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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: MP2/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.785493
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-231.044313
Nuclear repulsion energy175.969574
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3204 3045 8.42      
2 A' 3182 3024 19.45      
3 A' 3094 2940 20.13      
4 A' 3081 2927 9.68      
5 A' 3069 2916 11.90      
6 A' 1778 1690 85.54      
7 A' 1539 1462 11.12      
8 A' 1508 1433 26.18      
9 A' 1496 1421 2.46      
10 A' 1453 1380 8.05      
11 A' 1425 1354 62.98      
12 A' 1399 1329 13.88      
13 A' 1215 1155 57.39      
14 A' 1132 1075 1.15      
15 A' 1025 974 5.06      
16 A' 965 917 6.64      
17 A' 783 744 3.21      
18 A' 598 568 8.44      
19 A' 407 387 3.89      
20 A' 255 243 4.56      
21 A" 3190 3031 20.27      
22 A" 3161 3004 9.77      
23 A" 3112 2958 8.31      
24 A" 1535 1459 9.87      
25 A" 1514 1438 13.52      
26 A" 1310 1245 0.06      
27 A" 1154 1097 0.04      
28 A" 970 922 3.13      
29 A" 769 731 2.95      
30 A" 472 449 0.01      
31 A" 218 207 0.10      
32 A" 107 102 0.02      
33 A" 40i 38i 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25038.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23793.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/6-311G*
ABC
0.31739 0.12024 0.09161

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.067 1.636 0.000
C2 0.000 0.552 0.000
C3 0.513 -0.883 0.000
C4 -0.608 -1.915 0.000
O5 -1.186 0.813 0.000
H6 0.588 2.615 0.000
H7 1.709 1.542 0.881
H8 1.709 1.542 -0.881
H9 -0.198 -2.928 0.000
H10 -1.243 -1.798 0.880
H11 -1.243 -1.798 -0.880
H12 1.166 -1.010 -0.873
H13 1.166 -1.010 0.873

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52072.57913.92612.39801.08971.09421.09424.73564.23054.23052.78772.7877
C21.52071.52392.54101.21382.14462.16252.16253.48562.80002.80002.13552.1355
C32.57911.52391.52342.39963.49842.84362.84362.16472.16602.16601.09751.0975
C43.92612.54101.52342.78834.68494.25374.25371.09251.09121.09122.17402.1740
O52.39801.21382.39962.78832.52823.11253.11253.86872.75522.75523.10013.1001
H61.08972.14463.49844.68492.52821.78471.78475.59794.85734.85733.77263.7726
H71.09422.16252.84364.25373.11251.78471.76104.93844.45724.79213.14322.6088
H81.09422.16252.84364.25373.11251.78471.76104.93844.79214.45722.60883.1432
H94.73563.48562.16471.09253.86875.59794.93844.93841.77291.77292.50982.5098
H104.23052.80002.16601.09122.75524.85734.45724.79211.77291.75943.08092.5339
H114.23052.80002.16601.09122.75524.85734.79214.45721.77291.75942.53393.0809
H122.78772.13551.09752.17403.10013.77263.14322.60882.50983.08092.53391.7457
H132.78772.13551.09752.17403.10013.77262.60883.14322.50982.53393.08091.7457

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 115.798 C1 C2 O5 122.156
C2 C1 H6 109.373 C2 C1 H7 110.526
C2 C1 H8 110.526 C2 C3 C4 113.000
C2 C3 H12 108.001 C2 C3 H13 108.001
C3 C2 O5 122.047 C3 C4 H9 110.610
C3 C4 H10 110.793 C3 C4 H11 110.793
C4 C3 H12 111.054 C4 C3 H13 111.054
H6 C1 H7 109.609 H6 C1 H8 109.609
H7 C1 H8 107.167 H9 C4 H10 108.551
H9 C4 H11 108.551 H10 C4 H11 107.442
H12 C3 H13 105.376
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at MP2/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.785493
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-231.044324
Nuclear repulsion energy175.964118
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3204 3045 8.41      
2 A 3190 3031 20.24      
3 A 3182 3024 19.41      
4 A 3161 3004 9.81      
5 A 3112 2957 8.34      
6 A 3094 2940 20.14      
7 A 3081 2928 9.65      
8 A 3069 2916 11.94      
9 A 1778 1690 85.50      
10 A 1539 1462 11.13      
11 A 1535 1459 9.86      
12 A 1514 1438 13.51      
13 A 1508 1433 26.21      
14 A 1496 1421 2.51      
15 A 1453 1380 7.99      
16 A 1425 1354 63.01      
17 A 1399 1329 13.81      
18 A 1310 1245 0.06      
19 A 1215 1155 57.39      
20 A 1154 1096 0.04      
21 A 1131 1075 1.17      
22 A 1025 974 5.03      
23 A 970 921 3.13      
24 A 965 917 6.64      
25 A 783 744 3.20      
26 A 769 731 2.95      
27 A 598 568 8.47      
28 A 472 449 0.01      
29 A 407 387 3.89      
30 A 255 242 4.56      
31 A 218 207 0.10      
32 A 106 101 0.02      
33 A 40i 38i 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25037.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23792.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/6-311G*
ABC
0.31750 0.12020 0.09160

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.887 -0.496 0.000
C2 -0.524 0.167 0.000
C3 0.678 -0.764 0.000
C4 2.006 -0.022 -0.000
O5 -0.398 1.379 -0.000
H6 -2.663 0.268 -0.001
H7 -2.001 -1.136 -0.880
H8 -2.001 -1.135 0.881
H9 2.841 -0.726 -0.000
H10 2.092 0.619 -0.879
H11 2.092 0.618 0.879
H12 0.593 -1.424 0.872
H13 0.593 -1.425 -0.872

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51632.57903.92232.39461.08941.09411.09414.73394.22474.22482.78812.7880
C21.51631.52042.53731.21792.14162.15792.15783.48172.79602.79622.13132.1314
C32.57901.52041.52162.39753.49682.84422.84472.16362.16402.16401.09761.0976
C43.92232.53731.52162.78264.67854.25154.25181.09221.09101.09102.17392.1739
O52.39461.21792.39752.78262.52283.10983.10943.86302.74752.74783.09863.0986
H61.08942.14163.49684.67852.52281.78471.78475.59354.84804.84843.77223.7719
H71.09412.15792.84424.25153.10981.78471.76064.93854.45324.78813.14352.6098
H81.09412.15782.84474.25183.10941.78471.76064.93904.78824.45332.61043.1444
H94.73393.48172.16361.09223.86305.59354.93854.93901.77281.77282.51072.5106
H104.22472.79602.16401.09102.74754.84804.45324.78821.77281.75813.08032.5340
H114.22482.79622.16401.09102.74784.84844.78814.45331.77281.75812.53393.0803
H122.78812.13131.09762.17393.09863.77223.14352.61042.51073.08032.53391.7448
H132.78802.13141.09762.17393.09863.77192.60983.14442.51062.53403.08031.7448

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.263 C1 C2 O5 121.902
C2 C1 H6 109.457 C2 C1 H7 110.468
C2 C1 H8 110.461 C2 C3 C4 113.048
C2 C3 H12 107.905 C2 C3 H13 107.908
C3 C2 O5 121.835 C3 C4 H9 110.669
C3 C4 H10 110.772 C3 C4 H11 110.772
C4 C3 H12 111.165 C4 C3 H13 111.165
H6 C1 H7 109.642 H6 C1 H8 109.638
H7 C1 H8 107.143 H9 C4 H10 108.585
H9 C4 H11 108.584 H10 C4 H11 107.356
H12 C3 H13 105.276
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability