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All results from a given calculation for CH2BrCH2Br (Ethane, 1,2-dibromo-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5202.281805
Energy at 298.15K-5202.291985
HF Energy-5202.281805
Nuclear repulsion energy414.717499
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3129 3010 0.00      
2 Ag 1538 1479 0.00      
3 Ag 1314 1264 0.00      
4 Ag 1033 993 0.00      
5 Ag 677 651 0.00      
6 Ag 190 183 0.00      
7 Au 3214 3092 1.13      
8 Au 1139 1095 3.33      
9 Au 783 753 7.33      
10 Au 108 104 3.72      
11 Bg 3188 3067 0.00      
12 Bg 1330 1280 0.00      
13 Bg 952 916 0.00      
14 Bu 3138 3019 5.92      
15 Bu 1539 1481 11.52      
16 Bu 1248 1200 44.78      
17 Bu 609 586 66.69      
18 Bu 183 176 6.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12655.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12174.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.92994 0.01948 0.01922

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.502 0.571 0.000
C2 -0.502 -0.571 0.000
Br3 -0.502 2.275 0.000
Br4 0.502 -2.275 0.000
H5 1.120 0.566 0.896
H6 1.120 0.566 -0.896
H7 -1.120 -0.566 0.896
H8 -1.120 -0.566 -0.896

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51961.97792.84591.08861.08862.17392.1739
C21.51962.84591.97792.17392.17391.08861.0886
Br31.97792.84594.65982.52052.52053.04303.0430
Br42.84591.97794.65983.04303.04302.52052.5205
H51.08862.17392.52053.04301.79132.51063.0842
H61.08862.17392.52053.04301.79133.08422.5106
H72.17391.08863.04302.52052.51063.08421.7913
H82.17391.08863.04302.52053.08422.51061.7913

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 108.201 C1 C2 H7 111.854
C1 C2 H8 111.854 C2 C1 Br3 108.201
C2 C1 H5 111.854 C2 C1 H6 111.854
Br3 C1 H5 106.958 Br3 C1 H6 106.958
Br4 C2 H7 106.958 Br4 C2 H8 106.958
H5 C1 H6 110.734 H7 C2 H8 110.734
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.436      
2 C -0.436      
3 Br -0.070      
4 Br -0.070      
5 H 0.253      
6 H 0.253      
7 H 0.253      
8 H 0.253      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.823 0.910 0.000
y 0.910 -54.071 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.706
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.565 0.910 0.000
y 0.910 -5.806 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.241
Polar
3z2-r24.482
x2-y26.248
xy0.910
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.183 -1.987 0.000
y -1.987 11.588 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.215


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 427.780
(<r2>)1/2 20.683

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5202.278162
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-5202.278162
Nuclear repulsion energy454.581155
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3165 3045 0.05 95.09 0.75 0.86
2 A 3106 2988 14.63 193.95 0.02 0.04
3 A 1518 1461 0.25 8.17 0.68 0.81
4 A 1342 1291 19.50 4.96 0.68 0.81
5 A 1209 1163 2.64 21.04 0.75 0.86
6 A 1011 973 1.44 3.12 0.74 0.85
7 A 923 888 9.79 8.37 0.52 0.68
8 A 572 550 7.86 17.43 0.09 0.17
9 A 223 215 1.01 0.95 0.33 0.50
10 A 79 76 0.15 0.91 0.73 0.84
11 B 3182 3061 2.18 27.48 0.75 0.86
12 B 3097 2979 1.74 59.14 0.75 0.86
13 B 1521 1464 14.93 21.95 0.75 0.86
14 B 1323 1273 45.31 0.60 0.75 0.86
15 B 1162 1118 2.50 7.45 0.75 0.86
16 B 856 824 20.29 0.83 0.75 0.86
17 B 607 584 9.79 10.06 0.75 0.86
18 B 357 344 6.18 3.01 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12626.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12146.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.23750 0.03224 0.02925

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.307 0.696 1.232
C2 -0.307 -0.696 1.232
Br3 -0.307 1.755 -0.305
Br4 0.307 -1.755 -0.305
H5 -0.001 1.244 2.126
H6 1.394 0.653 1.172
H7 0.001 -1.244 2.126
H8 -1.394 -0.653 1.172

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52231.96552.89381.09251.08932.15802.1721
C21.52232.89381.96552.15802.17211.09251.0893
Br31.96552.89383.56342.50332.50853.87303.0267
Br42.89381.96553.56343.87303.02672.50332.5085
H51.09252.15802.50333.87301.79072.48782.5390
H61.08932.17212.50853.02671.79072.53903.0785
H72.15801.09253.87302.50332.48782.53901.7907
H82.17211.08933.02672.50852.53903.07851.7907

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 111.503 C1 C2 H7 110.147
C1 C2 H8 111.472 C2 C1 Br3 111.503
C2 C1 H5 110.147 C2 C1 H6 111.472
Br3 C1 H5 106.363 Br3 C1 H6 106.871
Br4 C2 H7 106.363 Br4 C2 H8 106.871
H5 C1 H6 110.319 H7 C2 H8 110.319
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.440      
2 C -0.440      
3 Br -0.055      
4 Br -0.055      
5 H 0.243      
6 H 0.252      
7 H 0.243      
8 H 0.252      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.469 2.469
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.384 0.683 0.000
y 0.683 -52.179 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.962
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.314 0.683 0.000
y 0.683 -6.006 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.320
Polar
3z2-r212.639
x2-y23.795
xy0.683
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.539 -0.764 0.000
y -0.764 8.285 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.674


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 303.628
(<r2>)1/2 17.425