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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.403887
Energy at 298.15K-235.419457
Nuclear repulsion energy262.832353
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3263 2951 0.00      
2 Ag 3230 2921 0.00      
3 Ag 3178 2874 0.00      
4 Ag 3137 2838 0.00      
5 Ag 1666 1507 0.00      
6 Ag 1638 1482 0.00      
7 Ag 1562 1412 0.00      
8 Ag 1521 1375 0.00      
9 Ag 1317 1191 0.00      
10 Ag 1296 1172 0.00      
11 Ag 1023 926 0.00      
12 Ag 809 731 0.00      
13 Ag 535 484 0.00      
14 Ag 422 382 0.00      
15 Ag 259 234 0.00      
16 Au 3262 2950 107.72      
17 Au 3218 2911 0.68      
18 Au 3168 2865 49.65      
19 Au 1645 1488 3.39      
20 Au 1618 1463 1.59      
21 Au 1544 1396 6.74      
22 Au 1464 1324 3.19      
23 Au 1160 1049 2.94      
24 Au 1050 950 0.11      
25 Au 1007 910 1.08      
26 Au 337 304 0.02      
27 Au 215 194 0.00      
28 Au 63 57 0.00      
29 Bg 3241 2932 0.00      
30 Bg 3218 2911 0.00      
31 Bg 3168 2865 0.00      
32 Bg 1625 1470 0.00      
33 Bg 1625 1469 0.00      
34 Bg 1543 1396 0.00      
35 Bg 1481 1340 0.00      
36 Bg 1268 1147 0.00      
37 Bg 1033 934 0.00      
38 Bg 1003 907 0.00      
39 Bg 455 412 0.00      
40 Bg 216 195 0.00      
41 Bu 3247 2936 131.18      
42 Bu 3233 2924 264.54      
43 Bu 3175 2872 113.57      
44 Bu 3150 2849 28.89      
45 Bu 1647 1490 24.07      
46 Bu 1637 1481 8.99      
47 Bu 1557 1408 10.87      
48 Bu 1427 1291 5.66      
49 Bu 1280 1158 7.26      
50 Bu 1087 983 2.79      
51 Bu 929 840 0.73      
52 Bu 444 401 0.00      
53 Bu 378 342 0.09      
54 Bu 240 217 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43954.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39752.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.14110 0.09604 0.06249

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.773 0.000
C2 0.000 -0.773 0.000
H3 -1.040 1.100 0.000
H4 1.040 -1.100 0.000
C5 0.671 1.357 1.250
C6 0.671 1.357 -1.250
C7 -0.671 -1.357 1.250
C8 -0.671 -1.357 -1.250
H9 1.694 1.001 1.348
H10 1.694 1.001 -1.348
H11 -1.694 -1.001 1.348
H12 -1.694 -1.001 -1.348
H13 0.707 2.440 1.194
H14 0.144 1.103 2.161
H15 0.707 2.440 -1.194
H16 0.144 1.103 -2.161
H17 -0.707 -2.440 1.194
H18 -0.144 -1.103 2.161
H19 -0.707 -2.440 -1.194
H20 -0.144 -1.103 -2.161

