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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.405063
Energy at 298.15K-235.420524
Nuclear repulsion energy256.580134
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3248 2937 144.25      
2 A' 3235 2926 138.40      
3 A' 3227 2919 80.41      
4 A' 3197 2891 56.49      
5 A' 3178 2874 9.52      
6 A' 3173 2870 46.55      
7 A' 3164 2862 75.33      
8 A' 3138 2838 9.29      
9 A' 1655 1497 4.29      
10 A' 1643 1486 12.11      
11 A' 1630 1474 11.46      
12 A' 1624 1469 0.73      
13 A' 1557 1408 4.59      
14 A' 1553 1405 2.92      
15 A' 1508 1364 1.12      
16 A' 1500 1357 0.06      
17 A' 1424 1288 1.66      
18 A' 1306 1181 0.07      
19 A' 1269 1148 0.70      
20 A' 1132 1024 0.05      
21 A' 1052 951 0.69      
22 A' 1031 932 1.89      
23 A' 883 798 0.91      
24 A' 818 740 1.87      
25 A' 468 423 0.15      
26 A' 412 373 0.07      
27 A' 249 226 0.03      
28 A' 214 194 0.00      
29 A' 89 80 0.00      
30 A" 3256 2945 37.61      
31 A" 3237 2927 25.54      
32 A" 3226 2918 45.74      
33 A" 3183 2879 6.29      
34 A" 3173 2870 48.73      
35 A" 3155 2854 5.15      
36 A" 1642 1485 2.84      
37 A" 1634 1478 1.10      
38 A" 1632 1476 1.56      
39 A" 1614 1460 0.09      
40 A" 1550 1402 2.04      
41 A" 1531 1385 0.01      
42 A" 1435 1298 1.14      
43 A" 1393 1259 2.02      
44 A" 1275 1153 4.96      
45 A" 1145 1035 0.58      
46 A" 1105 999 0.00      
47 A" 1071 968 4.28      
48 A" 944 853 0.04      
49 A" 828 749 0.09      
50 A" 488 441 0.03      
51 A" 348 315 0.03      
52 A" 290 262 0.00      
53 A" 222 200 0.03      
54 A" 81 74 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44016.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39808.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.21979 0.06161 0.05296

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.210 0.000
C2 -1.532 0.179 0.000
H3 0.314 1.255 0.000
C4 0.588 -0.451 1.257
C5 0.588 -0.451 -1.257
C6 0.235 0.233 2.579
C7 0.235 0.233 -2.579
H8 -1.899 -0.845 0.000
H9 -1.944 0.676 0.870
H10 -1.944 0.676 -0.870
H11 0.272 -1.492 1.295
H12 0.272 -1.492 -1.295
H13 1.670 -0.471 1.161
H14 1.670 -0.471 -1.161
H15 0.771 -0.229 3.402
H16 0.771 -0.229 -3.402
H17 0.506 1.285 2.563
H18 -0.822 0.168 2.809
H19 0.506 1.285 -2.563
H20 -0.822 0.168 -2.809

