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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.526504
Energy at 298.15K-271.537251
HF Energy-271.526504
Nuclear repulsion energy240.498803
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3149 3022 20.34      
2 A 3138 3011 27.95      
3 A 3131 3004 39.69      
4 A 3123 2996 42.20      
5 A 3073 2949 21.82      
6 A 3065 2942 15.87      
7 A 3051 2928 26.36      
8 A 3036 2913 33.98      
9 A 2996 2875 20.10      
10 A 2881 2764 137.31      
11 A 1850 1776 189.72      
12 A 1524 1463 4.93      
13 A 1516 1455 14.56      
14 A 1512 1451 8.80      
15 A 1507 1446 11.49      
16 A 1495 1434 0.21      
17 A 1440 1382 11.26      
18 A 1427 1369 4.77      
19 A 1417 1360 4.64      
20 A 1385 1329 3.99      
21 A 1369 1314 2.18      
22 A 1321 1268 3.21      
23 A 1280 1228 0.89      
24 A 1200 1152 2.11      
25 A 1178 1131 3.38      
26 A 1128 1083 2.71      
27 A 1062 1019 0.08      
28 A 1027 985 12.75      
29 A 983 943 9.21      
30 A 946 907 7.64      
31 A 917 880 15.82      
32 A 801 768 6.89      
33 A 784 752 2.93      
34 A 665 638 7.54      
35 A 407 391 0.98      
36 A 392 376 0.67      
37 A 290 279 5.27      
38 A 265 255 0.41      
39 A 232 223 2.76      
40 A 194 186 0.46      
41 A 96 92 2.80      
42 A 78 74 3.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31163.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9596) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29904.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.23640 0.07025 0.05862

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.369 -0.696 0.205
C2 -0.086 0.077 0.391
C3 1.054 -0.682 -0.304
C4 2.440 -0.143 0.017
C5 -0.231 1.522 -0.052
O6 -2.391 -0.251 -0.240
H7 -1.313 -1.765 0.517
H8 0.117 0.038 1.475
H9 1.006 -1.740 -0.017
H10 0.886 -0.655 -1.388
H11 3.215 -0.750 -0.458
H12 2.572 0.883 -0.336
H13 2.629 -0.150 1.095
H14 -0.387 1.582 -1.132
H15 -1.095 1.991 0.422
H16 0.655 2.108 0.199

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50942.47633.85382.50561.20071.11522.08792.60442.76174.63224.28024.13182.81812.70933.4584
C21.50941.53612.56301.51812.41282.21681.10342.15902.15563.50742.87132.81352.16262.16412.1709
C32.47631.53611.52142.56383.47312.72942.13621.09741.09712.16742.18092.17242.80853.50632.8637
C43.85382.56301.52143.14814.83954.11912.74912.14682.15631.09311.09281.09473.50494.14922.8789
C52.50561.51812.56383.14812.80063.50662.15733.48902.78814.14782.88923.50551.09361.09151.0920
O61.20072.41283.47314.83952.80062.00753.05253.71673.49635.63295.09245.19562.85882.67273.8780
H71.11522.21682.72944.11913.50662.00752.49282.37993.11394.74154.77864.29873.84443.76354.3563
H82.08791.10342.13622.74912.15733.05252.49282.48573.04473.73593.16592.54743.07192.52832.4909
H92.60442.15901.09742.14683.48903.71672.37992.48571.75292.46023.07192.52903.77114.30483.8708
H102.76172.15561.09712.15632.78813.49633.11393.04471.75292.50952.51323.07502.58643.76903.1954
H114.63223.50742.16741.09314.14785.63294.74153.73592.46022.50951.75991.76494.34365.18363.8936
H124.28022.87132.18091.09282.88925.09244.77863.16593.07192.51321.75991.76573.14283.90542.3374
H134.13182.81352.17241.09473.50555.19564.29872.54742.52903.07501.76491.76574.12954.34803.1304
H142.81812.16262.80853.50491.09362.85883.84443.07193.77112.58644.34363.14284.12951.75691.7708
H152.70932.16413.50634.14921.09152.67273.76352.52834.30483.76905.18363.90544.34801.75691.7683
H163.45842.17092.86372.87891.09203.87804.35632.49093.87083.19543.89362.33743.13041.77081.7683

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.798 C1 C2 C5 111.704
C1 C2 H8 105.024 C2 C1 O6 125.438
C2 C1 H7 114.427 C2 C3 C4 113.918
C2 C3 H9 108.996 C2 C3 H10 108.752
C2 C5 H14 110.747 C2 C5 H15 110.992
C2 C5 H16 111.512 C3 C2 C5 114.161
C3 C2 H8 106.913 C3 C4 H11 110.929
C3 C4 H12 112.034 C3 C4 H13 111.233
C4 C3 H9 109.049 C4 C3 H10 109.805
C5 C2 H8 109.738 O6 C1 H7 120.134
H9 C3 H10 106.019 H11 C4 H12 107.243
H11 C4 H13 107.546 H12 C4 H13 107.639
H14 C5 H15 107.031 H14 C5 H16 108.235
H15 C5 H16 108.160
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.141      
2 C -0.343      
3 C -0.450      
4 C -0.662      
5 C -0.652      
6 O -0.281      
7 H 0.165      
8 H 0.233      
9 H 0.226      
10 H 0.232      
11 H 0.232      
12 H 0.234      
13 H 0.223      
14 H 0.231      
15 H 0.242      
16 H 0.230      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.552 -0.496 0.813 2.723
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.057 0.020 -1.838
y 0.020 -37.334 -0.297
z -1.838 -0.297 -37.603
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.589 0.020 -1.838
y 0.020 4.496 -0.297
z -1.838 -0.297 4.093
Polar
3z2-r28.185
x2-y2-8.723
xy0.020
xz-1.838
yz-0.297


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.949 -0.262 0.266
y -0.262 8.683 -0.258
z 0.266 -0.258 7.330


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.823
(<r2>)1/2 14.242