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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.904075
Energy at 298.15K-229.910897
Nuclear repulsion energy166.213982
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3208 3046 12.81      
2 A' 3172 3012 2.38      
3 A' 3141 2983 16.24      
4 A' 3111 2954 5.74      
5 A' 1863 1769 192.39      
6 A' 1541 1463 3.57      
7 A' 1491 1416 2.77      
8 A' 1274 1210 17.59      
9 A' 1254 1191 4.62      
10 A' 1111 1055 0.91      
11 A' 972 923 1.90      
12 A' 865 822 0.59      
13 A' 740 703 7.73      
14 A' 672 638 2.56      
15 A' 437 415 0.00      
16 A' 83 79 3.60      
17 A" 3175 3015 2.35      
18 A" 3106 2949 5.42      
19 A" 1476 1402 29.15      
20 A" 1300 1235 0.02      
21 A" 1266 1203 0.66      
22 A" 1217 1156 0.19      
23 A" 1051 998 114.90      
24 A" 1016 965 2.96      
25 A" 925 879 1.11      
26 A" 650 617 0.00      
27 A" 453 430 1.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20284.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9496) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19262.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.35734 0.15688 0.11709

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.140 1.892 0.000
C2 0.000 0.685 0.000
C3 0.092 -0.391 1.112
C4 0.092 -0.391 -1.112
C5 -0.069 -1.483 0.000
H6 -1.067 -1.923 0.000
H7 0.689 -2.264 0.000
H8 1.084 -0.394 1.576
H9 1.084 -0.394 -1.576
H10 -0.678 -0.342 1.885
H11 -0.678 -0.342 -1.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.21462.54992.54993.37563.92604.23823.03403.03402.97172.9717
C21.21461.55031.55032.16942.81823.02922.19602.19602.25092.2509
C32.54991.55032.22381.56662.21942.25891.09512.86491.09163.0941
C42.54991.55032.22381.56662.21942.25892.86491.09513.09411.0916
C53.37562.16941.56661.56661.09061.08882.23562.23562.28572.2857
H63.92602.81822.21942.21941.09061.78873.07353.07352.49062.4906
H74.23823.02922.25892.25891.08881.78872.47752.47753.01933.0193
H83.03402.19601.09512.86492.23563.07352.47753.15161.78913.8833
H93.03402.19602.86491.09512.23563.07352.47753.15163.88331.7891
H102.97172.25091.09163.09412.28572.49063.01931.78913.88333.7692
H112.97172.25093.09411.09162.28572.49063.01933.88331.78913.7692

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 134.150 O1 C2 C4 134.150
C2 C3 C5 88.214 C2 C3 H8 111.052
C2 C3 H10 115.767 C2 C4 C5 88.214
C2 C4 H9 111.052 C2 C4 H11 115.767
C3 C2 C4 91.649 C3 C5 C4 90.427
C3 C5 H6 112.034 C3 C5 H7 115.396
C4 C5 H6 112.034 C4 C5 H7 115.396
C5 C3 H8 113.068 C5 C3 H10 117.479
C5 C4 H9 113.068 C5 C4 H11 117.479
H6 C5 H7 110.322 H8 C3 H10 109.803
H9 C4 H11 109.803
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.449      
2 C 0.412      
3 C -0.493      
4 C -0.493      
5 C -0.468      
6 H 0.239      
7 H 0.230      
8 H 0.259      
9 H 0.259      
10 H 0.251      
11 H 0.251      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.734 -2.572 0.000 2.675
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.578 1.527 0.000
y 1.527 -35.794 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.490
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.564 1.527 0.000
y 1.527 -7.261 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.696
Polar
3z2-r27.392
x2-y27.217
xy1.527
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.729 -0.393 0.000
y -0.393 6.339 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.871


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.279
(<r2>)1/2 10.358