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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.837303
Energy at 298.15K-271.848026
HF Energy-271.837303
Nuclear repulsion energy239.319357
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3117 3012 24.78      
2 A 3108 3004 31.74      
3 A 3100 2995 48.59      
4 A 3090 2986 46.14      
5 A 3047 2944 14.93      
6 A 3044 2942 26.03      
7 A 3031 2929 26.17      
8 A 3014 2913 35.20      
9 A 2970 2870 21.73      
10 A 2851 2755 142.22      
11 A 1816 1755 183.48      
12 A 1528 1476 4.43      
13 A 1522 1470 13.19      
14 A 1516 1465 6.59      
15 A 1512 1461 9.79      
16 A 1501 1451 0.09      
17 A 1440 1392 11.74      
18 A 1430 1382 1.92      
19 A 1420 1372 3.32      
20 A 1385 1338 5.78      
21 A 1365 1319 1.05      
22 A 1322 1278 3.14      
23 A 1283 1239 0.84      
24 A 1198 1158 1.46      
25 A 1163 1124 3.73      
26 A 1123 1085 3.99      
27 A 1044 1009 0.29      
28 A 1017 983 10.73      
29 A 985 952 9.04      
30 A 940 908 2.22      
31 A 899 868 21.02      
32 A 792 766 5.99      
33 A 777 751 3.43      
34 A 663 641 7.40      
35 A 407 393 1.02      
36 A 389 376 0.53      
37 A 290 281 5.39      
38 A 267 258 0.33      
39 A 230 223 2.21      
40 A 195 188 0.51      
41 A 94 91 2.44      
42 A 77 75 3.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30980.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29936.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
ABC
0.23302 0.06942 0.05790

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.376 -0.700 0.213
C2 -0.088 0.083 0.391
C3 1.061 -0.678 -0.312
C4 2.458 -0.150 0.021
C5 -0.240 1.537 -0.052
O6 -2.402 -0.266 -0.245
H7 -1.317 -1.764 0.543
H8 0.120 0.047 1.473
H9 1.007 -1.738 -0.036
H10 0.899 -0.638 -1.396
H11 3.227 -0.756 -0.466
H12 2.598 0.881 -0.313
H13 2.648 -0.180 1.098
H14 -0.410 1.600 -1.130
H15 -1.097 2.005 0.435
H16 0.649 2.123 0.188

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51812.49273.87852.52241.20401.11522.09442.61142.78664.65354.30954.15302.83292.72883.4741
C21.51811.54632.58341.52762.42502.22351.10282.16712.16453.52522.88922.83762.17242.17202.1784
C32.49271.54631.53062.58133.48752.75022.14411.09691.09662.17362.18932.18092.83163.52322.8747
C43.87852.58341.53063.18344.86884.13902.75992.15172.16281.09321.09251.09463.55154.17862.9105
C52.52241.52762.58133.18342.82093.52212.16273.50422.79854.17772.92523.55121.09321.09141.0918
O61.20402.42503.48754.86882.82092.00983.06763.71913.51515.65485.13045.22592.86922.70603.8986
H71.11522.22352.75024.13903.52212.00982.49202.39553.15184.76284.80174.30583.86443.77704.3698
H82.09441.10282.14412.75992.16273.06762.49202.50023.05093.74973.16682.56543.07762.52922.4982
H92.61142.16711.09692.15173.50423.71912.39552.50021.75222.46523.07662.53123.78744.32013.8840
H102.78662.16451.09662.16282.79853.51513.15183.05091.75222.51042.52363.08072.60573.78453.1931
H114.65353.52522.17361.09324.17775.65484.76283.74972.46522.51041.76021.76494.38415.20953.9202
H124.30952.88922.18931.09252.92525.13044.80173.16683.07662.52361.76021.76583.19913.93472.3657
H134.15302.83762.18091.09463.55125.22594.30582.56542.53123.08071.76491.76584.18114.38633.1822
H142.83292.17242.83163.55151.09322.86923.86443.07763.78742.60574.38413.19914.18111.75701.7701
H152.72882.17203.52324.17861.09142.70603.77702.52924.32013.78455.20953.93474.38631.75701.7670
H163.47412.17842.87472.91051.09183.89864.36982.49823.88403.19313.92022.36573.18221.77011.7670

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.859 C1 C2 C5 111.826
C1 C2 H8 104.982 C2 C1 O6 125.570
C2 C1 H7 114.340 C2 C3 C4 114.199
C2 C3 H9 108.956 C2 C3 H10 108.775
C2 C5 H14 110.886 C2 C5 H15 110.963
C2 C5 H16 111.456 C3 C2 C5 114.226
C3 C2 H8 106.876 C3 C4 H11 110.768
C3 C4 H12 112.076 C3 C4 H13 111.269
C4 C3 H9 108.839 C4 C3 H10 109.715
C5 C2 H8 109.554 O6 C1 H7 120.089
H9 C3 H10 106.038 H11 C4 H12 107.280
H11 C4 H13 107.548 H12 C4 H13 107.687
H14 C5 H15 107.082 H14 C5 H16 108.219
H15 C5 H16 108.069
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.129      
2 C -0.287      
3 C -0.410      
4 C -0.614      
5 C -0.606      
6 O -0.276      
7 H 0.153      
8 H 0.211      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.213      
11 H 0.215      
12 H 0.215      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.212      
15 H 0.222      
16 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.534 -0.477 0.821 2.706
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.473 -0.029 -1.886
y -0.029 -37.728 -0.296
z -1.886 -0.296 -37.921
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.648 -0.029 -1.886
y -0.029 4.469 -0.296
z -1.886 -0.296 4.180
Polar
3z2-r28.359
x2-y2-8.745
xy-0.029
xz-1.886
yz-0.296


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.047 -0.261 0.267
y -0.261 8.747 -0.272
z 0.267 -0.272 7.393


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.206
(<r2>)1/2 14.325