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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-348.082712
Energy at 298.15K-348.095139
HF Energy-348.082712
Nuclear repulsion energy406.842250
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3132 3112 18.26      
2 A' 3109 3089 7.82      
3 A' 3095 3075 9.03      
4 A' 3030 3010 38.25      
5 A' 2976 2957 45.19      
6 A' 2967 2947 28.88      
7 A' 2961 2942 5.11      
8 A' 1570 1560 4.96      
9 A' 1537 1527 5.51      
10 A' 1520 1510 1.00      
11 A' 1509 1499 4.11      
12 A' 1499 1489 9.72      
13 A' 1420 1411 1.62      
14 A' 1350 1341 2.20      
15 A' 1307 1298 0.45      
16 A' 1207 1199 0.18      
17 A' 1188 1181 0.45      
18 A' 1092 1085 13.72      
19 A' 1032 1026 2.18      
20 A' 1005 999 0.53      
21 A' 982 976 0.03      
22 A' 980 973 0.65      
23 A' 904 899 0.33      
24 A' 863 857 0.90      
25 A' 803 797 0.68      
26 A' 749 744 18.11      
27 A' 707 703 47.41      
28 A' 597 593 4.43      
29 A' 498 495 8.13      
30 A' 303 301 0.05      
31 A' 275 274 0.57      
32 A' 99 98 0.37      
33 A" 3117 3097 38.31      
34 A" 3096 3076 4.05      
35 A" 3034 3014 61.75      
36 A" 3009 2989 1.33      
37 A" 2989 2970 1.27      
38 A" 1556 1546 1.75      
39 A" 1530 1520 6.72      
40 A" 1466 1456 6.46      
41 A" 1372 1363 0.87      
42 A" 1326 1317 0.11      
43 A" 1295 1287 0.05      
44 A" 1242 1234 0.16      
45 A" 1200 1192 0.12      
46 A" 1120 1113 3.40      
47 A" 1056 1049 1.01      
48 A" 953 947 0.01      
49 A" 879 874 1.26      
50 A" 833 828 0.02      
51 A" 742 737 2.27      
52 A" 641 637 0.04      
53 A" 409 407 0.00      
54 A" 337 335 0.09      
55 A" 234 233 0.01      
56 A" 87 87 0.00      
57 A" 45 44 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39915.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39656.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.14192 0.02793 0.02502

