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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/3-21G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-993.963906
Energy at 298.15K-993.968728
HF Energy-993.815433
Nuclear repulsion energy200.475372
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3192 3192 0.17      
2 A 3135 3135 12.92      
3 A 1543 1543 0.51      
4 A 1388 1388 16.15      
5 A 1274 1274 1.14      
6 A 1042 1042 0.09      
7 A 967 967 15.43      
8 A 643 643 20.64      
9 A 268 268 1.02      
10 A 114 114 1.04      
11 B 3206 3206 1.95      
12 B 3128 3128 2.19      
13 B 1549 1549 17.02      
14 B 1380 1380 28.54      
15 B 1222 1222 1.10      
16 B 922 922 19.30      
17 B 667 667 25.45      
18 B 422 422 8.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13031.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13031.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.32213 0.07370 0.06383

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.303 0.700 0.914
C2 -0.303 -0.700 0.914
Cl3 -0.303 1.694 -0.479
Cl4 0.303 -1.694 -0.479
H5 0.011 1.224 1.825
H6 1.387 0.658 0.837
H7 -0.011 -1.224 1.825
H8 -1.387 -0.658 0.837

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52511.81562.76961.09041.08792.15132.1695
C21.52512.76961.81562.15132.16951.09041.0879
Cl31.81562.76963.44082.37272.37883.72902.9050
Cl42.76961.81563.44083.72902.90502.37272.3788
H51.09042.15132.37273.72901.78612.44752.5444
H61.08792.16952.37882.90501.78612.54443.0708
H72.15131.09043.72902.37272.44752.54441.7861
H82.16951.08792.90502.37882.54443.07081.7861

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 111.709 C1 C2 H7 109.553
C1 C2 H8 111.144 C2 C1 Cl3 111.709
C2 C1 H5 109.553 C2 C1 H6 111.144
Cl3 C1 H5 106.801 Cl3 C1 H6 107.364
Cl4 C2 H7 106.801 Cl4 C2 H8 107.364
H5 C1 H6 110.161 H7 C2 H8 110.161
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.467      
2 C -0.467      
3 Cl -0.049      
4 Cl -0.049      
5 H 0.253      
6 H 0.263      
7 H 0.253      
8 H 0.263      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.032 3.032
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.767 1.304 0.000
y 1.304 -42.866 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.568
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.450 1.304 0.000
y 1.304 -6.198 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.748
Polar
3z2-r29.496
x2-y25.099
xy1.304
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.368 -0.647 0.000
y -0.647 6.249 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.063


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 165.417
(<r2>)1/2 12.861