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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2Cl (1-Butene, 4-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.448466
Energy at 298.15K-616.455617
Nuclear repulsion energy205.798145
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3147 3114 20.50      
2 A 3080 3048 10.59      
3 A 3080 3048 6.77      
4 A 3059 3027 15.03      
5 A 3021 2989 30.34      
6 A 2993 2961 7.58      
7 A 2954 2923 18.79      
8 A 1669 1652 7.61      
9 A 1444 1429 3.54      
10 A 1432 1417 15.82      
11 A 1413 1398 3.72      
12 A 1322 1309 0.77      
13 A 1301 1287 31.16      
14 A 1284 1271 10.05      
15 A 1235 1222 0.09      
16 A 1162 1150 0.26      
17 A 1109 1097 3.66      
18 A 1012 1002 3.98      
19 A 996 986 20.24      
20 A 977 967 5.50      
21 A 895 886 44.06      
22 A 879 870 18.77      
23 A 801 793 6.46      
24 A 648 641 13.51      
25 A 644 637 31.31      
26 A 442 438 2.37      
27 A 346 343 0.58      
28 A 241 238 1.90      
29 A 119 118 2.00      
30 A 74 73 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21389.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21167.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.33765 0.06072 0.05507

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.273 -1.305 -0.409
C2 1.439 -0.424 0.205
H3 3.213 0.555 -0.449
C4 2.700 -0.390 -0.241
H5 0.295 0.835 1.523
C6 0.589 0.790 0.458
H7 -1.218 1.799 -0.231
H8 -0.451 0.748 -1.463
C9 -0.677 0.859 -0.394
H10 0.963 -1.391 0.403
H11 1.172 1.706 0.251
Cl12 -1.856 -0.468 0.012

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 Cl12
H12.12551.86161.09304.14503.51345.46244.38134.50342.45063.73035.2138
C22.12552.12931.33772.15191.50303.49132.77952.54501.09662.14683.3005
H31.86162.12931.09553.53292.78634.60743.80663.90173.09522.44545.1916
C41.09301.33771.09553.22372.51684.48773.56603.60292.10592.63964.5632
H54.14502.15193.53293.22371.10512.50843.07852.14912.58011.77332.9337
C63.51341.50302.78632.51681.10512.18162.18511.52762.21361.10542.7855
H75.46243.49134.60744.48772.50842.18161.79191.09773.91642.43952.3681
H84.38132.77953.80663.56603.07852.18511.79191.09773.17172.54692.3726
C94.50342.54503.90173.60292.14911.52761.09771.09772.89582.13311.8210
H102.45061.09663.09522.10592.58012.21363.91643.17172.89583.10812.9916
H113.73032.14682.44542.63961.77331.10542.43952.54692.13313.10813.7350
Cl125.21383.30055.19164.56322.93372.78552.36812.37261.82102.99163.7350

picture of 1-Butene, 4-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.636 H1 C4 H3 116.560
C2 C4 H3 121.803 C2 C6 H5 110.263
C2 C6 C9 114.236 C2 C6 H11 109.842
C4 C2 C6 124.649 C4 C2 H10 119.468
H5 C6 C9 108.368 H5 C6 H11 106.687
C6 C2 H10 115.883 C6 C9 H7 111.349
C6 C9 H8 111.632 C6 C9 Cl12 112.283
H7 C9 H8 109.415 H7 C9 Cl12 105.772
H8 C9 Cl12 106.089 C9 C6 H11 107.130
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.211      
2 C -0.135      
3 H 0.199      
4 C -0.422      
5 H 0.247      
6 C -0.482      
7 H 0.267      
8 H 0.270      
9 C -0.500      
10 H 0.214      
11 H 0.226      
12 Cl -0.093      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.435 1.502 -0.256 2.093
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.531 -1.211 -0.714
y -1.211 -36.143 -0.553
z -0.714 -0.553 -39.717
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.600 -1.211 -0.714
y -1.211 4.481 -0.553
z -0.714 -0.553 -0.881
Polar
3z2-r2-1.761
x2-y2-5.387
xy-1.211
xz-0.714
yz-0.553


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.209 0.477 -0.966
y 0.477 8.018 -0.188
z -0.966 -0.188 5.922


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.212
(<r2>)1/2 14.220