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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Pentanenitrile)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.238375
Energy at 298.15K-249.248022
Nuclear repulsion energy210.338305
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3130 3003 26.27      
2 A' 3074 2949 26.22      
3 A' 3059 2935 0.25      
4 A' 3053 2929 18.72      
5 A' 3046 2922 13.67      
6 A' 2352 2257 6.02      
7 A' 1564 1500 10.54      
8 A' 1548 1485 6.53      
9 A' 1539 1476 0.47      
10 A' 1521 1460 6.08      
11 A' 1457 1398 8.49      
12 A' 1401 1344 0.31      
13 A' 1384 1328 3.94      
14 A' 1320 1267 2.89      
15 A' 1144 1097 10.81      
16 A' 1057 1014 0.24      
17 A' 1018 977 0.38      
18 A' 955 916 0.20      
19 A' 912 875 4.52      
20 A' 591 567 2.36      
21 A' 389 373 0.79      
22 A' 302 290 0.82      
23 A' 134 129 4.04      
24 A" 3134 3007 53.58      
25 A" 3122 2995 0.83      
26 A" 3097 2972 0.11      
27 A" 3079 2954 3.82      
28 A" 1560 1497 11.41      
29 A" 1369 1314 0.11      
30 A" 1360 1304 0.52      
31 A" 1285 1233 0.16      
32 A" 1178 1130 0.17      
33 A" 970 931 1.70      
34 A" 819 786 0.17      
35 A" 751 721 8.67      
36 A" 463 444 0.07      
37 A" 244 234 0.08      
38 A" 116 112 0.52      
39 A" 90 86 3.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29293.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28104.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.50100 0.04417 0.04187

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.413 0.000
C2 1.448 0.934 0.000
C3 1.497 2.472 0.000
C4 -0.037 -1.137 0.000
N5 -2.492 -2.053 0.000
C6 -1.398 -1.654 0.000
H7 2.533 2.830 0.000
H8 -0.529 0.785 0.886
H9 -0.529 0.785 -0.886
H10 1.972 0.547 0.885
H11 1.972 0.547 -0.885
H12 0.995 2.873 -0.888
H13 0.995 2.873 0.888
H14 0.490 -1.517 -0.886
H15 0.490 -1.517 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.53862.54591.54973.50622.49493.50151.09721.09722.16612.16612.79902.79902.17902.1790
C21.53861.53862.54784.94453.84622.18502.17162.17161.09921.09922.18082.18082.77672.7767
C32.54591.53863.92106.03275.04001.09602.78172.78172.17082.17081.09681.09684.20834.2083
C41.54972.54783.92102.62101.45594.72662.17242.17242.76712.76714.23494.23491.09881.0988
N53.50624.94456.03272.62101.16517.00753.56293.56295.24235.24236.10126.10123.15683.1568
C62.49493.84625.04001.45591.16515.96312.73612.73614.12164.12165.19725.19722.08972.0897
H73.50152.18501.09604.72667.00755.96313.78773.78772.51192.51191.77671.77674.88464.8846
H81.09722.17162.78172.17243.56292.73613.78771.77222.51303.07443.13602.58573.07852.5172
H91.09722.17162.78172.17243.56292.73613.78771.77223.07442.51302.58573.13602.51723.0785
H102.16611.09922.17082.76715.24234.12162.51192.51303.07441.77023.08412.52323.09802.5416
H112.16611.09922.17082.76715.24234.12162.51193.07442.51301.77022.52323.08412.54163.0980
H122.79902.18081.09684.23496.10125.19721.77673.13602.58573.08412.52321.77694.41934.7624
H132.79902.18081.09684.23496.10125.19721.77672.58573.13602.52323.08411.77694.76244.4193
H142.17902.77674.20831.09883.15682.08974.88463.07852.51723.09802.54164.41934.76241.7724
H152.17902.77674.20831.09883.15682.08974.88462.51723.07852.54163.09804.76244.41931.7724

picture of Pentanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.652 C1 C2 H10 109.268
C1 C2 H11 109.268 C1 C4 C6 112.174
C1 C4 H14 109.546 C1 C4 H15 109.546
C2 C1 C4 111.173 C2 C1 H8 109.816
C2 C1 H9 109.816 C2 C3 H7 110.945
C2 C3 H12 110.567 C2 C3 H13 110.567
C3 C2 H10 109.643 C3 C2 H11 109.643
C4 C1 H8 109.121 C4 C1 H9 109.121
C4 C6 N5 179.252 C6 C4 H14 108.968
C6 C4 H15 108.968 H7 C3 H12 108.237
H7 C3 H13 108.237 H8 C1 H9 107.721
H10 C2 H11 107.262 H12 C3 H13 108.193
H14 C4 H15 107.525
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.397      
2 C -0.434      
3 C -0.617      
4 C -0.500      
5 N -0.500      
6 C 0.363      
7 H 0.216      
8 H 0.234      
9 H 0.234      
10 H 0.215      
11 H 0.215      
12 H 0.214      
13 H 0.214      
14 H 0.271      
15 H 0.271      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.579 1.749 0.000 3.983
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.337 -7.580 0.000
y -7.580 -41.284 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.592
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.399 -7.580 0.000
y -7.580 0.681 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.718
Polar
3z2-r215.436
x2-y2-6.053
xy-7.580
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 258.357
(<r2>)1/2 16.073