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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.864010
Energy at 298.15K-192.872689
Nuclear repulsion energy167.214679
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3315 2992 39.96      
2 A' 3306 2984 8.84      
3 A' 3279 2959 14.86      
4 A' 3258 2940 37.18      
5 A' 3234 2919 4.20      
6 A' 1904 1719 16.04      
7 A' 1650 1489 0.17      
8 A' 1621 1463 1.89      
9 A' 1603 1447 0.82      
10 A' 1394 1259 0.10      
11 A' 1351 1219 0.07      
12 A' 1201 1084 0.99      
13 A' 1086 980 59.79      
14 A' 987 891 1.05      
15 A' 923 833 0.01      
16 A' 785 709 2.08      
17 A' 718 648 2.07      
18 A' 416 375 9.92      
19 A' 64 57 0.01      
20 A" 3377 3048 13.04      
21 A" 3284 2964 5.03      
22 A" 3230 2915 43.99      
23 A" 1614 1457 4.91      
24 A" 1414 1276 0.67      
25 A" 1377 1243 0.11      
26 A" 1353 1221 0.75      
27 A" 1304 1177 4.73      
28 A" 1175 1061 0.04      
29 A" 964 870 0.08      
30 A" 946 854 2.99      
31 A" 892 805 0.05      
32 A" 695 627 0.09      
33 A" 386 348 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27049.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24415.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.34898 0.15280 0.11375

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.100 -0.428 1.107
C2 0.100 -0.428 -1.107
C3 0.000 0.631 0.000
C4 -0.030 -1.539 0.000
C5 -0.171 1.929 0.000
H6 -0.687 -0.405 1.848
H7 -0.687 -0.405 -1.848
H8 1.067 -0.430 1.594
H9 1.067 -0.430 -1.594
H10 -0.246 2.488 0.915
H11 -0.246 2.488 -0.915
H12 0.746 -2.289 0.000
H13 -1.002 -2.011 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.21371.53491.57412.61771.08103.05771.08272.86892.94203.56452.26022.2238
C22.21371.53491.57412.61773.05771.08102.86891.08273.56452.94202.26022.2238
C31.53491.53492.17071.30922.22722.22722.19222.19222.08432.08433.01422.8255
C41.57411.57412.17073.47132.26542.26542.23042.23044.13534.13531.07921.0800
C52.61772.61771.30923.47133.02163.02163.10483.10481.07441.07444.31704.0267
H61.08103.05772.22722.26543.02163.69551.77203.86313.07154.02433.00282.4680
H73.05771.08102.22722.26543.02163.69553.86311.77204.02433.07153.00282.4680
H81.08272.86892.19222.23043.10481.77203.86313.18863.27104.06602.47003.0526
H92.86891.08272.19222.23043.10483.86311.77203.18864.06603.27102.47003.0526
H102.94203.56452.08434.13531.07443.07154.02433.27104.06601.82954.96404.6524
H113.56452.94202.08434.13531.07444.02433.07154.06603.27101.82954.96404.6524
H122.26022.26023.01421.07924.31703.00283.00282.47002.47004.96404.96401.7697
H132.22382.22382.82551.08004.02672.46802.46803.05263.05264.65244.65241.7697

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.293 C1 C3 C5 133.816
C1 C4 C2 89.359 C1 C4 H12 115.564
C1 C4 H13 112.493 C2 C3 C5 133.816
C2 C4 H12 115.564 C2 C4 H13 112.493
C3 C1 C4 88.553 C3 C1 H6 115.641
C3 C1 H8 112.601 C3 C2 C4 88.553
C3 C2 H7 115.641 C3 C2 H9 112.601
C3 C5 H10 121.639 C3 C5 H11 121.639
C4 C1 H6 115.879 C4 C1 H8 112.863
C4 C2 H7 115.879 C4 C2 H9 112.863
H6 C1 H8 109.962 H7 C2 H9 109.962
H10 C5 H11 116.722 H12 C4 H13 110.087
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.406 0.014    
2 C -0.406 0.010    
3 C -0.025 0.083    
4 C -0.439 0.058    
5 C -0.486 0.010    
6 H 0.224 0.014    
7 H 0.224 0.083    
8 H 0.232 0.076    
9 H 0.232 0.073    
10 H 0.208 -0.254    
11 H 0.208 0.199    
12 H 0.213 0.199    
13 H 0.223 -0.565    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.042 -0.427 0.000 0.429
CHELPG 0.405 0.000 0.016 0.405
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.054 -0.417 0.000
y -0.417 -31.824 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.951
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.666 -0.417 0.000
y -0.417 0.178 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.488
Polar
3z2-r22.975
x2-y2-1.229
xy-0.417
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.265 0.000 -0.279
y 0.000 6.726 0.000
z -0.279 0.000 4.764


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.929
(<r2>)1/2 10.813