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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-228.511582
Energy at 298.15K-228.518590
Nuclear repulsion energy167.180748
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3329 3005 20.76      
2 A' 3296 2975 3.39      
3 A' 3270 2952 19.88      
4 A' 3245 2929 7.94      
5 A' 2008 1813 241.36      
6 A' 1647 1486 2.19      
7 A' 1599 1443 1.54      
8 A' 1390 1254 12.29      
9 A' 1352 1220 0.15      
10 A' 1211 1093 1.22      
11 A' 991 895 1.16      
12 A' 912 823 0.43      
13 A' 786 710 6.36      
14 A' 709 640 4.03      
15 A' 467 421 1.12      
16 A' 67 60 4.68      
17 A" 3301 2979 2.11      
18 A" 3241 2925 11.61      
19 A" 1589 1434 25.15      
20 A" 1417 1279 0.11      
21 A" 1362 1229 0.41      
22 A" 1327 1198 0.01      
23 A" 1128 1018 112.37      
24 A" 1094 987 4.25      
25 A" 947 855 0.00      
26 A" 720 650 0.01      
27 A" 483 436 6.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21442.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19353.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.36025 0.15905 0.11816

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.109 1.877 0.000
C2 0.000 0.685 0.000
C3 0.073 -0.383 1.112
C4 0.073 -0.383 -1.112
C5 -0.057 -1.483 0.000
H6 -1.026 -1.959 0.000
H7 0.722 -2.228 0.000
H8 1.036 -0.382 1.608
H9 1.036 -0.382 -1.608
H10 -0.718 -0.337 1.846
H11 -0.718 -0.337 -1.846

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.19732.52542.52543.36043.94444.18832.99982.99982.94672.9467
C21.19731.54321.54322.16842.83603.00092.18992.18992.22902.2290
C32.52541.54322.22311.56902.21972.24931.08302.88461.08053.0621
C42.52541.54322.22311.56902.21972.24932.88461.08303.06211.0805
C53.36042.16841.56901.56901.07941.07802.23422.23422.27092.2709
H63.94442.83602.21972.21971.07941.76813.05333.05332.47672.4767
H74.18833.00092.24932.24931.07801.76812.46812.46813.00933.0093
H82.99982.18991.08302.88462.23423.05332.46813.21551.77033.8739
H92.99982.18992.88461.08302.23423.05332.46813.21553.87391.7703
H102.94672.22901.08053.06212.27092.47673.00931.77033.87393.6924
H112.94672.22903.06211.08052.27092.47673.00933.87391.77033.6924

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 133.908 O1 C2 C4 133.908
C2 C3 C5 88.327 C2 C3 H8 111.804
C2 C3 H10 115.186 C2 C4 C5 88.327
C2 C4 H9 111.804 C2 C4 H11 115.186
C3 C2 C4 92.156 C3 C5 C4 90.216
C3 C5 H6 112.576 C3 C5 H7 115.110
C4 C5 H6 112.576 C4 C5 H7 115.110
C5 C3 H8 113.533 C5 C3 H10 116.782
C5 C4 H9 113.533 C5 C4 H11 116.782
H6 C5 H7 110.086 H8 C3 H10 109.825
H9 C4 H11 109.825
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.546 0.035    
2 C 0.520 0.037    
3 C -0.498 -0.016    
4 C -0.498 -0.561    
5 C -0.454 0.681    
6 H 0.233 0.089    
7 H 0.228 0.089    
8 H 0.256 0.092    
9 H 0.256 0.092    
10 H 0.252 -0.268    
11 H 0.252 -0.268    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.316 -3.044 0.000 3.061
CHELPG 0.309 -3.065 0.000 3.080
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.808 0.438 0.000
y 0.438 -37.763 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.067
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.607 0.438 0.000
y 0.438 -8.826 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.219
Polar
3z2-r28.439
x2-y28.955
xy0.438
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.537 -0.107 0.000
y -0.107 6.278 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.658


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 106.907
(<r2>)1/2 10.340