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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.111358
Energy at 298.15K-194.119498
Nuclear repulsion energy164.575463
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3082 3062 35.87      
2 A' 3064 3044 8.90      
3 A' 3032 3012 19.38      
4 A' 3025 3005 37.97      
5 A' 2994 2974 0.13      
6 A' 1691 1680 13.99      
7 A' 1506 1497 0.17      
8 A' 1482 1472 0.15      
9 A' 1460 1451 0.38      
10 A' 1231 1223 0.01      
11 A' 1216 1208 0.07      
12 A' 1060 1053 0.12      
13 A' 912 906 0.79      
14 A' 889 883 46.06      
15 A' 823 817 0.18      
16 A' 725 721 2.70      
17 A' 654 649 0.62      
18 A' 358 356 6.71      
19 A' 17 17 0.02      
20 A" 3136 3116 14.38      
21 A" 3037 3017 0.16      
22 A" 2989 2970 47.35      
23 A" 1472 1463 3.64      
24 A" 1248 1240 0.42      
25 A" 1223 1215 0.20      
26 A" 1219 1211 1.28      
27 A" 1162 1155 4.72      
28 A" 1056 1049 0.00      
29 A" 876 871 0.06      
30 A" 857 852 1.94      
31 A" 801 795 0.00      
32 A" 618 614 0.00      
33 A" 351 349 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24632.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24472.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.34087 0.14778 0.10968

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.017 -0.437 1.124
C2 0.017 -0.437 -1.124
C3 0.000 0.637 0.000
C4 -0.003 -1.568 0.000
C5 -0.031 1.972 0.000
H6 -0.868 -0.426 1.780
H7 -0.868 -0.426 -1.780
H8 0.932 -0.429 1.738
H9 0.932 -0.429 -1.738
H10 -0.045 2.547 0.931
H11 -0.045 2.547 -0.931
H12 0.882 -2.218 0.000
H13 -0.919 -2.174 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.24811.55491.59482.65871.10143.03561.10173.00452.99023.62292.27712.2710
C22.24811.55491.59482.65873.03561.10143.00451.10173.62292.99022.27712.2710
C31.55491.55492.20531.33512.24772.24772.24192.24192.12432.12432.98882.9577
C41.59481.59482.20533.54022.28442.28442.27822.27824.21864.21861.09821.0983
C52.65872.65871.33513.54023.10173.10173.11693.11691.09371.09374.28894.2401
H61.10143.03562.24772.28443.10173.55951.80033.95123.19944.10633.07252.4948
H73.03561.10142.24772.28443.10173.55953.95121.80034.10633.19943.07252.4948
H81.10173.00452.24192.27823.11691.80033.95123.47553.23454.11472.49453.0805
H93.00451.10172.24192.27823.11693.95121.80033.47554.11473.23452.49453.0805
H102.99023.62292.12434.21861.09373.19944.10633.23454.11471.86134.94264.8901
H113.62292.99022.12434.21861.09374.10633.19944.11473.23451.86134.94264.8901
H122.27712.27712.98881.09824.28893.07253.07252.49452.49454.94264.94261.8014
H132.27102.27102.95771.09834.24012.49482.49483.08053.08054.89014.89011.8014

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.591 C1 C3 C5 133.703
C1 C4 C2 89.630 C1 C4 H12 114.202
C1 C4 H13 113.694 C2 C3 C5 133.703
C2 C4 H12 114.202 C2 C4 H13 113.694
C3 C1 C4 88.874 C3 C1 H6 114.523
C3 C1 H8 114.027 C3 C2 C4 88.874
C3 C2 H7 114.523 C3 C2 H9 114.027
C3 C5 H10 121.688 C3 C5 H11 121.688
C4 C1 H6 114.594 C4 C1 H8 114.070
C4 C2 H7 114.594 C4 C2 H9 114.070
H6 C1 H8 109.602 H7 C2 H9 109.602
H10 C5 H11 116.625 H12 C4 H13 110.192
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.352      
2 C -0.352      
3 C 0.064      
4 C -0.366      
5 C -0.433      
6 H 0.188      
7 H 0.188      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.163      
11 H 0.163      
12 H 0.178      
13 H 0.179      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.008 -0.439 0.000 0.439
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.457 -0.063 0.000
y -0.063 -31.407 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.472
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.518 -0.063 0.000
y -0.063 0.057 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.461
Polar
3z2-r22.921
x2-y2-1.050
xy-0.063
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.950
(<r2>)1/2 10.952