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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.016473
Energy at 298.15K-119.024855
HF Energy-119.016473
Nuclear repulsion energy82.653506
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3120 2994 59.81 94.45 0.59 0.74
2 A1 3044 2921 38.30 156.77 0.01 0.01
3 A1 3042 2919 17.73 208.72 0.08 0.15
4 A1 1527 1465 8.31 5.92 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1503 1443 0.11 27.25 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1431 1373 4.96 1.26 0.41 0.59
7 A1 1186 1138 1.51 1.64 0.38 0.55
8 A1 895 858 1.24 8.77 0.25 0.40
9 A1 369 354 0.09 0.39 0.18 0.30
10 A2 3106 2981 0.00 10.05 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1504 1444 0.00 25.36 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1329 1275 0.00 7.64 0.75 0.86
13 A2 915 878 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
14 A2 225 216 0.00 0.03 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3118 2992 113.66 34.03 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3068 2944 3.98 172.01 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1524 1463 18.96 0.00 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1218 1169 0.33 0.00 0.75 0.86
19 B1 752 721 4.27 0.25 0.75 0.86
20 B1 278 267 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3117 2991 33.30 62.27 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3040 2917 39.64 1.10 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1512 1451 3.09 0.59 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1418 1361 8.94 1.86 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1373 1317 0.78 0.01 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1085 1041 0.60 5.68 0.75 0.86
27 B2 936 898 2.83 0.06 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22816.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9596) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21894.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.98782 0.28261 0.25025

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.584
C2 0.000 1.267 -0.258
C3 0.000 -1.267 -0.258
H4 0.875 0.000 1.245
H5 -0.875 0.000 1.245
H6 0.000 2.168 0.363
H7 0.000 -2.168 0.363
H8 0.882 1.313 -0.906
H9 -0.882 1.313 -0.906
H10 -0.882 -1.313 -0.906
H11 0.882 -1.313 -0.906

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52181.52181.09641.09642.17902.17902.17292.17292.17292.1729
C21.52182.53482.15222.15221.09363.49081.09491.09492.80282.8028
C31.52182.53482.15222.15223.49081.09362.80282.80281.09491.0949
H41.09642.15222.15221.74942.49862.49862.52013.07183.07182.5201
H51.09642.15222.15221.74942.49862.49863.07182.52012.52013.0718
H62.17901.09363.49082.49862.49864.33541.76531.76533.80823.8082
H72.17903.49081.09362.49862.49864.33543.80823.80821.76531.7653
H82.17291.09492.80282.52013.07181.76533.80821.76363.16352.6263
H92.17291.09492.80283.07182.52011.76533.80821.76362.62633.1635
H102.17292.80281.09493.07182.52013.80821.76533.16352.62631.7636
H112.17292.80281.09492.52013.07183.80821.76532.62633.16351.7636

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.799 C1 C2 H8 111.230
C1 C2 H9 111.230 C1 C3 H7 111.799
C1 C3 H10 111.230 C1 C3 H11 111.230
C2 C1 C3 112.778 C2 C1 H4 109.499
C2 C1 H5 109.499 C3 C1 H4 109.499
C3 C1 H5 109.499 H4 C1 H5 105.831
H6 C2 H8 107.534 H6 C2 H9 107.534
H7 C3 H10 107.534 H7 C3 H11 107.534
H8 C2 H9 107.294 H10 C3 H11 107.294
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.443      
2 C -0.654      
3 C -0.654      
4 H 0.217      
5 H 0.217      
6 H 0.223      
7 H 0.223      
8 H 0.218      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.218      
11 H 0.218      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.081 0.081
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.455 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.279 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.934
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.652 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.067
Polar
3z2-r2-0.134
x2-y20.824
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.013 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.816 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.213


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.376
(<r2>)1/2 7.961