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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.820477
Energy at 298.15K-421.828218
HF Energy-421.820477
Nuclear repulsion energy112.536581
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3110 3005 18.93      
2 A' 3105 3000 34.89      
3 A' 3031 2929 25.13      
4 A' 2334 2255 111.38      
5 A' 1501 1450 8.00      
6 A' 1498 1447 12.52      
7 A' 1363 1317 1.28      
8 A' 1030 995 47.47      
9 A' 984 951 40.90      
10 A' 727 703 2.15      
11 A' 649 628 2.56      
12 A' 255 247 0.40      
13 A' 193 187 0.27      
14 A" 3110 3005 9.35      
15 A" 3105 3001 0.41      
16 A" 3032 2930 23.38      
17 A" 1489 1439 12.79      
18 A" 1485 1435 0.64      
19 A" 1345 1299 3.19      
20 A" 1039 1004 32.49      
21 A" 847 818 0.65      
22 A" 734 709 0.13      
23 A" 697 673 16.08      
24 A" 182 175 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18422.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17801.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.53134 0.22892 0.17691

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.038 -0.668 0.000
H2 1.364 -0.931 0.000
C3 -0.038 0.529 1.431
C4 -0.038 0.529 -1.431
H5 -1.029 0.980 1.523
H6 -1.029 0.980 -1.523
H7 0.160 -0.013 2.358
H8 0.160 -0.013 -2.358
H9 0.699 1.330 1.330
H10 0.699 1.330 -1.330

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.42651.86581.86582.45322.45322.45572.45572.51042.5104
H21.42652.47922.47923.42053.42052.80282.80282.70592.7059
C31.86582.47922.86201.09263.14831.09233.83311.09262.9678
C41.86582.47922.86203.14831.09263.83311.09232.96781.0926
H52.45323.42051.09263.14833.04621.75984.17911.77373.3541
H62.45323.42053.14831.09263.04624.17911.75983.35411.7737
H72.45572.80281.09233.83311.75984.17914.71691.77493.9622
H82.45572.80283.83311.09234.17911.75984.71693.96221.7749
H92.51042.70591.09262.96781.77373.35411.77493.96222.6604
H102.51042.70592.96781.09263.35411.77373.96221.77492.6604

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 109.234 P1 C3 H7 109.427
P1 C3 H9 113.521 P1 C4 H6 109.234
P1 C4 H8 109.427 P1 C4 H10 113.521
H2 P1 C3 96.804 H2 P1 C4 96.804
C3 P1 C4 100.165 H5 C3 H7 107.303
H5 C3 H9 108.521 H6 C4 H8 107.303
H6 C4 H10 108.521 H7 C3 H9 108.646
H8 C4 H10 108.646
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.299      
2 H 0.032      
3 C -0.853      
4 C -0.853      
5 H 0.230      
6 H 0.230      
7 H 0.234      
8 H 0.234      
9 H 0.224      
10 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.456 1.255 0.000 1.335
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.913 -1.477 0.000
y -1.477 -30.930 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.386
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.245 -1.477 0.000
y -1.477 -2.780 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.535
Polar
3z2-r25.070
x2-y22.016
xy-1.477
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.446 -0.255 0.000
y -0.255 6.894 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.907


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.461
(<r2>)1/2 9.136