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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.739536
Energy at 298.15K-421.747289
HF Energy-421.739536
Nuclear repulsion energy112.884899
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3127 3010 15.30      
2 A' 3122 3005 29.06      
3 A' 3039 2926 22.84      
4 A' 2350 2262 103.40      
5 A' 1494 1438 9.00      
6 A' 1491 1435 14.07      
7 A' 1356 1306 2.05      
8 A' 1027 989 48.50      
9 A' 982 946 44.16      
10 A' 728 701 1.74      
11 A' 662 637 2.19      
12 A' 254 245 0.32      
13 A' 195 187 0.36      
14 A" 3127 3010 7.02      
15 A" 3123 3006 0.30      
16 A" 3041 2927 21.78      
17 A" 1482 1427 13.84      
18 A" 1478 1423 0.50      
19 A" 1337 1287 5.19      
20 A" 1037 998 32.38      
21 A" 843 811 0.92      
22 A" 734 707 1.92      
23 A" 709 682 14.45      
24 A" 182 176 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18459.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17771.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.53482 0.23072 0.17839

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.038 -0.665 0.000
H2 1.365 -0.926 0.000
C3 -0.038 0.527 1.424
C4 -0.038 0.527 -1.424
H5 -1.029 0.978 1.516
H6 -1.029 0.978 -1.516
H7 0.158 -0.016 2.352
H8 0.158 -0.016 -2.352
H9 0.700 1.327 1.325
H10 0.700 1.327 -1.325

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.42691.85731.85732.44582.44582.44792.44792.50382.5038
H21.42692.47152.47153.41433.41432.79602.79602.69732.6973
C31.85732.47152.84881.09313.13611.09283.82051.09312.9573
C41.85732.47152.84883.13611.09313.82051.09282.95731.0931
H52.44583.41431.09313.13613.03301.75974.16721.77463.3448
H62.44583.41433.13611.09313.03304.16721.75973.34481.7746
H72.44792.79601.09283.82051.75974.16724.70451.77573.9525
H82.44792.79603.82051.09284.16721.75974.70453.95251.7757
H92.50382.69731.09312.95731.77463.34481.77573.95252.6505
H102.50382.69732.95731.09313.34481.77463.95251.77572.6505

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 109.236 P1 C3 H7 109.403
P1 C3 H9 113.590 P1 C4 H6 109.236
P1 C4 H8 109.403 P1 C4 H10 113.590
H2 P1 C3 96.746 H2 P1 C4 96.746
C3 P1 C4 100.158 H5 C3 H7 107.230
H5 C3 H9 108.534 H6 C4 H8 107.230
H6 C4 H10 108.534 H7 C3 H9 108.651
H8 C4 H10 108.651
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.268      
2 H 0.050      
3 C -0.896      
4 C -0.896      
5 H 0.246      
6 H 0.246      
7 H 0.251      
8 H 0.251      
9 H 0.240      
10 H 0.240      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.483 1.310 0.000 1.396
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.529 -1.490 0.000
y -1.490 -30.590 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.945
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.238 -1.490 0.000
y -1.490 -2.853 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.614
Polar
3z2-r25.229
x2-y22.061
xy-1.490
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.383 -0.255 0.000
y -0.255 6.799 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.796


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.752
(<r2>)1/2 9.097