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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-348.171333
Energy at 298.15K-348.184140
HF Energy-348.171333
Nuclear repulsion energy411.621289
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3254 3084 10.35      
2 A' 3230 3061 4.07      
3 A' 3215 3048 6.34      
4 A' 3153 2989 27.81      
5 A' 3100 2938 31.95      
6 A' 3089 2927 9.55      
7 A' 3077 2917 22.52      
8 A' 1671 1583 5.72      
9 A' 1575 1493 11.25      
10 A' 1568 1486 15.16      
11 A' 1562 1480 6.15      
12 A' 1553 1472 2.74      
13 A' 1469 1393 8.58      
14 A' 1410 1337 1.17      
15 A' 1358 1287 1.90      
16 A' 1258 1192 0.08      
17 A' 1254 1189 0.09      
18 A' 1144 1085 16.29      
19 A' 1078 1022 3.44      
20 A' 1058 1003 0.02      
21 A' 1054 999 0.44      
22 A' 1045 990 0.09      
23 A' 970 919 0.68      
24 A' 913 865 1.67      
25 A' 846 802 1.59      
26 A' 794 753 24.59      
27 A' 742 703 64.54      
28 A' 625 592 5.95      
29 A' 526 498 11.25      
30 A' 322 305 0.03      
31 A' 290 275 0.62      
32 A' 103 97 0.55      
33 A" 3239 3070 20.86      
34 A" 3216 3048 2.71      
35 A" 3163 2998 46.77      
36 A" 3141 2977 0.03      
37 A" 3124 2961 1.30      
38 A" 1652 1566 1.88      
39 A" 1570 1488 10.44      
40 A" 1526 1447 11.27      
41 A" 1422 1348 0.69      
42 A" 1371 1300 0.17      
43 A" 1339 1269 0.07      
44 A" 1284 1217 0.12      
45 A" 1240 1175 0.16      
46 A" 1162 1101 5.67      
47 A" 1103 1046 1.18      
48 A" 1030 976 0.03      
49 A" 918 870 1.65      
50 A" 890 844 0.01      
51 A" 772 732 3.15      
52 A" 666 631 0.07      
53 A" 428 406 0.00      
54 A" 360 341 0.12      
55 A" 242 229 0.01      
56 A" 92 87 0.00      
57 A" 41 39 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41648.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39474.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.14374 0.02879 0.02579

