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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.729271
Energy at 298.15K-638.734130
HF Energy-638.729271
Nuclear repulsion energy156.121444
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3103 2998 21.22      
2 A' 3065 2962 22.54      
3 A' 1532 1480 1.81      
4 A' 1506 1455 4.32      
5 A' 1434 1386 3.78      
6 A' 1304 1260 16.83      
7 A' 1072 1036 7.75      
8 A' 1044 1008 116.17      
9 A' 753 728 52.75      
10 A' 377 365 2.62      
11 A' 241 233 12.28      
12 A" 3167 3060 15.64      
13 A" 3117 3012 20.24      
14 A" 1314 1270 0.22      
15 A" 1229 1188 0.81      
16 A" 1076 1040 4.89      
17 A" 804 777 1.05      
18 A" 130 126 10.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13134.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12691.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
1.00492 0.07849 0.07487

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.610 0.000
C2 1.007 -0.524 0.000
Cl3 -1.682 -0.063 0.000
F4 2.281 0.042 0.000
H5 0.104 1.229 0.889
H6 0.104 1.229 -0.889
H7 0.906 -1.144 0.893
H8 0.906 -1.144 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51621.81132.35051.08811.08812.16702.1670
C21.51622.72761.39402.16222.16221.09211.0921
Cl31.81132.72763.96382.37662.37662.94312.9431
F42.35051.39403.96382.63352.63352.02372.0237
H51.08812.16222.37662.63351.77852.50463.0739
H61.08812.16222.37662.63351.77853.07392.5046
H72.16701.09212.94312.02372.50463.07391.7858
H82.16701.09212.94312.02373.07392.50461.7858

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.665 C1 C2 H7 111.322
C1 C2 H8 111.322 C2 C1 Cl3 109.796
C2 C1 H5 111.179 C2 C1 H6 111.179
Cl3 C1 H5 107.469 Cl3 C1 H6 107.469
F4 C2 H7 108.366 F4 C2 H8 108.366
H5 C1 H6 109.609 H7 C2 H8 109.687
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.518      
2 C -0.073      
3 Cl -0.094      
4 F -0.271      
5 H 0.266      
6 H 0.266      
7 H 0.212      
8 H 0.212      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.274 0.035 0.000 0.276
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.381 -0.713 0.000
y -0.713 -29.386 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.924
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.726 -0.713 0.000
y -0.713 4.767 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.959
Polar
3z2-r27.918
x2-y2-8.995
xy-0.713
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.445 0.438 0.000
y 0.438 4.387 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.860


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.750
(<r2>)1/2 11.651

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.728573
Energy at 298.15K-638.733542
HF Energy-638.728573
Nuclear repulsion energy159.942001
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3045 10.39      
2 A 3100 2995 34.83      
3 A 3088 2984 10.39      
4 A 3034 2932 32.40      
5 A 1513 1462 3.00      
6 A 1478 1428 10.10      
7 A 1439 1390 13.33      
8 A 1351 1306 36.35      
9 A 1286 1243 0.55      
10 A 1232 1190 1.27      
11 A 1102 1065 47.32      
12 A 1067 1031 49.78      
13 A 974 941 7.13      
14 A 858 829 10.96      
15 A 661 638 35.44      
16 A 465 449 13.66      
17 A 286 277 1.15      
18 A 132 128 2.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13107.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12666.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.45486 0.10647 0.09354

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.077 0.841 -0.297
C2 1.209 0.411 0.365
Cl3 -1.452 -0.283 0.064
F4 1.689 -0.758 -0.203
H5 -0.374 1.828 0.058
H6 0.035 0.862 -1.380
H7 1.962 1.194 0.214
H8 1.071 0.241 1.436

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50881.81242.38461.09011.08882.13132.1636
C21.50882.76621.38652.14642.15101.09641.0927
Cl31.81242.76623.18812.37022.36803.72242.9190
F42.38461.38653.18813.31882.59742.01452.0169
H51.09012.14642.37023.31881.77992.42572.5506
H61.08882.15102.36802.59741.77992.52263.0640
H72.13131.09643.72242.01452.42572.52261.7873
H82.16361.09272.91902.01692.55063.06401.7873

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.823 C1 C2 H7 108.752
C1 C2 H8 111.537 C2 C1 Cl3 112.471
C2 C1 H5 110.312 C2 C1 H6 110.765
Cl3 C1 H5 106.843 Cl3 C1 H6 106.751
F4 C2 H7 107.889 F4 C2 H8 108.301
H5 C1 H6 109.548 H7 C2 H8 109.463
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.512      
2 C -0.074      
3 Cl -0.088      
4 F -0.262      
5 H 0.253      
6 H 0.266      
7 H 0.200      
8 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.002 2.749 0.317 2.943
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.974 2.405 0.991
y 2.405 -29.871 -0.479
z 0.991 -0.479 -29.848
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.114 2.405 0.991
y 2.405 2.040 -0.479
z 0.991 -0.479 2.074
Polar
3z2-r24.148
x2-y2-4.103
xy2.405
xz0.991
yz-0.479


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.940 1.035 -0.091
y 1.035 4.781 -0.206
z -0.091 -0.206 4.062


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.113
(<r2>)1/2 10.868