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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.146714
Energy at 298.15K-270.157331
Nuclear repulsion energy227.894973
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3031 3012 38.80      
2 A' 2984 2964 29.82      
3 A' 2969 2950 20.04      
4 A' 2956 2936 20.31      
5 A' 2939 2919 16.13      
6 A' 2772 2754 191.03      
7 A' 1663 1652 71.09      
8 A' 1537 1527 5.66      
9 A' 1520 1510 2.18      
10 A' 1508 1498 1.09      
11 A' 1467 1457 19.84      
12 A' 1424 1415 2.42      
13 A' 1398 1389 5.18      
14 A' 1359 1350 2.32      
15 A' 1338 1330 9.89      
16 A' 1268 1260 12.38      
17 A' 1109 1102 14.71      
18 A' 1019 1013 2.32      
19 A' 984 978 2.45      
20 A' 897 891 0.43      
21 A' 848 843 18.38      
22 A' 671 667 6.91      
23 A' 387 384 2.33      
24 A' 287 286 4.22      
25 A' 137 136 4.63      
26 A" 3035 3015 77.61      
27 A" 3018 2998 3.90      
28 A" 2979 2960 4.08      
29 A" 2959 2940 6.64      
30 A" 1531 1521 7.09      
31 A" 1331 1322 0.18      
32 A" 1312 1304 0.00      
33 A" 1237 1229 0.00      
34 A" 1148 1141 0.35      
35 A" 983 977 0.90      
36 A" 858 852 0.48      
37 A" 746 741 2.21      
38 A" 675 670 6.36      
39 A" 234 232 0.00      
40 A" 190 189 0.29      
41 A" 106 105 1.02      
42 A" 40 40 1.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30425.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30227.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.32455 0.04829 0.04342

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.773 -2.105 0.000
C2 -0.426 -1.155 0.000
C3 0.000 0.334 0.000
C4 -1.211 1.310 0.000
C5 -0.758 2.798 0.000
O6 1.960 -1.738 0.000
H7 0.485 -3.188 0.000
H8 -1.050 -1.394 0.886
H9 -1.050 -1.394 -0.886
H10 0.632 0.524 -0.885
H11 0.632 0.524 0.885
H12 -1.838 1.114 0.890
H13 -1.838 1.114 -0.890
H14 -1.628 3.477 0.000
H15 -0.148 3.016 -0.893
H16 -0.148 3.016 0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52952.55873.94945.13691.24281.12012.14752.14752.77792.77794.23944.23946.07625.27975.2797
C21.52951.54902.58713.96752.45632.22721.10911.10912.17322.17322.81712.81714.78544.27524.2752
C32.55871.54901.55522.57822.85233.55492.20702.20701.10391.10392.18572.18573.53922.83102.8310
C43.94942.58711.55521.55584.39844.80662.84952.84952.18992.18991.10571.10572.20662.19992.1999
C55.13693.96752.57821.55585.28846.11364.29444.29442.80822.80822.18902.18901.10291.10351.1035
O61.24282.45632.85234.39845.28842.06823.15633.15632.76882.76884.83234.83236.32975.27705.2770
H71.12012.22723.55494.80666.11362.06822.52142.52143.81873.81874.96934.96936.99126.29986.2998
H82.14751.10912.20702.84954.29443.15632.52141.77113.10492.55062.62913.17244.98404.84004.5012
H92.14751.10912.20702.84954.29443.15632.52141.77112.55063.10493.17242.62914.98404.50124.8400
H102.77792.17321.10392.18992.80822.76883.81873.10492.55061.77023.09772.53873.82172.61133.1594
H112.77792.17321.10392.18992.80822.76883.81872.55063.10491.77022.53873.09773.82173.15942.6113
H124.23942.81712.18571.10572.18904.83234.96932.62913.17243.09772.53871.77982.53303.10652.5437
H134.23942.81712.18571.10572.18904.83234.96933.17242.62912.53873.09771.77982.53302.54373.1065
H146.07624.78543.53922.20661.10296.32976.99124.98404.98403.82173.82172.53302.53301.78851.7885
H155.27974.27522.83102.19991.10355.27706.29984.84004.50122.61133.15943.10652.54371.78851.7868
H165.27974.27522.83102.19991.10355.27706.29984.50124.84003.15942.61132.54373.10651.78851.7868

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.427 C1 C2 H8 107.893
C1 C2 H9 107.893 C2 C1 O6 124.427
C2 C1 H7 113.500 C2 C3 C4 112.901
C2 C3 H10 108.847 C2 C3 H11 108.847
C3 C2 H8 111.182 C3 C2 H9 111.182
C3 C4 C5 111.943 C3 C4 H12 109.290
C3 C4 H13 109.290 C4 C3 H10 109.720
C4 C3 H11 109.720 C4 C5 H14 111.047
C4 C5 H15 110.481 C4 C5 H16 110.481
C5 C4 H12 109.507 C5 C4 H13 109.507
O6 C1 H7 122.074 H8 C2 H9 105.972
H10 C3 H11 106.602 H12 C4 H13 107.186
H14 C5 H15 108.312 H14 C5 H16 108.312
H15 C5 H16 108.116
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.243      
2 C -0.453      
3 C -0.320      
4 C -0.350      
5 C -0.516      
6 O -0.380      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.201      
10 H 0.186      
11 H 0.186      
12 H 0.170      
13 H 0.170      
14 H 0.173      
15 H 0.176      
16 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.257 -0.064 0.000 2.258
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.855 3.630 0.000
y 3.630 -37.111 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.398
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.600 3.630 0.000
y 3.630 3.515 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.085
Polar
3z2-r26.171
x2-y2-6.743
xy3.630
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.165 -0.441 0.000
y -0.441 9.269 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.287


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000