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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.187889
Energy at 298.15K-270.198697
Nuclear repulsion energy230.315285
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3126 2999 30.78      
2 A' 3072 2947 22.61      
3 A' 3050 2927 19.06      
4 A' 3043 2920 19.07      
5 A' 3030 2907 14.95      
6 A' 2909 2791 156.37      
7 A' 1748 1677 78.98      
8 A' 1564 1500 9.16      
9 A' 1547 1484 5.07      
10 A' 1536 1473 1.24      
11 A' 1494 1433 22.44      
12 A' 1456 1397 6.96      
13 A' 1439 1381 6.21      
14 A' 1400 1343 1.48      
15 A' 1378 1322 10.34      
16 A' 1306 1253 21.30      
17 A' 1149 1102 19.16      
18 A' 1075 1032 1.06      
19 A' 1037 995 1.18      
20 A' 934 896 0.28      
21 A' 897 861 16.12      
22 A' 699 671 9.93      
23 A' 402 386 2.21      
24 A' 297 285 4.98      
25 A' 141 135 5.37      
26 A" 3129 3002 62.05      
27 A" 3115 2988 1.05      
28 A" 3075 2950 3.48      
29 A" 3060 2935 4.31      
30 A" 1559 1496 10.25      
31 A" 1364 1309 0.16      
32 A" 1347 1293 0.00      
33 A" 1269 1217 0.00      
34 A" 1181 1133 0.48      
35 A" 1013 972 1.06      
36 A" 883 847 0.94      
37 A" 763 732 2.68      
38 A" 691 663 9.09      
39 A" 240 230 0.00      
40 A" 195 187 0.69      
41 A" 110 105 1.31      
42 A" 53 51 1.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31387.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30113.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.33057 0.04950 0.04448

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.775 -2.075 0.000
C2 -0.415 -1.144 0.000
C3 0.000 0.330 0.000
C4 -1.206 1.285 0.000
C5 -0.765 2.759 0.000
O6 1.948 -1.703 0.000
H7 0.506 -3.151 0.000
H8 -1.034 -1.382 0.881
H9 -1.034 -1.382 -0.881
H10 0.627 0.525 -0.880
H11 0.627 0.525 0.880
H12 -1.828 1.086 0.885
H13 -1.828 1.086 -0.885
H14 -1.630 3.432 0.000
H15 -0.159 2.978 -0.888
H16 -0.159 2.978 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51062.52723.90065.07361.23061.10912.12792.12792.74872.74874.18954.18956.00975.21525.2152
C21.51061.53192.55493.91922.42772.20821.10231.10232.15532.15532.78472.78474.73524.22504.2250
C32.52721.53191.53832.54642.81553.51822.18552.18551.09761.09762.16702.16703.50422.79742.7974
C43.90062.55491.53831.53894.34434.75522.81362.81362.17092.17091.09941.09942.18882.18012.1801
C55.07363.91922.54641.53895.22186.04564.24224.24222.77562.77562.17072.17071.09641.09711.0971
O61.23062.42772.81554.34435.22182.04353.12563.12562.73492.73494.77674.77676.25865.20955.2095
H71.10912.20823.51824.75526.04562.04352.50572.50573.78183.78184.91804.91806.92156.22926.2292
H82.12791.10232.18552.81364.24223.12562.50571.76113.08102.52882.59263.13644.93014.78594.4471
H92.12791.10232.18552.81364.24223.12562.50571.76112.52883.08103.13642.59264.93014.44714.7859
H102.74872.15531.09762.17092.77562.73493.78183.08102.52881.75923.07502.51863.78462.57643.1244
H112.74872.15531.09762.17092.77562.73493.78182.52883.08101.75922.51863.07503.78463.12442.5764
H124.18952.78472.16701.09942.17074.77674.91802.59263.13643.07502.51861.76902.51513.08352.5233
H134.18952.78472.16701.09942.17074.77674.91803.13642.59262.51863.07501.76902.51512.52333.0835
H146.00974.73523.50422.18881.09646.25866.92154.93014.93013.78463.78462.51512.51511.77751.7775
H155.21524.22502.79742.18011.09715.20956.22924.78594.44712.57643.12443.08352.52331.77751.7758
H165.21524.22502.79742.18011.09715.20956.22924.44714.78593.12442.57642.52333.08351.77751.7758

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.326 C1 C2 H8 108.035
C1 C2 H9 108.035 C2 C1 O6 124.343
C2 C1 H7 114.025 C2 C3 C4 112.640
C2 C3 H10 108.982 C2 C3 H11 108.982
C3 C2 H8 111.072 C3 C2 H9 111.072
C3 C4 C5 111.689 C3 C4 H12 109.354
C3 C4 H13 109.354 C4 C3 H10 109.761
C4 C3 H11 109.761 C4 C5 H14 111.202
C4 C5 H15 110.474 C4 C5 H16 110.474
C5 C4 H12 109.600 C5 C4 H13 109.600
O6 C1 H7 121.632 H8 C2 H9 106.031
H10 C3 H11 106.523 H12 C4 H13 107.133
H14 C5 H15 108.264 H14 C5 H16 108.264
H15 C5 H16 108.061
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.253      
2 C -0.550      
3 C -0.397      
4 C -0.433      
5 C -0.614      
6 O -0.420      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.241      
9 H 0.241      
10 H 0.227      
11 H 0.227      
12 H 0.208      
13 H 0.208      
14 H 0.209      
15 H 0.211      
16 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.464 -0.164 0.000 2.469
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.097 3.864 0.000
y 3.864 -36.277 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.111
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.404 3.864 0.000
y 3.864 4.327 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.076
Polar
3z2-r26.153
x2-y2-7.821
xy3.864
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.955 -0.345 0.000
y -0.345 8.817 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.191


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000