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.413 -0.728 1.201
C2 0.413 -2.120 1.203
C3 0.413 -2.820 0.000
C4 0.413 -2.120 -1.203
C5 0.413 -0.728 -1.201
C6 0.415 -0.015 0.000
C7 0.350 1.496 0.000
C8 -1.111 1.992 0.000
C9 -1.200 3.525 0.000
H10 0.413 -0.186 2.140
H11 0.414 -2.657 2.144
H12 0.414 -3.903 0.000
H13 0.414 -2.657 -2.144
H14 0.413 -0.186 -2.140
H15 0.866 1.894 0.883
H16 0.866 1.894 -0.883
H17 -1.622 1.584 -0.881
H18 -1.622 1.584 0.881
H19 -2.242 3.859 0.000
H20 -0.708 3.942 0.887
H21 -0.708 3.942 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39182.41242.77792.40171.39652.52843.34064.70431.08492.14763.39493.86133.38502.67963.37993.71713.09625.43464.81245.2363
C21.39181.39232.40642.77792.42433.81144.54675.99262.14931.08342.15153.38993.86284.05184.54634.71164.23806.65196.17226.5088
C32.41241.39231.39232.41242.80514.31695.04736.54703.39452.15001.08312.15003.39454.81764.81764.93074.93077.18806.91126.9112
C42.77792.40641.39231.39182.42433.81144.54675.99263.86283.38992.15151.08342.14934.54634.05184.23804.71166.65196.50886.1722
C52.40172.77792.41241.39181.39652.52843.34064.70433.38503.86133.39492.14761.08493.37992.67963.09623.71715.43465.23634.8124
C61.39652.42432.80512.42431.39651.51272.52103.89112.14733.40263.88833.40262.14732.15132.15132.73532.73534.69824.20754.2075
C72.52843.81144.31693.81142.52841.51271.54302.55322.72294.67475.40004.67472.72291.09741.09742.16172.16173.50802.80822.8082
C83.34064.54675.04734.54673.34062.52101.54301.53613.41235.34176.08915.34173.41232.16752.16751.09681.09682.18382.17982.1798
C94.70435.99266.54705.99264.70433.89112.55321.53614.57726.73977.60186.73974.57722.77622.77622.17312.17311.09491.09621.0962
H101.08492.14933.39453.86283.38502.14732.72293.41234.57722.47184.28994.94624.28092.47183.69784.04952.97635.29094.45675.2397
H112.14761.08342.15003.38993.86133.40264.67475.34176.73972.47182.47964.28764.94624.74425.48485.59304.87127.35676.81077.3478
H123.39492.15151.08312.15153.39493.88835.40006.08917.60184.28992.47962.47964.28995.88165.88165.91885.91888.20497.97437.9743
H133.86133.38992.15001.08342.14763.40264.67475.34176.73974.94624.28762.47962.47185.48484.74424.87125.59307.35677.34786.8107
H143.38503.86283.39452.14931.08492.14732.72293.41234.57724.28094.94624.28992.47183.69782.47182.97634.04955.29095.23974.4567
H152.67964.05184.81764.54633.37992.15131.09742.16752.77622.47184.74425.88165.48483.69781.76683.06552.50703.78212.58263.1310
H163.37994.54634.81764.05182.67962.15131.09742.16752.77623.69785.48485.88164.74422.47181.76682.50703.06553.78213.13102.5826
H173.71714.71164.93074.23803.09622.73532.16171.09682.17314.04955.59305.91884.87122.97633.06552.50701.76142.51773.08522.5287
H183.09624.23804.93074.71163.71712.73532.16171.09682.17312.97634.87125.91885.59304.04952.50703.06551.76142.51772.52873.0852
H195.43466.65197.18806.65195.43464.69823.50802.18381.09495.29097.35678.20497.35675.29093.78213.78212.51772.51771.77401.7740
H204.81246.17226.91126.50885.23634.20752.80822.17981.09624.45676.81077.97437.34785.23972.58263.13103.08522.52871.77401.7735
H215.23636.50886.91126.17224.81244.20752.80822.17981.09625.23977.34787.97436.81074.45673.13102.58262.52873.08521.77401.7735

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.110 C1 C2 H11 119.850
C1 C6 C5 118.614 C1 C6 C7 120.657
C2 C1 C6 120.791 C2 C1 H10 119.894
C2 C3 C4 119.585 C2 C3 H12 120.207
C3 C2 H11 120.040 C3 C4 C5 120.110
C3 C4 H13 120.040 C4 C3 H12 120.207
C4 C5 C6 120.791 C4 C5 H14 119.894
C5 C4 H13 119.850 C5 C6 C7 120.657
C6 C1 H10 119.315 C6 C5 H14 119.315
C6 C7 C8 111.174 C6 C7 H15 109.995
C6 C7 H16 109.995 C7 C8 C9 112.030
C7 C8 H17 108.775 C7 C8 H18 108.775
C8 C7 H15 109.183 C8 C7 H16 109.183
C8 C9 H19 111.090 C8 C9 H20 110.700
C8 C9 H21 110.700 C9 C8 H17 110.134
C9 C8 H18 110.134 H15 C7 H16 107.219
H17 C8 H18 106.840 H19 C9 H20 108.127
H19 C9 H21 108.127 H20 C9 H21 107.983
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.218      
2 C -0.216      
3 C -0.224      
4 C -0.216      
5 C -0.218      
6 C 0.017      
7 C -0.457      
8 C -0.404      
9 C -0.612      
10 H 0.210      
11 H 0.217      
12 H 0.217      
13 H 0.217      
14 H 0.210      
15 H 0.215      
16 H 0.215      
17 H 0.215      
18 H 0.215      
19 H 0.210      
20 H 0.205      
21 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.176 0.334 0.000 0.378
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.517 -0.100 0.000
y -0.100 -50.957 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.313
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.882 -0.100 0.000
y -0.100 3.958 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.924
Polar
3z2-r29.848
x2-y2-8.560
xy-0.100
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.701 -0.921 0.000
y -0.921 16.584 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.224


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 434.557
(<r2>)1/2 20.846