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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.936145
Energy at 298.15K-272.949487
Nuclear repulsion energy244.638648
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3825 3683 9.58      
2 A' 3105 2989 47.06      
3 A' 3039 2926 64.54      
4 A' 3031 2918 41.19      
5 A' 3024 2912 25.83      
6 A' 3009 2897 19.61      
7 A' 2969 2858 61.63      
8 A' 1538 1481 3.44      
9 A' 1521 1464 9.48      
10 A' 1511 1454 1.17      
11 A' 1498 1443 0.73      
12 A' 1495 1440 0.00      
13 A' 1474 1419 3.91      
14 A' 1419 1366 5.26      
15 A' 1412 1360 0.26      
16 A' 1364 1313 12.29      
17 A' 1303 1255 38.04      
18 A' 1245 1198 25.93      
19 A' 1133 1090 3.33      
20 A' 1086 1045 89.87      
21 A' 1085 1045 0.23      
22 A' 1053 1013 2.88      
23 A' 1015 977 14.62      
24 A' 907 873 4.17      
25 A' 497 478 13.15      
26 A' 364 350 0.07      
27 A' 314 302 5.17      
28 A' 134 129 1.72      
29 A" 3100 2984 92.40      
30 A" 3085 2970 57.29      
31 A" 3059 2945 10.24      
32 A" 3033 2920 3.54      
33 A" 2996 2885 58.23      
34 A" 1513 1456 9.72      
35 A" 1347 1297 0.67      
36 A" 1334 1284 0.76      
37 A" 1309 1260 0.01      
38 A" 1244 1197 0.53      
39 A" 1193 1148 1.23      
40 A" 996 959 1.58      
41 A" 866 834 0.02      
42 A" 776 747 0.32      
43 A" 736 708 4.15      
44 A" 301 289 138.99      
45 A" 246 237 0.36      
46 A" 151 146 1.42      
47 A" 98 94 4.48      
48 A" 76 73 1.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36412.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35054.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.52966 0.03813 0.03678

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.300 -2.797 0.000
H2 2.185 -3.172 0.000
C3 1.413 -1.383 0.000
H4 1.963 -1.033 0.888
H5 1.963 -1.033 -0.888
C6 0.015 -0.801 0.000
H7 -0.518 -1.185 -0.878
H8 -0.518 -1.185 0.878
C9 0.000 0.725 0.000
H10 0.547 1.099 0.876
H11 0.547 1.099 -0.876
C12 -1.408 1.316 0.000
H13 -1.956 0.944 0.875
H14 -1.956 0.944 -0.875
C15 -1.419 2.840 0.000
H16 -0.910 3.242 0.882
H17 -0.910 3.242 -0.882
H18 -2.439 3.236 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
O10.96111.41822.08342.08342.37432.58342.58343.75414.06344.06344.92415.03595.03596.25856.49126.49127.0975
H20.96111.94842.32702.32703.21463.46763.46764.46774.65734.65735.74885.90365.90367.00967.17657.17657.9020
C31.41821.94841.10181.10181.51442.13012.13012.53762.77082.77083.90394.18674.18675.08475.25065.25066.0142
H42.08342.32701.10181.77522.15363.04892.48602.78032.55883.10794.20324.38924.72995.21775.15075.44636.1956
H52.08342.32701.10181.77522.15362.48603.04892.78033.10792.55884.20324.72994.38925.21775.44635.15076.1956
C62.37433.21461.51442.15362.15361.09641.09641.52552.15852.15852.55002.77352.77353.91284.24014.24014.7237
H72.58343.46762.13013.04892.48601.09641.75532.16493.07052.52022.79573.11002.56904.21714.78054.44474.8995
H82.58343.46762.13012.48603.04891.09641.75532.16492.52023.07052.79572.56903.11004.21714.44474.78054.8995
C93.75414.46772.53762.78032.78031.52552.16492.16491.09881.09881.52702.15392.15392.54712.81852.81853.5005
H104.06344.65732.77082.55883.10792.15853.07052.52021.09881.75272.15372.50803.05912.76882.59203.13233.7752
H114.06344.65732.77083.10792.55882.15852.52023.07051.09881.75272.15373.05912.50802.76883.13232.59203.7752
C124.92415.74883.90394.20324.20322.55002.79572.79571.52702.15372.15371.09741.09741.52452.17682.17682.1795
H135.03595.90364.18674.38924.72992.77353.11002.56902.15392.50803.05911.09741.75042.15632.52513.07652.5005
H145.03595.90364.18674.72994.38922.77352.56903.11002.15393.05912.50801.09741.75042.15633.07652.52512.5005
C156.25857.00965.08475.21775.21773.91284.21714.21712.54712.76882.76881.52452.15632.15631.09511.09511.0939
H166.49127.17655.25065.15075.44634.24014.78054.44472.81852.59203.13232.17682.52513.07651.09511.76461.7650
H176.49127.17655.25065.44635.15074.24014.44474.78052.81853.13232.59202.17683.07652.52511.09511.76461.7650
H187.09757.90206.01426.19566.19564.72374.89954.89953.50053.77523.77522.17952.50052.50051.09391.76501.7650

picture of 1-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 H4 110.914 O1 C3 H5 110.914
O1 C3 C6 108.074 H2 O1 C3 108.422
C3 C6 H7 108.279 C3 C6 H8 108.279
C3 C6 C9 113.182 H4 C3 H5 107.342
H4 C3 C6 109.799 H5 C3 C6 109.799
C6 C9 H10 109.602 C6 C9 H11 109.602
C6 C9 C12 113.315 H7 C6 H8 106.350
H7 C6 C9 110.246 H8 C6 C9 110.246
C9 C12 H13 109.225 C9 C12 H14 109.225
C9 C12 C15 113.175 H10 C9 H11 105.797
H10 C9 C12 109.125 H11 C9 C12 109.125
C12 C15 H16 111.341 C12 C15 H17 111.341
C12 C15 H18 111.628 H13 C12 H14 105.785
H13 C12 C15 109.582 H14 C12 C15 109.582
H16 C15 H17 107.356 H16 C15 H18 107.476
H17 C15 H18 107.476
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.577      
2 H 0.389      
3 C -0.172      
4 H 0.187      
5 H 0.187      
6 C -0.454      
7 H 0.224      
8 H 0.224      
9 C -0.434      
10 H 0.209      
11 H 0.209      
12 C -0.428      
13 H 0.215      
14 H 0.215      
15 C -0.650      
16 H 0.216      
17 H 0.216      
18 H 0.222      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.396 0.703 0.000 1.563
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.569 -4.387 0.000
y -4.387 -43.317 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.599
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.889 -4.387 0.000
y -4.387 -6.233 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.656
Polar
3z2-r2-1.312
x2-y28.748
xy-4.387
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 301.085
(<r2>)1/2 17.352