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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-553.869181
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-553.869181
Nuclear repulsion energy222.496176
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3158 2993 26.70      
2 A' 3101 2939 25.80      
3 A' 3079 2919 26.11      
4 A' 3076 2915 12.18      
5 A' 3070 2910 6.18      
6 A' 2766 2622 17.48      
7 A' 1574 1492 11.03      
8 A' 1561 1480 6.97      
9 A' 1554 1473 0.60      
10 A' 1544 1464 4.12      
11 A' 1475 1398 8.60      
12 A' 1423 1349 3.47      
13 A' 1391 1318 12.09      
14 A' 1320 1251 13.66      
15 A' 1163 1103 7.72      
16 A' 1077 1021 1.91      
17 A' 1040 986 1.82      
18 A' 953 904 3.49      
19 A' 866 821 1.26      
20 A' 759 719 3.14      
21 A' 407 386 1.04      
22 A' 332 315 0.95      
23 A' 160 152 1.68      
24 A" 3161 2996 33.25      
25 A" 3149 2985 25.85      
26 A" 3125 2962 3.97      
27 A" 3103 2941 1.09      
28 A" 1573 1490 11.60      
29 A" 1385 1313 0.14      
30 A" 1365 1294 0.70      
31 A" 1276 1209 1.10      
32 A" 1133 1074 0.29      
33 A" 972 921 3.42      
34 A" 827 784 0.00      
35 A" 767 727 8.39      
36 A" 250 237 0.00      
37 A" 145 137 8.24      
38 A" 101 96 0.34      
39 A" 66 62 19.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29623.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28076.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.52806 0.04423 0.04211

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.413 -1.836 0.000
C2 -0.217 -0.993 0.000
C3 0.000 0.530 0.000
C4 -1.340 1.289 0.000
C5 -1.127 2.813 0.000
H6 0.943 -3.095 0.000
H7 -0.780 -1.285 0.891
H8 -0.780 -1.285 -0.891
H9 0.580 0.816 -0.886
H10 0.580 0.816 0.886
H11 -1.920 0.997 0.884
H12 -1.920 0.997 -0.884
H13 -2.084 3.342 0.000
H14 -0.563 3.120 0.887
H15 -0.563 3.120 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83482.75564.16405.29671.34392.42992.42992.91692.91694.46264.46266.24845.40825.4082
C21.83481.53862.54303.91292.40051.09341.09342.16612.16612.76472.76474.72054.22194.2219
C32.75561.53861.53972.54533.74552.16702.16701.09661.09662.16472.16473.50042.79492.7949
C44.16402.54301.53971.53894.94222.78032.78032.16662.16661.09681.09682.18452.17832.1783
C55.29673.91292.54531.53896.25934.20754.20752.77202.77202.16942.16941.09451.09531.0953
H61.34392.40053.74554.94226.25932.65282.65284.02594.02595.07185.07187.11346.45586.4558
H72.42991.09342.16702.78034.20752.65281.78213.06892.50222.55123.10814.88954.41014.7552
H82.42991.09342.16702.78034.20752.65281.78212.50223.06893.10812.55124.88954.75524.4101
H92.91692.16611.09662.16662.77204.02593.06892.50221.77143.06852.50653.77713.12402.5720
H102.91692.16611.09662.16662.77204.02592.50223.06891.77142.50653.06853.77712.57203.1240
H114.46262.76472.16471.09682.16945.07182.55123.10813.06852.50651.76852.51162.51933.0799
H124.46262.76472.16471.09682.16945.07183.10812.55122.50653.06851.76852.51163.07992.5193
H136.24844.72053.50042.18451.09457.11344.88954.88953.77713.77712.51162.51161.77531.7753
H145.40824.22192.79492.17831.09536.45584.41014.75523.12402.57202.51933.07991.77531.7749
H155.40824.22192.79492.17831.09536.45584.75524.41012.57203.12403.07992.51931.77531.7749

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.227 S1 C2 H7 109.544
S1 C2 H8 109.544 C2 S1 H6 96.872
C2 C3 C4 111.403 C2 C3 H9 109.419
C2 C3 H10 109.419 C3 C2 H7 109.675
C3 C2 H8 109.675 C3 C4 C5 111.541
C3 C4 H11 109.229 C3 C4 H12 109.229
C4 C3 H9 109.392 C4 C3 H10 109.392
C4 C5 H13 110.979 C4 C5 H14 110.441
C4 C5 H15 110.441 C5 C4 H11 109.649
C5 C4 H12 109.649 H7 C2 H8 109.162
H9 C3 H10 107.741 H11 C4 H12 107.451
H13 C5 H14 108.329 H13 C5 H15 108.329
H14 C5 H15 108.234
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.075      
2 C -0.577      
3 C -0.422      
4 C -0.419      
5 C -0.608      
6 H 0.130      
7 H 0.238      
8 H 0.238      
9 H 0.225      
10 H 0.225      
11 H 0.209      
12 H 0.209      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.209      
15 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.867 0.182 0.000 1.876
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.668 2.124 0.000
y 2.124 -37.474 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.753
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.055 2.124 0.000
y 2.124 5.237 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.182
Polar
3z2-r2-2.363
x2-y2-6.194
xy2.124
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.290 -1.301 0.000
y -1.301 9.708 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.612


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 263.400
(<r2>)1/2 16.230