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53201.09081.53701.53702.58952.58952.17262.18052.18052.15572.15572.14512.14513.51613.51612.82452.92672.82452.9267
C21.53202.13612.54332.54333.12643.12641.08761.08361.08362.77862.77863.46753.46754.12844.12843.45562.89673.45562.8967
H31.09082.13612.13632.13632.77502.77503.05052.48822.48823.03693.03692.48302.48303.73973.73972.56993.21862.56993.2186
C41.53702.54332.13632.51471.52873.91232.81452.79813.49361.08902.77451.08732.64982.16434.66862.17302.18554.19644.3476
C51.53702.54332.13632.51473.91231.52872.81453.49362.79812.77451.08902.64981.08734.66862.16434.19644.34762.17302.1855
C62.58953.12642.77501.52873.91235.15743.51672.80474.10382.15044.24032.13644.06701.08546.02271.08661.08415.25485.4904
C72.58953.12642.77503.91231.52875.15743.51674.10382.80474.24032.15044.06702.13646.02271.08545.25485.49041.08661.0841
H82.17261.08763.05052.81452.81453.51673.51671.75241.75242.60942.60943.77253.77254.36884.36884.10943.17394.10943.1739
H92.18051.08362.48822.79813.49362.80474.10381.75241.74023.12903.78113.80344.30193.82135.14243.03952.29664.26123.8793
H102.18051.08362.48823.49362.79814.10382.80471.75241.74023.78113.12904.30193.80345.14243.82134.26123.87933.03952.2966
H112.15572.77863.03691.08902.77452.15044.24032.60943.12903.78112.58961.73713.00522.50754.88973.06162.49874.75874.5595
H122.15572.77863.03692.77451.08904.24032.15042.60943.78113.12902.58963.00521.73714.88972.50754.75874.55953.06162.4987
H132.14513.46752.48301.08732.64982.13644.06703.77253.80344.30191.73713.00522.32212.42734.65762.53033.05544.27834.7306
H142.14513.46752.48302.64981.08734.06702.13643.77254.30193.80343.00521.73712.32214.65762.42734.27834.73062.53033.0554
H153.51614.12843.73972.16434.66861.08546.02274.36883.82135.14242.50754.88972.42734.65766.80481.75101.74586.15976.4242
H163.51614.12843.73974.66862.16436.02271.08544.36885.14243.82134.88972.50754.65762.42736.80486.15976.42421.75101.7458
H172.82453.45562.56992.17304.19641.08665.25484.10943.03954.26123.06164.75872.53034.27831.75106.15971.75265.12525.6444
H182.92672.89673.21862.18554.34761.08415.49043.17392.29663.87932.49874.55953.05544.73061.74586.42421.75265.64445.6170
H192.82453.45562.56994.19642.17305.25481.08664.10944.26123.03954.75873.06164.27832.53036.15971.75105.12525.64441.7526
H202.92672.89673.21864.34762.18555.49041.08413.17393.87932.29664.55952.49874.73063.05546.42421.74585.64445.61701.7526

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.925 C1 C2 H9 111.805
C1 C2 H10 111.805 C1 C4 C6 115.271
C1 C4 H11 109.163 C1 C4 H13 108.433
C1 C5 C7 115.271 C1 C5 H12 109.163
C1 C5 H14 108.433 C2 C1 H3 107.876
C2 C1 C4 111.929 C2 C1 C5 111.929
H3 C1 C4 107.558 H3 C1 C5 107.558
C4 C1 C5 109.778 C4 C6 H15 110.630
C4 C6 H17 111.257 C4 C6 H18 112.423
C5 C7 H16 110.630 C5 C7 H19 111.257
C5 C7 H20 112.423 C6 C4 H11 109.318
C6 C4 H13 108.323 C7 C5 H12 109.318
C7 C5 H14 108.323 H8 C2 H9 107.624
H8 C2 H10 107.624 H9 C2 H10 106.822
H11 C4 H13 105.921 H12 C5 H14 105.921
H15 C6 H17 107.446 H15 C6 H18 107.164
H16 C7 H19 107.446 H16 C7 H20 107.164
H17 C6 H18 107.690 H19 C7 H20 107.690
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.232 0.266   0.269
2 C -0.616 -0.276   -0.400
3 H 0.193 -0.051   -0.025
4 C -0.397 0.057   0.008
5 C -0.397 0.057   0.008
6 C -0.618 -0.112   -0.150
7 C -0.618 -0.112   -0.150
8 H 0.199 0.058   0.097
9 H 0.218 0.052   0.088
10 H 0.218 0.052   0.088
11 H 0.198 -0.029   -0.008
12 H 0.198 -0.029   -0.008
13 H 0.205 -0.030   -0.012
14 H 0.205 -0.030   -0.012
15 H 0.210 0.028   0.043
16 H 0.210 0.028   0.043
17 H 0.203 0.011   0.024
18 H 0.210 0.024   0.037
19 H 0.203 0.011   0.024
20 H 0.210 0.024   0.037


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.089 -0.000 0.000 0.089
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.018 0.008 0.000 0.019


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.259 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 -42.476 0.205
z 0.000 0.205 -42.097
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.973 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 0.202 0.205
z 0.000 0.205 0.771
Polar
3z2-r21.541
x2-y2-0.784
xy0.001
xz0.000
yz0.205


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.899 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.373 -0.043
z 0.000 -0.043 8.857


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.034
(<r2>)1/2 15.461