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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-348.110800
Energy at 298.15K-348.123525
HF Energy-348.110800
Nuclear repulsion energy411.275322
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3224 3054 6.01      
2 A' 3200 3031 3.39      
3 A' 3189 3021 4.22      
4 A' 3144 2978 20.62      
5 A' 3048 2887 39.10      
6 A' 3042 2881 4.61      
7 A' 3030 2870 6.16      
8 A' 1669 1581 5.39      
9 A' 1566 1483 8.59      
10 A' 1560 1478 16.45      
11 A' 1549 1467 4.55      
12 A' 1538 1457 1.31      
13 A' 1461 1384 5.78      
14 A' 1393 1320 1.17      
15 A' 1339 1268 1.11      
16 A' 1255 1188 0.00      
17 A' 1243 1177 0.10      
18 A' 1137 1077 15.50      
19 A' 1077 1020 3.04      
20 A' 1071 1014 0.03      
21 A' 1052 996 0.13      
22 A' 1045 989 0.19      
23 A' 979 927 0.28      
24 A' 911 863 1.14      
25 A' 847 802 2.49      
26 A' 798 756 29.35      
27 A' 747 708 54.09      
28 A' 620 587 5.89      
29 A' 524 496 11.52      
30 A' 320 303 0.03      
31 A' 289 273 0.62      
32 A' 104 99 0.49      
33 A" 3214 3044 12.42      
34 A" 3189 3021 2.48      
35 A" 3112 2947 31.80      
36 A" 3089 2926 1.98      
37 A" 3068 2906 0.69      
38 A" 1656 1569 1.55      
39 A" 1567 1484 9.51      
40 A" 1523 1443 10.32      
41 A" 1407 1333 0.76      
42 A" 1355 1283 0.27      
43 A" 1327 1257 0.09      
44 A" 1272 1205 0.14      
45 A" 1230 1165 0.08      
46 A" 1153 1092 5.59      
47 A" 1095 1037 0.56      
48 A" 1036 982 0.03      
49 A" 903 855 1.23      
50 A" 893 846 0.23      
51 A" 754 714 2.59      
52 A" 663 628 0.06      
53 A" 429 407 0.00      
54 A" 353 334 0.10      
55 A" 239 226 0.01      
56 A" 76 72 0.00      
57 A" 31 29 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41301.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39120.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.14298 0.02880 0.02579

