return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-553.853632
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-553.853632
Nuclear repulsion energy223.192593
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3153 3011 27.93      
2 A' 3097 2957 31.82      
3 A' 3080 2941 19.90      
4 A' 3074 2935 17.37      
5 A' 3069 2931 5.48      
6 A' 2735 2612 15.81      
7 A' 1569 1498 9.33      
8 A' 1555 1484 5.59      
9 A' 1545 1476 0.56      
10 A' 1535 1466 3.93      
11 A' 1461 1395 6.61      
12 A' 1404 1340 3.46      
13 A' 1370 1308 11.51      
14 A' 1298 1240 16.78      
15 A' 1156 1104 6.51      
16 A' 1076 1028 1.90      
17 A' 1039 992 1.76      
18 A' 951 908 3.65      
19 A' 871 831 1.16      
20 A' 755 721 3.32      
21 A' 396 378 0.87      
22 A' 325 311 1.04      
23 A' 156 149 1.49      
24 A" 3160 3017 44.29      
25 A" 3150 3008 18.49      
26 A" 3126 2985 3.03      
27 A" 3102 2962 1.15      
28 A" 1566 1495 10.86      
29 A" 1372 1310 0.16      
30 A" 1350 1289 0.75      
31 A" 1265 1208 1.12      
32 A" 1118 1067 0.56      
33 A" 958 915 3.48      
34 A" 816 779 0.02      
35 A" 760 725 7.90      
36 A" 246 235 0.00      
37 A" 140 133 4.45      
38 A" 100 96 0.00      
39 A" 21i 20i 22.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29438.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28110.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
ABC
0.52674 0.04465 0.04247

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.403 -1.828 0.000
C2 -0.224 -0.994 0.000
C3 0.000 0.524 0.000
C4 -1.333 1.287 0.000
C5 -1.109 2.805 0.000
H6 0.938 -3.088 0.000
H7 -0.787 -1.282 0.890
H8 -0.787 -1.282 -0.890
H9 0.582 0.806 -0.884
H10 0.582 0.806 0.884
H11 -1.914 0.998 0.883
H12 -1.914 0.998 -0.883
H13 -2.060 3.343 0.000
H14 -0.544 3.108 0.886
H15 -0.544 3.108 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82882.73914.14585.27061.34302.42642.42642.89702.89704.44584.44586.22405.37945.3794
C21.82881.53452.53553.90052.39541.09211.09212.16082.16082.75662.75664.70954.20814.2081
C32.73911.53451.53552.53623.73232.16272.16271.09521.09522.15992.15993.49162.78472.7847
C44.14582.53551.53551.53474.92922.77332.77332.16322.16321.09561.09562.18142.17332.1733
C55.27063.90052.53621.53476.23874.19584.19582.76412.76412.16632.16631.09271.09361.0936
H61.34302.39543.73234.92926.23872.65132.65134.00874.00875.06025.06027.09606.43206.4320
H72.42641.09212.16272.77334.19582.65131.78023.06322.49702.54333.10034.87974.39714.7422
H82.42641.09212.16272.77334.19582.65131.78022.49703.06323.10032.54334.87974.74224.3971
H92.89702.16081.09522.16322.76414.00873.06322.49701.76853.06382.50283.76873.11452.5627
H102.89702.16081.09522.16322.76414.00872.49703.06321.76852.50283.06383.76872.56273.1145
H114.44582.75662.15991.09562.16635.06022.54333.10033.06382.50281.76572.51052.51573.0751
H124.44582.75662.15991.09562.16635.06023.10032.54332.50283.06381.76572.51053.07512.5157
H136.22404.70953.49162.18141.09277.09604.87974.87973.76873.76872.51052.51051.77201.7720
H145.37944.20812.78472.17331.09366.43204.39714.74223.11452.56272.51573.07511.77201.7713
H155.37944.20812.78472.17331.09366.43204.74224.39712.56273.11453.07512.51571.77201.7713

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 108.744 S1 C2 H7 109.754
S1 C2 H8 109.754 C2 S1 H6 96.897
C2 C3 C4 111.365 C2 C3 H9 109.370
C2 C3 H10 109.370 C3 C2 H7 109.699
C3 C2 H8 109.699 C3 C4 C5 111.398
C3 C4 H11 109.217 C3 C4 H12 109.217
C4 C3 H9 109.490 C4 C3 H10 109.490
C4 C5 H13 111.131 C4 C5 H14 110.438
C4 C5 H15 110.438 C5 C4 H11 109.765
C5 C4 H12 109.765 H7 C2 H8 109.178
H9 C3 H10 107.679 H11 C4 H12 107.388
H13 C5 H14 108.287 H13 C5 H15 108.287
H14 C5 H15 108.167
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.070      
2 C -0.583      
3 C -0.428      
4 C -0.426      
5 C -0.603      
6 H 0.130      
7 H 0.239      
8 H 0.239      
9 H 0.227      
10 H 0.227      
11 H 0.211      
12 H 0.211      
13 H 0.209      
14 H 0.208      
15 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.817 0.189 0.000 1.827
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.490 2.019 0.000
y 2.019 -37.451 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.738
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.896 2.019 0.000
y 2.019 5.164 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.268
Polar
3z2-r2-2.536
x2-y2-6.040
xy2.019
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.350 -1.361 0.000
y -1.361 9.843 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.599


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.417
(<r2>)1/2 16.168