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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.905221
Energy at 298.15K-231.911579
HF Energy-231.635396
Nuclear repulsion energy214.092091
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3262 3262 10.83      
2 A1 3236 3236 15.86      
3 A1 3208 3208 0.84      
4 A1 1610 1610 3.33      
5 A1 1415 1415 0.02      
6 A1 1202 1202 2.63      
7 A1 1121 1121 3.06      
8 A1 997 997 0.18      
9 A1 907 907 0.07      
10 A1 767 767 2.85      
11 A1 676 676 7.64      
12 A2 1123 1123 0.00      
13 A2 910 910 0.00      
14 A2 865 865 0.00      
15 A2 778 778 0.00      
16 A2 545 545 0.00      
17 B1 3216 3216 17.10      
18 B1 1124 1124 28.44      
19 B1 994 994 0.01      
20 B1 757 757 100.52      
21 B1 620 620 0.42      
22 B1 513 513 14.73      
23 B2 3237 3237 10.59      
24 B2 3210 3210 28.87      
25 B2 1351 1351 5.98      
26 B2 1281 1281 2.74      
27 B2 1221 1221 2.43      
28 B2 994 994 0.17      
29 B2 867 867 4.50      
30 B2 830 830 10.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21416.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21416.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.24730 0.17581 0.12973

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.726 0.000 -1.009
C2 -0.726 0.000 -1.009
C3 0.000 1.075 -0.203
C4 0.000 -1.075 -0.203
C5 0.000 0.670 1.251
C6 0.000 -0.670 1.251
H7 1.476 0.000 -1.788
H8 -1.476 0.000 -1.788
H9 0.000 2.104 -0.542
H10 0.000 -2.104 -0.542
H11 0.000 1.348 2.093
H12 0.000 -1.348 2.093

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.45261.52771.52772.46652.46651.08122.33622.27462.27463.45933.4593
C21.45261.52771.52772.46652.46652.33621.08122.27462.27463.45933.4593
C31.52771.52772.15041.50872.27142.41842.41841.08343.19742.31173.3377
C41.52771.52772.15042.27141.50872.41842.41843.19741.08343.33772.3117
C52.46652.46651.50872.27141.34063.44423.44422.29543.30311.08082.1867
C62.46652.46652.27141.50871.34063.44423.44423.30312.29542.18671.0808
H71.08122.33622.41842.41843.44423.44422.95252.85662.85664.36554.3655
H82.33621.08122.41842.41843.44423.44422.95252.85662.85664.36554.3655
H92.27462.27461.08343.19742.29543.30312.85662.85664.20842.74114.3425
H102.27462.27463.19741.08343.30312.29542.85662.85664.20844.34252.7411
H113.45933.45932.31173.33771.08082.18674.36554.36552.74114.34252.6955
H123.45933.45933.33772.31172.18671.08084.36554.36554.34252.74112.6955

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.613 C1 C2 C4 61.613
C1 C2 H8 133.914 C1 C3 C2 56.775
C1 C3 C5 108.640 C1 C3 H9 120.215
C1 C4 C2 56.775 C1 C4 C6 108.640
C1 C4 H10 120.215 C2 C1 C3 61.613
C2 C1 C4 61.613 C2 C1 H7 133.914
C2 C3 C5 108.640 C2 C3 H9 120.215
C2 C4 C6 108.640 C2 C4 H10 120.215
C3 C1 C4 89.464 C3 C1 H7 135.236
C3 C2 C4 89.464 C3 C2 H8 135.236
C3 C5 C6 105.567 C3 C5 H11 125.618
C4 C1 H7 135.236 C4 C2 H8 135.236
C4 C6 C5 105.567 C4 C6 H12 125.618
C5 C3 H9 123.804 C5 C6 H12 128.815
C6 C4 H10 123.804 C6 C5 H11 128.815
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.180      
2 C -0.180      
3 C -0.262      
4 C -0.262      
5 C -0.163      
6 C -0.163      
7 H 0.198      
8 H 0.198      
9 H 0.209      
10 H 0.209      
11 H 0.199      
12 H 0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.907 0.907
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.990 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.746 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.174
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.031 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.836 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.194
Polar
3z2-r24.388
x2-y2-5.245
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.298 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.915 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.891


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.300
(<r2>)1/2 10.550