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54641.09052.14271.53361.53362.55902.55902.17642.17642.79882.79882.16882.19102.16882.19103.50002.86573.50002.8657
C21.54642.14271.09052.55902.55901.53361.53362.79882.79882.17642.17643.50002.86573.50002.86572.16882.19102.16882.1910
H31.09052.14273.02812.13422.13422.78112.78113.04973.04972.58042.58042.50502.46452.50502.46453.75073.21373.75073.2137
H42.14271.09053.02812.78112.78112.13422.13422.58042.58043.04973.04973.75073.21373.75073.21372.50502.46452.50502.4645
C51.53362.55902.13422.78112.49943.02703.92551.08752.81413.34074.23041.08531.08282.67293.46064.03962.74694.72074.2836
C61.53362.55902.13422.78112.49943.92553.02702.81411.08754.23043.34072.67293.46061.08531.08284.72074.28364.03962.7469
C72.55901.53362.78112.13423.02703.92552.49943.34074.23041.08752.81414.03962.74694.72074.28361.08531.08282.67293.4606
C82.55901.53362.78112.13423.92553.02702.49944.23043.34072.81411.08754.72074.28364.03962.74692.67293.46061.08531.0828
H92.17642.79883.04972.58041.08752.81413.34074.23042.69523.93504.76951.75111.75313.08233.83714.19902.90994.90574.4853
H102.17642.79883.04972.58042.81411.08754.23043.34072.69524.76953.93503.08233.83711.75111.75314.90574.48534.19902.9099
H112.79882.17642.58043.04973.34074.23041.08752.81413.93504.76952.69524.19902.90994.90574.48531.75111.75313.08233.8371
H122.79882.17642.58043.04974.23043.34072.81411.08754.76953.93502.69524.90574.48534.19902.90993.08233.83711.75111.7531
H132.16883.50002.50503.75071.08532.67294.03964.72071.75113.08234.19904.90571.74392.38733.65515.08103.77035.61394.9531
H142.19102.86572.46453.21371.08283.46062.74694.28361.75313.83712.90994.48531.74393.65514.32253.77032.22494.95314.8614
H152.16883.50002.50503.75072.67291.08534.72074.03963.08231.75114.90574.19902.38733.65511.74395.61394.95315.08103.7703
H162.19102.86572.46453.21373.46061.08284.28362.74693.83711.75314.48532.90993.65514.32251.74394.95314.86143.77032.2249
H173.50002.16883.75072.50504.03964.72071.08532.67294.19904.90571.75113.08235.08103.77035.61394.95311.74392.38733.6551
H182.86572.19103.21372.46452.74694.28361.08283.46062.90994.48531.75313.83713.77032.22494.95314.86141.74393.65514.3225
H193.50002.16883.75072.50504.72074.03962.67291.08534.90574.19903.08231.75115.61394.95315.08103.77032.38733.65511.7439
H202.86572.19103.21372.46454.28362.74693.46061.08284.48532.90993.83711.75314.95314.86143.77032.22493.65514.32251.7439

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 107.443 C1 C2 C7 112.368
C1 C2 C8 112.368 C1 C5 H9 111.120
C1 C5 H13 110.646 C1 C5 H14 112.592
C1 C6 H10 111.120 C1 C6 H15 110.646
C1 C6 H16 112.592 C2 C1 H3 107.443
C2 C1 C5 112.368 C2 C1 C6 112.368
C2 C7 H11 111.120 C2 C7 H17 110.646
C2 C7 H18 112.592 C2 C8 H12 111.120
C2 C8 H19 110.646 C2 C8 H20 112.592
H3 C1 C5 107.642 H3 C1 C6 107.642
H4 C2 C7 107.642 H4 C2 C8 107.642
C5 C1 C6 109.146 C7 C2 C8 109.146
H9 C5 H13 107.397 H9 C5 H14 107.758
H10 C6 H15 107.397 H10 C6 H16 107.758
H11 C7 H17 107.397 H11 C7 H18 107.758
H12 C8 H19 107.397 H12 C8 H20 107.758
H13 C5 H14 107.090 H15 C6 H16 107.090
H17 C7 H18 107.090 H19 C8 H20 107.090
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.218 0.391   0.397
2 C -0.218 0.391   0.411
3 H 0.193 -0.096   -0.052
4 H 0.193 -0.096   -0.050
5 C -0.617 -0.319   -0.489
6 C -0.617 -0.319   -0.489
7 C -0.617 -0.319   -0.518
8 C -0.617 -0.319   -0.518
9 H 0.202 0.050   0.098
10 H 0.202 0.050   0.098
11 H 0.202 0.050   0.106
12 H 0.202 0.050   0.106
13 H 0.209 0.066   0.116
14 H 0.218 0.055   0.103
15 H 0.209 0.066   0.116
16 H 0.218 0.055   0.103
17 H 0.209 0.066   0.122
18 H 0.218 0.055   0.110
19 H 0.209 0.066   0.122
20 H 0.218 0.055   0.110


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.004 0.002 0.000 0.005


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.430 -0.631 0.000
y -0.631 -42.456 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.132
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.364 -0.631 0.000
y -0.631 0.325 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.689
Polar
3z2-r2-1.379
x2-y20.026
xy-0.631
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.024 0.605 0.000
y 0.605 10.140 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.917


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.765
(<r2>)1/2 14.449