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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.317844
Energy at 298.15K-638.322641
HF Energy-638.317844
Nuclear repulsion energy155.839800
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3028 2996 21.12      
2 A' 2983 2952 24.90      
3 A' 1479 1464 1.81      
4 A' 1454 1439 3.68      
5 A' 1383 1368 3.11      
6 A' 1259 1246 14.19      
7 A' 1054 1043 5.82      
8 A' 1018 1007 112.00      
9 A' 745 737 46.53      
10 A' 370 367 2.26      
11 A' 231 228 11.60      
12 A" 3092 3060 14.69      
13 A" 3036 3005 21.54      
14 A" 1272 1259 0.10      
15 A" 1189 1176 0.37      
16 A" 1044 1033 4.99      
17 A" 780 772 1.42      
18 A" 129 128 9.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12772.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12639.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.99693 0.07838 0.07476

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.611 0.000
C2 1.002 -0.531 0.000
Cl3 -1.681 -0.052 0.000
F4 2.285 0.028 0.000
H5 0.112 1.234 0.896
H6 0.112 1.234 -0.896
H7 0.891 -1.156 0.900
H8 0.891 -1.156 -0.900

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51891.80752.35851.09731.09732.17432.1743
C21.51892.72571.39982.17042.17041.10181.1018
Cl31.80752.72573.96772.38222.38222.94072.9407
F42.35851.39983.96772.64232.64232.03892.0389
H51.09732.17042.38222.64231.79192.51463.0902
H61.09732.17042.38222.64231.79193.09022.5146
H72.17431.10182.94072.03892.51463.09021.8004
H82.17431.10182.94072.03893.09022.51461.8004

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.746 C1 C2 H7 111.129
C1 C2 H8 111.129 C2 C1 Cl3 109.749
C2 C1 H5 111.086 C2 C1 H6 111.086
Cl3 C1 H5 107.664 Cl3 C1 H6 107.664
F4 C2 H7 108.591 F4 C2 H8 108.591
H5 C1 H6 109.469 H7 C2 H8 109.570
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.556      
2 C -0.114      
3 Cl -0.074      
4 F -0.237      
5 H 0.274      
6 H 0.274      
7 H 0.217      
8 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.314 0.054 0.000 0.318
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.779 -0.562 0.000
y -0.562 -29.445 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.962
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.076 -0.562 0.000
y -0.562 4.425 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.650
Polar
3z2-r27.301
x2-y2-8.334
xy-0.562
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.644 0.382 0.000
y 0.382 4.541 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.979


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.872
(<r2>)1/2 11.656

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.317426
Energy at 298.15K-638.322333
HF Energy-638.317426
Nuclear repulsion energy159.594844
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3080 3048 9.80      
2 A 3023 2991 37.59      
3 A 3013 2982 7.68      
4 A 2955 2924 33.64      
5 A 1458 1442 3.61      
6 A 1424 1409 10.85      
7 A 1387 1372 11.98      
8 A 1304 1291 32.43      
9 A 1244 1231 0.90      
10 A 1194 1182 0.99      
11 A 1075 1064 47.47      
12 A 1036 1025 45.24      
13 A 947 937 9.19      
14 A 833 824 9.04      
15 A 654 647 32.60      
16 A 452 447 12.09      
17 A 280 277 1.12      
18 A 131 130 1.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12743.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12610.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.45177 0.10628 0.09328

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.082 0.841 -0.297
C2 1.208 0.415 0.364
Cl3 -1.452 -0.285 0.064
F4 1.693 -0.761 -0.202
H5 -0.380 1.837 0.060
H6 0.031 0.864 -1.389
H7 1.962 1.209 0.206
H8 1.071 0.251 1.445

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51051.80982.39331.09921.09782.13712.1706
C21.51052.76671.39262.15302.15851.10601.1023
Cl31.80982.76673.19232.37702.37293.72932.9253
F42.39331.39263.19233.33452.61082.02952.0308
H51.09922.15302.37703.33451.79282.42992.5570
H61.09782.15852.37292.61081.79282.52863.0803
H72.13711.10603.72932.02952.42992.52861.8018
H82.17061.10232.92532.03082.55703.08031.8018

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.988 C1 C2 H7 108.541
C1 C2 H8 111.398 C2 C1 Cl3 112.563
C2 C1 H5 110.186 C2 C1 H6 110.698
Cl3 C1 H5 107.049 Cl3 C1 H6 106.824
F4 C2 H7 108.079 F4 C2 H8 108.410
H5 C1 H6 109.377 H7 C2 H8 109.359
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.548      
2 C -0.115      
3 Cl -0.071      
4 F -0.228      
5 H 0.261      
6 H 0.274      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.222      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.989 2.609 0.275 2.803
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.753 2.265 0.898
y 2.265 -29.812 -0.444
z 0.898 -0.444 -29.883
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.906 2.265 0.898
y 2.265 2.007 -0.444
z 0.898 -0.444 1.899
Polar
3z2-r23.798
x2-y2-3.942
xy2.265
xz0.898
yz-0.444


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.151 1.025 -0.056
y 1.025 4.922 -0.206
z -0.056 -0.206 4.200


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.380
(<r2>)1/2 10.880