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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1070.078931
Energy at 298.15K-1070.088237
Nuclear repulsion energy325.689429
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3277 2958 0.00      
2 Ag 3222 2908 0.00      
3 Ag 1655 1494 0.00      
4 Ag 1650 1489 0.00      
5 Ag 1523 1374 0.00      
6 Ag 1443 1302 0.00      
7 Ag 1119 1010 0.00      
8 Ag 1070 966 0.00      
9 Ag 770 695 0.00      
10 Ag 358 323 0.00      
11 Ag 236 213 0.00      
12 Au 3341 3016 15.26      
13 Au 3277 2958 15.64      
14 Au 1467 1324 1.76      
15 Au 1267 1143 0.93      
16 Au 992 895 1.09      
17 Au 812 732 6.73      
18 Au 117 106 1.65      
19 Au 63 57 6.68      
20 Bg 3339 3014 0.00      
21 Bg 3255 2938 0.00      
22 Bg 1473 1330 0.00      
23 Bg 1395 1259 0.00      
24 Bg 1185 1070 0.00      
25 Bg 856 772 0.00      
26 Bg 159 144 0.00      
27 Bu 3278 2959 32.67      
28 Bu 3229 2914 15.97      
29 Bu 1666 1504 15.66      
30 Bu 1646 1486 5.76      
31 Bu 1496 1350 65.62      
32 Bu 1394 1258 10.79      
33 Bu 1051 949 16.12      
34 Bu 749 676 109.35      
35 Bu 449 405 24.05      
36 Bu 112 101 5.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27194.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24545.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.52159 0.01798 0.01761

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.446 -3.119 0.000
Cl2 -1.446 3.119 0.000
C3 -1.434 1.304 0.000
C4 1.434 -1.304 0.000
C5 0.000 0.772 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.772 0.000
H7 -1.971 0.996 0.882
H8 -1.971 0.996 -0.882
H9 1.971 -0.996 -0.882
H10 1.971 -0.996 0.882
H11 0.517 1.144 -0.876
H12 -0.517 -1.144 -0.876
H13 -0.517 -1.144 0.876
H14 0.517 1.144 0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.87645.27861.81504.15102.75735.42135.42132.35812.35814.45032.91962.91964.4503
Cl26.87641.81505.27862.75734.15102.35812.35815.42135.42132.91964.45034.45032.9196
C35.27861.81503.87701.52972.52311.07741.07744.20284.20282.14482.75722.75722.1448
C41.81505.27863.87702.52311.52974.20284.20281.07741.07742.75722.14482.14482.7572
C54.15102.75731.52972.52311.54332.17082.17082.79062.79061.08342.16892.16891.0834
C62.75734.15102.52311.52971.54332.79062.79062.17082.17082.16891.08341.08342.1689
H75.42132.35811.07744.20282.17082.79061.76344.75594.41693.05003.12792.58722.4924
H85.42132.35811.07744.20282.17082.79061.76344.41694.75592.49242.58723.12793.0500
H92.35815.42134.20281.07742.79062.17084.75594.41691.76342.58722.49243.05003.1279
H102.35815.42134.20281.07742.79062.17084.41694.75591.76343.12793.05002.49242.5872
H114.45032.91962.14482.75721.08342.16893.05002.49242.58723.12792.51043.06171.7526
H122.91964.45032.75722.14482.16891.08343.12792.58722.49243.05002.51041.75263.0617
H132.91964.45032.75722.14482.16891.08342.58723.12793.05002.49243.06171.75262.5104
H144.45032.91962.14482.75721.08342.16892.49243.05003.12792.58721.75263.06172.5104

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 110.759 Cl1 C4 H9 106.425
Cl1 C4 H10 106.425 Cl2 C3 C5 110.759
Cl2 C3 H7 106.425 Cl2 C3 H8 106.425
C3 C5 C6 110.381 C3 C5 H11 109.132
C3 C5 H14 109.132 C4 C6 C5 110.381
C4 C6 H12 109.132 C4 C6 H13 109.132
C5 C3 H7 111.569 C5 C3 H8 111.569
C5 C6 H12 110.088 C5 C6 H13 110.088
C6 C4 H9 111.569 C6 C4 H10 111.569
C6 C5 H11 110.088 C6 C5 H14 110.088
H7 C3 H8 109.844 H9 C4 H10 109.844
H11 C5 H14 107.972 H12 C6 H13 107.972
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.096 -0.214    
2 Cl -0.096 -0.214    
3 C -0.475 -0.135    
4 C -0.475 -0.135    
5 C -0.434 0.068    
6 C -0.434 0.068    
7 H 0.263 0.122    
8 H 0.263 0.122    
9 H 0.263 0.122    
10 H 0.263 0.122    
11 H 0.239 0.018    
12 H 0.239 0.018    
13 H 0.239 0.018    
14 H 0.239 0.018    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.395 7.255 0.000
y 7.255 -71.425 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.414
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.025 7.255 0.000
y 7.255 -19.520 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.496
Polar
3z2-r220.991
x2-y219.030
xy7.255
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.217 -1.424 0.000
y -1.424 12.221 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.456


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 522.630
(<r2>)1/2 22.861