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.399 -0.751 1.215
C2 0.399 -2.159 1.217
C3 0.398 -2.868 0.000
C4 0.399 -2.159 -1.217
C5 0.399 -0.751 -1.215
C6 0.399 -0.028 0.000
C7 0.356 1.502 0.000
C8 -1.104 2.055 0.000
C9 -1.151 3.606 0.000
H10 0.404 -0.208 2.163
H11 0.403 -2.700 2.165
H12 0.402 -3.959 0.000
H13 0.403 -2.700 -2.165
H14 0.404 -0.208 -2.163
H15 0.887 1.889 0.888
H16 0.887 1.889 -0.888
H17 -1.635 1.662 -0.886
H18 -1.635 1.662 0.886
H19 -2.192 3.971 0.000
H20 -0.647 4.015 0.892
H21 -0.647 4.015 -0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.40772.44042.81002.42981.41402.56043.40724.78191.09272.16803.43003.90143.42112.70473.41073.79153.17365.52184.89065.3154
C21.40771.40852.43422.81002.45423.85834.63636.09262.16831.09152.17283.42513.90264.09044.58884.81274.34186.76556.27066.6078
C32.44041.40851.40852.44042.84004.37025.14686.65693.42842.17151.09112.17153.42844.86374.86375.04425.04427.31317.01907.0190
C42.81002.43421.40851.40772.45423.85834.63636.09263.90263.42512.17281.09152.16834.58884.09044.34184.81276.76556.60786.2706
C52.42982.81002.44041.40771.41402.56043.40724.78193.42113.90143.43002.16801.09273.41072.70473.17363.79155.52185.31544.8906
C61.41402.45422.84002.45421.41401.53062.56853.95092.17033.43923.93113.43922.17032.16822.16822.78922.78924.76514.27044.2704
C72.56043.85834.37023.85832.56041.53061.56092.58812.75754.72735.46124.72732.75751.10501.10502.18462.18463.54782.84902.8490
C83.40724.63635.14684.63633.40722.56851.56091.55203.47445.43756.19935.43753.47442.18652.18651.10441.10442.20362.20202.2020
C94.78196.09266.65696.09264.78193.95092.58811.55204.65226.84627.72276.84624.65222.80942.80942.18972.18971.10271.10371.1037
H101.09272.16833.42843.90263.42112.17032.75753.47444.65222.49224.33004.99414.32562.50073.73354.11693.04755.37414.53365.3170
H112.16801.09152.17153.42513.90143.43924.72735.43756.84622.49222.50444.33004.99414.78775.53325.70024.98237.47846.91507.4527
H123.43002.17281.09112.17283.43003.93115.46126.19937.72274.33002.50442.50444.33005.93485.93486.04436.04438.34348.09218.0921
H133.90143.42512.17151.09152.16803.43924.72735.43756.84624.99414.33002.50442.49225.53324.78774.98235.70027.47847.45276.9150
H143.42113.90263.42842.16831.09272.17032.75753.47444.65224.32564.99414.33002.49223.73352.50073.04754.11695.37415.31704.5336
H152.70474.09044.86374.58883.41072.16821.10502.18652.80942.50074.78775.93485.53323.73351.77693.09162.53193.82162.62173.1691
H163.41074.58884.86374.09042.70472.16821.10502.18652.80943.73355.53325.93484.78772.50071.77692.53193.09163.82163.16912.6217
H173.79154.81275.04424.34183.17362.78922.18461.10442.18974.11695.70026.04434.98233.04753.09162.53191.77122.53453.10992.5518
H183.17364.34185.04424.81273.79152.78922.18461.10442.18973.04754.98236.04435.70024.11692.53193.09161.77122.53452.55183.1099
H195.52186.76557.31316.76555.52184.76513.54782.20361.10275.37417.47848.34347.47845.37413.82163.82162.53452.53451.78491.7849
H204.89066.27067.01906.60785.31544.27042.84902.20201.10374.53366.91508.09217.45275.31702.62173.16913.10992.55181.78491.7842
H215.31546.60787.01906.27064.89064.27042.84902.20201.10375.31707.45278.09216.91504.53363.16912.62172.55183.10991.78491.7842

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.129 C1 C2 H11 119.806
C1 C6 C5 118.452 C1 C6 C7 120.760
C2 C1 C6 120.864 C2 C1 H10 119.739
C2 C3 C4 119.562 C2 C3 H12 120.219
C3 C2 H11 120.064 C3 C4 C5 120.129
C3 C4 H13 120.064 C4 C3 H12 120.219
C4 C5 C6 120.864 C4 C5 H14 119.739
C5 C4 H13 119.806 C5 C6 C7 120.760
C6 C1 H10 119.396 C6 C5 H14 119.396
C6 C7 C8 112.367 C6 C7 H15 109.647
C6 C7 H16 109.647 C7 C8 C9 112.484
C7 C8 H17 108.891 C7 C8 H18 108.891
C8 C7 H15 109.004 C8 C7 H16 109.004
C8 C9 H19 111.083 C8 C9 H20 110.896
C8 C9 H21 110.896 C9 C8 H17 109.889
C9 C8 H18 109.889 H15 C7 H16 107.024
H17 C8 H18 106.616 H19 C9 H20 107.987
H19 C9 H21 107.987 H20 C9 H21 107.858
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.173      
2 C -0.161      
3 C -0.165      
4 C -0.161      
5 C -0.173      
6 C 0.056      
7 C -0.401      
8 C -0.331      
9 C -0.520      
10 H 0.155      
11 H 0.160      
12 H 0.160      
13 H 0.160      
14 H 0.155      
15 H 0.179      
16 H 0.179      
17 H 0.179      
18 H 0.179      
19 H 0.176      
20 H 0.174      
21 H 0.174      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.148 0.351 0.000 0.381
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.375 -0.150 0.000
y -0.150 -51.799 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.362
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.795 -0.150 0.000
y -0.150 3.570 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.225
Polar
3z2-r28.451
x2-y2-7.576
xy-0.150
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.919 -1.106 0.000
y -1.106 17.784 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.685


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 446.475
(<r2>)1/2 21.130