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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.688265
Energy at 298.15K-638.693165
HF Energy-638.688265
Nuclear repulsion energy157.304506
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3126 2983 21.86      
2 A' 3091 2950 22.36      
3 A' 1536 1466 2.09      
4 A' 1509 1440 5.36      
5 A' 1444 1378 4.31      
6 A' 1312 1252 13.90      
7 A' 1096 1046 25.30      
8 A' 1082 1032 103.45      
9 A' 790 754 48.93      
10 A' 387 369 2.63      
11 A' 241 230 12.10      
12 A" 3193 3047 15.03      
13 A" 3146 3002 19.20      
14 A" 1323 1263 0.28      
15 A" 1241 1184 0.80      
16 A" 1086 1037 4.91      
17 A" 804 767 1.18      
18 A" 133 127 10.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13269.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12664.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
1.01302 0.07986 0.07616

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.609 0.000
C2 0.993 -0.530 0.000
Cl3 -1.666 -0.044 0.000
F4 2.264 0.013 0.000
H5 0.115 1.227 0.888
H6 0.115 1.227 -0.888
H7 0.880 -1.150 0.891
H8 0.880 -1.150 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51031.78892.34071.08781.08782.15902.1590
C21.51032.70251.38212.15492.15491.09151.0915
Cl31.78892.70253.92992.36052.36052.91562.9156
F42.34071.38213.92992.62282.62282.01492.0149
H51.08782.15492.36052.62281.77572.49663.0657
H61.08782.15492.36052.62281.77573.06572.4966
H72.15901.09152.91562.01492.49663.06571.7825
H82.15901.09152.91562.01493.06572.49661.7825

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.968 C1 C2 H7 111.134
C1 C2 H8 111.134 C2 C1 Cl3 109.707
C2 C1 H5 111.028 C2 C1 H6 111.028
Cl3 C1 H5 107.780 Cl3 C1 H6 107.780
F4 C2 H7 108.518 F4 C2 H8 108.518
H5 C1 H6 109.407 H7 C2 H8 109.483
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.563      
2 C -0.095      
3 Cl -0.082      
4 F -0.268      
5 H 0.281      
6 H 0.281      
7 H 0.223      
8 H 0.223      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.240 0.040 0.000 0.244
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.936 -0.580 0.000
y -0.580 -29.096 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.638
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.569 -0.580 0.000
y -0.580 4.690 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.878
Polar
3z2-r27.756
x2-y2-8.839
xy-0.580
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.254 0.401 0.000
y 0.401 4.322 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.811


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.663
(<r2>)1/2 11.561

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.687692
Energy at 298.15K-638.692701
HF Energy-638.687692
Nuclear repulsion energy161.142490
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3180 3035 9.59      
2 A 3130 2988 32.33      
3 A 3114 2972 12.73      
4 A 3065 2925 31.87      
5 A 1519 1449 3.58      
6 A 1480 1412 11.95      
7 A 1448 1382 13.19      
8 A 1361 1299 33.90      
9 A 1300 1241 0.54      
10 A 1245 1188 1.94      
11 A 1131 1080 69.21      
12 A 1084 1035 31.23      
13 A 989 944 7.63      
14 A 868 828 9.00      
15 A 692 661 33.60      
16 A 469 448 12.82      
17 A 289 276 1.08      
18 A 134 128 2.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13247.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12643.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.46025 0.10841 0.09516

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.084 0.835 -0.294
C2 1.200 0.409 0.361
Cl3 -1.437 -0.283 0.064
F4 1.675 -0.753 -0.202
H5 -0.378 1.821 0.064
H6 0.029 0.863 -1.376
H7 1.950 1.192 0.208
H8 1.064 0.242 1.432

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50311.79082.37131.08951.08842.12552.1558
C21.50312.74211.37562.13842.14361.09521.0920
Cl31.79082.74213.15822.35532.35273.69702.8986
F42.37131.37563.15823.30302.58792.00632.0082
H51.08952.13842.35533.30301.77682.41622.5385
H61.08842.14362.35272.58791.77682.51163.0562
H72.12551.09523.69702.00632.41622.51161.7845
H82.15581.09202.89862.00822.53853.05621.7845

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.844 C1 C2 H7 108.765
C1 C2 H8 111.365 C2 C1 Cl3 112.416
C2 C1 H5 110.119 C2 C1 H6 110.597
Cl3 C1 H5 107.189 Cl3 C1 H6 107.059
F4 C2 H7 108.046 F4 C2 H8 108.399
H5 C1 H6 109.333 H7 C2 H8 109.354
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.556      
2 C -0.098      
3 Cl -0.077      
4 F -0.258      
5 H 0.268      
6 H 0.281      
7 H 0.211      
8 H 0.229      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.965 2.718 0.312 2.901
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.585 2.371 0.967
y 2.371 -29.583 -0.481
z 0.967 -0.481 -29.567
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.010 2.371 0.967
y 2.371 1.993 -0.481
z 0.967 -0.481 2.017
Polar
3z2-r24.034
x2-y2-4.002
xy2.371
xz0.967
yz-0.481


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.779 0.992 -0.085
y 0.992 4.698 -0.203
z -0.085 -0.203 4.006


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.325
(<r2>)1/2 10.785