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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.166288
Energy at 298.15K-232.172638
HF Energy-232.166288
Nuclear repulsion energy214.083377
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3235 3126 12.56      
2 A1 3204 3096 21.74      
3 A1 3181 3074 0.17      
4 A1 1622 1568 3.93      
5 A1 1411 1364 0.04      
6 A1 1199 1159 2.70      
7 A1 1118 1080 2.78      
8 A1 990 957 0.16      
9 A1 899 869 0.06      
10 A1 763 738 2.75      
11 A1 685 662 7.42      
12 A2 1116 1078 0.00      
13 A2 908 877 0.00      
14 A2 882 852 0.00      
15 A2 769 743 0.00      
16 A2 545 526 0.00      
17 B1 3182 3075 22.97      
18 B1 1119 1081 28.12      
19 B1 994 960 0.02      
20 B1 753 728 98.48      
21 B1 624 603 0.07      
22 B1 511 494 13.73      
23 B2 3211 3102 13.42      
24 B2 3184 3076 32.69      
25 B2 1343 1297 5.91      
26 B2 1274 1231 2.24      
27 B2 1209 1169 2.58      
28 B2 982 949 0.19      
29 B2 862 833 3.03      
30 B2 826 798 12.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21300.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20582.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.24769 0.17560 0.12957

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.724 0.000 -1.011
C2 -0.724 0.000 -1.011
C3 0.000 1.076 -0.202
C4 0.000 -1.076 -0.202
C5 0.000 0.668 1.252
C6 0.000 -0.668 1.252
H7 1.477 0.000 -1.788
H8 -1.477 0.000 -1.788
H9 0.000 2.106 -0.539
H10 0.000 -2.106 -0.539
H11 0.000 1.346 2.095
H12 0.000 -1.346 2.095

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44781.52861.52862.46852.46851.08252.33452.27682.27683.46173.4617
C21.44781.52861.52862.46852.46852.33451.08252.27682.27683.46173.4617
C31.52861.52862.15171.51022.27052.42022.42021.08403.19992.31253.3378
C41.52861.52862.15172.27051.51022.42022.42023.19991.08403.33782.3125
C52.46852.46851.51022.27051.33603.44583.44582.29683.30201.08172.1834
C62.46852.46852.27051.51021.33603.44583.44583.30202.29682.18341.0817
H71.08252.33452.42022.42023.44583.44582.95502.86032.86034.36734.3673
H82.33451.08252.42022.42023.44583.44582.95502.86032.86034.36734.3673
H92.27682.27681.08403.19992.29683.30202.86032.86034.21262.74074.3422
H102.27682.27683.19991.08403.30202.29682.86032.86034.21264.34222.7407
H113.46173.46172.31253.33781.08172.18344.36734.36732.74074.34222.6926
H123.46173.46173.33782.31252.18341.08174.36734.36734.34222.74072.6926

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.734 C1 C2 C4 61.734
C1 C2 H8 134.121 C1 C3 C2 56.533
C1 C3 C5 108.648 C1 C3 H9 120.306
C1 C4 C2 56.533 C1 C4 C6 108.648
C1 C4 H10 120.306 C2 C1 C3 61.734
C2 C1 C4 61.734 C2 C1 H7 134.121
C2 C3 C5 108.648 C2 C3 H9 120.306
C2 C4 C6 108.648 C2 C4 H10 120.306
C3 C1 C4 89.469 C3 C1 H7 135.218
C3 C2 C4 89.469 C3 C2 H8 135.218
C3 C5 C6 105.667 C3 C5 H11 125.497
C4 C1 H7 135.218 C4 C2 H8 135.218
C4 C6 C5 105.667 C4 C6 H12 125.497
C5 C3 H9 123.757 C5 C6 H12 128.837
C6 C4 H10 123.757 C6 C5 H11 128.837
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.169      
2 C -0.169      
3 C -0.252      
4 C -0.252      
5 C -0.159      
6 C -0.159      
7 H 0.189      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.201      
10 H 0.201      
11 H 0.190      
12 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.901 0.901
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.813 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.675 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.105
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.923 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.784 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.139
Polar
3z2-r24.278
x2-y2-5.138
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.336 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.007 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.991


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.291
(<r2>)1/2 10.549