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.421 -0.720 1.205
C2 0.421 -2.116 1.207
C3 0.421 -2.817 0.000
C4 0.421 -2.116 -1.207
C5 0.421 -0.720 -1.205
C6 0.425 -0.009 0.000
C7 0.351 1.504 0.000
C8 -1.124 1.974 0.000
C9 -1.230 3.510 0.000
H10 0.423 -0.174 2.143
H11 0.423 -2.655 2.146
H12 0.423 -3.900 0.000
H13 0.423 -2.655 -2.146
H14 0.423 -0.174 -2.143
H15 0.857 1.907 0.886
H16 0.857 1.907 -0.886
H17 -1.624 1.558 -0.882
H18 -1.624 1.558 0.882
H19 -2.275 3.833 0.000
H20 -0.741 3.927 0.887
H21 -0.741 3.927 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39512.41792.78612.40941.39902.53103.33124.69851.08532.15173.39983.86953.39152.68253.38603.70543.07885.42744.80105.2272
C21.39511.39592.41382.78612.42773.81654.53505.98602.15501.08342.15403.39653.87144.05894.55544.69494.21706.64186.16166.4998
C32.41791.39591.39592.41792.80774.32185.03346.53883.40202.15251.08292.15253.40204.82604.82604.90904.90907.17566.90046.9004
C42.78612.41381.39591.39512.42773.81654.53505.98603.87143.39652.15401.08342.15504.55544.05894.21704.69496.64186.49986.1616
C52.40942.78612.41791.39511.39902.53103.33124.69853.39153.86953.39982.15171.08533.38602.68253.07883.70545.42745.22724.8010
C61.39902.42772.80772.42771.39901.51532.51573.88872.14893.40713.89063.40712.14892.15502.15502.72592.72594.69574.19964.1996
C72.53103.81654.32183.81652.53101.51531.54782.55382.72274.68125.40454.68122.72271.09701.09702.16412.16413.50992.80132.8013
C83.33124.53505.03344.53503.33122.51571.54781.54023.40535.33156.07375.33153.40532.17142.17141.09631.09632.18692.17932.1793
C94.69855.98606.53885.98604.69853.88872.55381.54024.57126.73427.59206.73424.57122.77692.77692.17872.17871.09421.09531.0953
H101.08532.15503.40203.87143.39152.14892.72273.40534.57122.48094.29764.95474.28502.46983.70034.04222.96285.28464.44415.2298
H112.15171.08342.15253.39653.86953.40714.68125.33156.73422.48092.48114.29284.95474.75305.49525.57794.85157.34736.80187.3403
H123.39982.15401.08292.15403.39983.89065.40456.07377.59204.29762.48112.48114.29765.89005.89005.89525.89528.19007.96237.9623
H133.86953.39652.15251.08342.15173.40714.68125.33156.73424.95474.29282.48112.48095.49524.75304.85155.57797.34737.34036.8018
H143.39153.87143.40202.15501.08532.14892.72273.40534.57124.28504.95474.29762.48093.70032.46982.96284.04225.28465.22984.4441
H152.68254.05894.82604.55543.38602.15501.09702.17142.77692.46984.75305.89005.49523.70031.77193.06722.50623.78252.57553.1267
H163.38604.55544.82604.05892.68252.15501.09702.17142.77693.70035.49525.89004.75302.46981.77192.50623.06723.78253.12672.5755
H173.70544.69494.90904.21703.07882.72592.16411.09632.17874.04225.57795.89524.85152.96283.06722.50621.76462.52573.08632.5288
H183.07884.21704.90904.69493.70542.72592.16411.09632.17872.96284.85155.89525.57794.04222.50623.06721.76462.52572.52883.0863
H195.42746.64187.17566.64185.42744.69573.50992.18691.09425.28467.34738.19007.34735.28463.78253.78252.52572.52571.77501.7750
H204.80106.16166.90046.49985.22724.19962.80132.17931.09534.44416.80187.96237.34035.22982.57553.12673.08632.52881.77501.7738
H215.22726.49986.90046.16164.80104.19962.80132.17931.09535.22987.34037.96236.80184.44413.12672.57552.52883.08631.77501.7738

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.066 C1 C2 H11 119.960
C1 C6 C5 118.877 C1 C6 C7 120.514
C2 C1 C6 120.653 C2 C1 H10 120.126
C2 C3 C4 119.684 C2 C3 H12 120.158
C3 C2 H11 119.974 C3 C4 C5 120.066
C3 C4 H13 119.974 C4 C3 H12 120.158
C4 C5 C6 120.653 C4 C5 H14 120.126
C5 C4 H13 119.960 C5 C6 C7 120.514
C6 C1 H10 119.221 C6 C5 H14 119.221
C6 C7 C8 110.425 C6 C7 H15 110.138
C6 C7 H16 110.138 C7 C8 C9 111.587
C7 C8 H17 108.661 C7 C8 H18 108.661
C8 C7 H15 109.182 C8 C7 H16 109.182
C8 C9 H19 111.096 C8 C9 H20 110.424
C8 C9 H21 110.424 C9 C8 H17 110.313
C9 C8 H18 110.313 H15 C7 H16 107.720
H17 C8 H18 107.181 H19 C9 H20 108.332
H19 C9 H21 108.332 H20 C9 H21 108.141
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.198      
2 C -0.207      
3 C -0.213      
4 C -0.207      
5 C -0.198      
6 C -0.021      
7 C -0.417      
8 C -0.385      
9 C -0.573      
10 H 0.200      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.208      
13 H 0.208      
14 H 0.200      
15 H 0.203      
16 H 0.203      
17 H 0.204      
18 H 0.204      
19 H 0.199      
20 H 0.193      
21 H 0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.183 0.323 0.000 0.371
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.060 -0.140 0.000
y -0.140 -51.522 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.014
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.792 -0.140 0.000
y -0.140 4.015 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.777
Polar
3z2-r29.554
x2-y2-8.538
xy-0.140
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.678 -0.966 0.000
y -0.966 16.593 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.117


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 435.004
(<r2>)1/2 20.857