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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-950.216776
Energy at 298.15K-950.227790
Nuclear repulsion energy334.981030
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3087 2948 0.00      
2 Ag 3066 2927 0.00      
3 Ag 2734 2611 0.00      
4 Ag 1541 1472 0.00      
5 Ag 1534 1465 0.00      
6 Ag 1400 1337 0.00      
7 Ag 1318 1259 0.00      
8 Ag 1104 1055 0.00      
9 Ag 1055 1008 0.00      
10 Ag 861 822 0.00      
11 Ag 768 733 0.00      
12 Ag 334 319 0.00      
13 Ag 207 197 0.00      
14 Au 3154 3012 37.86      
15 Au 3121 2980 2.32      
16 Au 1361 1300 1.63      
17 Au 1156 1104 3.75      
18 Au 915 874 3.25      
19 Au 764 730 7.98      
20 Au 314 300 53.94      
21 Au 120 114 2.23      
22 Au 54 52 3.89      
23 Bg 3146 3004 0.00      
24 Bg 3102 2962 0.00      
25 Bg 1370 1308 0.00      
26 Bg 1294 1236 0.00      
27 Bg 1071 1023 0.00      
28 Bg 803 766 0.00      
29 Bg 309 295 0.00      
30 Bg 138 132 0.00      
31 Bu 3090 2951 52.80      
32 Bu 3073 2934 4.57      
33 Bu 2734 2611 29.61      
34 Bu 1554 1484 11.25      
35 Bu 1530 1461 7.97      
36 Bu 1375 1313 41.32      
37 Bu 1277 1220 21.64      
38 Bu 1048 1001 3.35      
39 Bu 893 853 2.24      
40 Bu 731 698 3.76      
41 Bu 392 374 5.79      
42 Bu 97 92 3.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29497.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28167.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
ABC
0.47343 0.01880 0.01834

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.484 3.090 0.000
S2 -1.484 -3.090 0.000
C3 1.484 1.259 0.000
C4 -1.484 -1.259 0.000
C5 0.029 0.768 0.000
C6 -0.029 -0.768 0.000
H7 2.819 3.249 0.000
H8 -2.819 -3.249 0.000
H9 -0.486 1.156 0.886
H10 -0.486 1.156 -0.886
H11 0.486 -1.156 0.886
H12 0.486 -1.156 -0.886
H13 -1.998 -0.889 -0.891
H14 -1.998 -0.889 0.891
H15 1.998 0.889 -0.891
H16 1.998 0.889 0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.85591.83065.26572.74054.14381.34437.66132.89892.89894.45124.45125.36195.36192.42942.4294
S26.85595.26571.83064.14382.74057.66131.34434.45124.45122.89892.89892.42942.42945.36195.3619
C31.83065.26573.89291.53582.52962.39576.23212.16222.16222.76002.76004.18734.18731.09311.0931
C45.26571.83063.89292.52961.53586.23212.39572.76002.76002.16222.16221.09311.09314.18734.1873
C52.74054.14381.53582.52961.53633.73354.92371.09591.09592.16672.16672.76532.76532.16432.1643
C64.14382.74052.52961.53581.53634.92373.73352.16672.16671.09591.09592.16432.16432.76532.7653
H71.34437.66132.39576.23213.73354.92378.60254.01044.01045.06305.06306.41226.41222.65252.6525
H87.66131.34436.23212.39574.92373.73358.60255.06305.06304.01044.01042.65252.65256.41226.4122
H92.89894.45122.16222.76001.09592.16674.01045.06301.77192.50833.07103.10282.54373.06532.4978
H102.89894.45122.16222.76001.09592.16674.01045.06301.77193.07102.50832.54373.10282.49783.0653
H114.45122.89892.76002.16222.16671.09595.06304.01042.50833.07101.77193.06532.49783.10282.5437
H124.45122.89892.76002.16222.16671.09595.06304.01043.07102.50831.77192.49783.06532.54373.1028
H135.36192.42944.18731.09312.76532.16436.41222.65253.10282.54373.06532.49781.78164.37354.7225
H145.36192.42944.18731.09312.76532.16436.41222.65252.54373.10282.49783.06531.78164.72254.3735
H152.42945.36191.09314.18732.16432.76532.65256.41223.06532.49783.10282.54374.37354.72251.7816
H162.42945.36191.09314.18732.16432.76532.65256.41222.49783.06532.54373.10284.72254.37351.7816

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 108.678 S1 C3 H15 109.810
S1 C3 H16 109.810 S2 C4 C6 108.678
S2 C4 H13 109.810 S2 C4 H14 109.810
C3 S1 H7 96.779 C3 C5 C6 110.858
C3 C5 H9 109.354 C3 C5 H10 109.354
C4 S2 H8 96.779 C4 C6 C5 110.858
C4 C6 H11 109.354 C4 C6 H12 109.354
C5 C3 H15 109.681 C5 C3 H16 109.681
C5 C6 H11 109.669 C5 C6 H12 109.669
C6 C4 H13 109.681 C6 C4 H14 109.681
C6 C5 H9 109.669 C6 C5 H10 109.669
H9 C5 H10 107.881 H11 C6 H12 107.881
H13 C4 H14 109.168 H15 C3 H16 109.168
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.067      
2 S -0.067      
3 C -0.579      
4 C -0.579      
5 C -0.429      
6 C -0.429      
7 H 0.132      
8 H 0.132      
9 H 0.230      
10 H 0.230      
11 H 0.230      
12 H 0.230      
13 H 0.241      
14 H 0.241      
15 H 0.241      
16 H 0.241      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.215 2.589 0.000
y 2.589 -66.009 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.778
Traceless
 xyz
x 16.678 2.589 0.000
y 2.589 -16.012 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.666
Polar
3z2-r2-1.332
x2-y221.794
xy2.589
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.548 2.344 0.000
y 2.344 13.394 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.497


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 531.862
(<r2>)1/2 23.062