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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (3-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.715037
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.715037
Nuclear repulsion energy239.793904
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3164 3164 23.78      
2 A1 3090 3090 2.87      
3 A1 3067 3067 20.59      
4 A1 1861 1861 132.29      
5 A1 1524 1524 9.50      
6 A1 1485 1485 19.24      
7 A1 1438 1438 16.01      
8 A1 1374 1374 3.78      
9 A1 1134 1134 1.87      
10 A1 1038 1038 2.64      
11 A1 801 801 1.68      
12 A1 414 414 0.54      
13 A1 200 200 0.60      
14 A2 3168 3168 0.00      
15 A2 3089 3089 0.00      
16 A2 1522 1522 0.00      
17 A2 1276 1276 0.00      
18 A2 1016 1016 0.00      
19 A2 715 715 0.00      
20 A2 232 232 0.00      
21 A2 58 58 0.00      
22 B1 3168 3168 37.69      
23 B1 3100 3100 15.35      
24 B1 1522 1522 19.10      
25 B1 1329 1329 0.71      
26 B1 1153 1153 0.09      
27 B1 826 826 10.69      
28 B1 476 476 0.03      
29 B1 214 214 0.29      
30 B1 69 69 0.23      
31 B2 3164 3164 13.90      
32 B2 3090 3090 39.72      
33 B2 3059 3059 9.73      
34 B2 1524 1524 15.16      
35 B2 1473 1473 4.04      
36 B2 1438 1438 0.00      
37 B2 1414 1414 47.39      
38 B2 1155 1155 59.55      
39 B2 1032 1032 9.18      
40 B2 986 986 17.71      
41 B2 638 638 5.12      
42 B2 321 321 13.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31408.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31408.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-311G*
ABC
0.30013 0.06570 0.05611

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 1.265
C2 0.000 0.000 0.061
C3 0.000 1.293 -0.738
C4 0.000 -1.293 -0.738
C5 0.000 2.531 0.145
C6 0.000 -2.531 0.145
H7 0.871 1.278 -1.404
H8 -0.871 1.278 -1.404
H9 -0.871 -1.278 -1.404
H10 0.871 -1.278 -1.404
H11 0.000 3.441 -0.458
H12 -0.877 2.544 0.792
H13 0.877 2.544 0.792
H14 0.000 -3.441 -0.458
H15 0.877 -2.544 0.792
H16 -0.877 -2.544 0.792

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O11.20442.38452.38452.76842.76843.08483.08483.08483.08483.84822.73272.73273.84822.73272.7327
C21.20441.51981.51982.53282.53282.13012.13012.13012.13013.47962.78892.78893.47962.78892.7889
C32.38451.51982.58521.52133.92471.09621.09622.79482.79482.16622.16302.16304.74154.22304.2230
C42.38451.51982.58523.92471.52132.79482.79481.09621.09624.74154.22304.22302.16622.16302.1630
C52.76842.53281.52133.92475.06292.17402.17404.20364.20361.09101.09041.09046.00245.19155.1915
C62.76842.53283.92471.52135.06294.20364.20362.17402.17406.00245.19155.19151.09101.09041.0904
H73.08482.13011.09622.79482.17404.20361.74233.09382.55662.51563.07902.53434.89094.40824.7423
H83.08482.13011.09622.79482.17404.20361.74232.55663.09382.51562.53433.07904.89094.74234.4082
H93.08482.13012.79481.09624.20362.17403.09382.55661.74234.89094.40824.74232.51563.07902.5343
H103.08482.13012.79481.09624.20362.17402.55663.09381.74234.89094.74234.40822.51562.53433.0790
H113.84823.47962.16624.74151.09106.00242.51562.51564.89094.89091.77101.77106.88136.17686.1768
H122.73272.78892.16304.22301.09045.19153.07902.53434.40824.74231.77101.75496.17685.38275.0886
H132.73272.78892.16304.22301.09045.19152.53433.07904.74234.40821.77101.75496.17685.08865.3827
H143.84823.47964.74152.16626.00241.09104.89094.89092.51562.51566.88136.17686.17681.77101.7710
H152.73272.78894.22302.16305.19151.09044.40824.74233.07902.53436.17685.38275.08861.77101.7549
H162.73272.78894.22302.16305.19151.09044.74234.40822.53433.07906.17685.08865.38271.77101.7549

picture of 3-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 121.730 O1 C2 C4 121.730
C2 C3 C5 112.789 C2 C3 H7 107.940
C2 C3 H8 107.940 C2 C4 C6 112.789
C2 C4 H9 107.940 C2 C4 H10 107.940
C3 C2 C4 116.541 C3 C5 H11 110.968
C3 C5 H12 110.740 C3 C5 H13 110.740
C4 C6 H14 110.968 C4 C6 H15 110.740
C4 C6 H16 110.740 C5 C3 H7 111.275
C5 C3 H8 111.275 C6 C4 H9 111.275
C6 C4 H10 111.275 H7 C3 H8 105.260
H9 C4 H10 105.260 H11 C5 H12 108.556
H11 C5 H13 108.556 H12 C5 H13 107.161
H14 C6 H15 108.556 H14 C6 H16 108.556
H15 C6 H16 107.161
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.323      
2 C 0.362      
3 C -0.559      
4 C -0.559      
5 C -0.659      
6 C -0.659      
7 H 0.248      
8 H 0.248      
9 H 0.248      
10 H 0.248      
11 H 0.226      
12 H 0.238      
13 H 0.238      
14 H 0.226      
15 H 0.238      
16 H 0.238      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.644 2.644
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.322 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -37.402 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.474
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.116 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.996 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.112
Polar
3z2-r2-8.225
x2-y20.080
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.964 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.801 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.577


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 213.793
(<r2>)1/2 14.622