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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.126717
Energy at 298.15K-194.135181
HF Energy-194.126717
Nuclear repulsion energy166.293835
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3210 3040 16.95      
2 A' 3160 2993 11.32      
3 A' 3150 2983 6.03      
4 A' 3149 2982 19.55      
5 A' 3110 2946 0.26      
6 A' 1803 1707 15.45      
7 A' 1549 1467 0.69      
8 A' 1519 1439 1.70      
9 A' 1494 1416 1.34      
10 A' 1291 1223 1.18      
11 A' 1253 1187 0.18      
12 A' 1107 1049 0.61      
13 A' 969 917 45.55      
14 A' 961 911 8.76      
15 A' 877 831 0.02      
16 A' 751 711 2.88      
17 A' 675 639 1.39      
18 A' 377 357 9.56      
19 A' 89 84 0.00      
20 A" 3226 3055 5.61      
21 A" 3163 2996 0.30      
22 A" 3106 2942 25.17      
23 A" 1510 1430 7.12      
24 A" 1316 1246 0.75      
25 A" 1283 1215 0.03      
26 A" 1262 1195 1.46      
27 A" 1220 1155 6.05      
28 A" 1091 1034 0.09      
29 A" 926 877 0.51      
30 A" 909 861 1.51      
31 A" 835 791 0.13      
32 A" 643 609 0.09      
33 A" 358 339 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25668.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24313.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.34525 0.15128 0.11269

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.151 -0.416 1.111
C2 0.151 -0.416 -1.111
C3 -0.074 0.626 0.000
C4 0.151 -1.537 0.000
C5 -0.402 1.907 0.000
H6 -0.639 -0.486 1.862
H7 -0.639 -0.486 -1.862
H8 1.124 -0.303 1.598
H9 1.124 -0.303 -1.598
H10 -0.544 2.455 0.926
H11 -0.544 2.455 -0.926
H12 1.018 -2.197 0.000
H13 -0.769 -2.122 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.22241.53941.57842.63331.09183.07681.09392.88102.95933.58782.27122.2342
C22.22241.53941.57842.63333.07681.09182.88101.09393.58782.95932.27122.2342
C31.53941.53942.17401.32242.24072.24072.20262.20262.10332.10333.02622.8340
C41.57841.57842.17403.48752.27912.27912.24122.24124.15604.15601.08961.0905
C52.63332.63331.32243.48753.04073.04073.12513.12511.08521.08524.34224.0450
H61.09183.07682.24072.27913.04073.72341.79173.88743.08754.05303.02302.4817
H73.07681.09182.24072.27913.04073.72343.88741.79174.05303.08753.02302.4817
H81.09392.88102.20262.24123.12511.79173.88743.19653.29234.09372.48033.0735
H92.88101.09392.20262.24123.12513.88741.79173.19654.09373.29232.48033.0735
H102.95933.58782.10334.15601.08523.08754.05303.29234.09371.85154.99344.6747
H113.58782.95932.10334.15601.08524.05303.08754.09373.29231.85154.99344.6747
H122.27122.27123.02621.08964.34223.02303.02302.48032.48034.99344.99341.7889
H132.23422.23422.83401.09054.04502.48172.48173.07353.07354.67474.67471.7889

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.410 C1 C3 C5 133.754
C1 C4 C2 89.498 C1 C4 H12 115.481
C1 C4 H13 112.391 C2 C3 C5 133.754
C2 C4 H12 115.481 C2 C4 H13 112.391
C3 C1 C4 88.412 C3 C1 H6 115.721
C3 C1 H8 112.429 C3 C2 C4 88.412
C3 C2 H7 115.721 C3 C2 H9 112.429
C3 C5 H10 121.452 C3 C5 H11 121.452
C4 C1 H6 116.002 C4 C1 H8 112.746
C4 C2 H7 116.002 C4 C2 H9 112.746
H6 C1 H8 110.118 H7 C2 H9 110.118
H10 C5 H11 117.097 H12 C4 H13 110.278
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.382      
2 C -0.382      
3 C -0.024      
4 C -0.424      
5 C -0.459      
6 H 0.214      
7 H 0.214      
8 H 0.221      
9 H 0.221      
10 H 0.193      
11 H 0.193      
12 H 0.202      
13 H 0.212      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.091 -0.400 0.000 0.410
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.427 -0.552 0.000
y -0.552 -31.421 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.463
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.485 -0.552 0.000
y -0.552 0.024 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.461
Polar
3z2-r22.922
x2-y2-1.006
xy-0.552
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.034 -0.987 0.000
y -0.987 8.850 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.821


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.621
(<r2>)1/2 10.845