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All results from a given calculation for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.781136
Energy at 298.15K-268.790806
HF Energy-268.781136
Nuclear repulsion energy234.384291
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3159 3032 6.00      
2 A 3153 3026 10.44      
3 A 3087 2963 15.84      
4 A 3071 2947 5.27      
5 A 1808 1735 148.82      
6 A 1549 1487 3.70      
7 A 1493 1433 0.51      
8 A 1373 1318 0.05      
9 A 1337 1283 9.52      
10 A 1261 1211 0.11      
11 A 1192 1144 0.02      
12 A 1062 1020 0.97      
13 A 1006 966 0.67      
14 A 915 879 0.93      
15 A 821 788 0.03      
16 A 718 689 0.91      
17 A 567 544 5.67      
18 A 243 233 0.07      
19 B 3164 3037 18.31      
20 B 3155 3028 11.73      
21 B 3092 2968 25.10      
22 B 3070 2946 2.58      
23 B 1540 1478 10.38      
24 B 1493 1433 31.15      
25 B 1373 1318 0.23      
26 B 1341 1287 1.77      
27 B 1289 1237 0.35      
28 B 1215 1166 0.26      
29 B 1142 1096 85.83      
30 B 988 948 21.75      
31 B 954 915 1.09      
32 B 864 829 19.09      
33 B 593 569 2.94      
34 B 478 459 0.72      
35 B 451 433 6.40      
36 B 101 97 4.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27057.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9598) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25969.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
ABC
0.22058 0.11015 0.07958

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 2.152
C2 0.000 0.000 0.927
C3 0.000 1.241 0.023
C4 0.000 -1.241 0.023
C5 0.321 0.705 -1.382
C6 -0.321 -0.705 -1.382
H7 -1.016 1.664 0.046
H8 1.016 -1.664 0.046
H9 0.692 1.998 0.402
H10 -0.692 -1.998 0.402
H11 -0.067 1.344 -2.180
H12 0.067 -1.344 -2.180
H13 1.407 0.610 -1.504
H14 -1.407 -0.610 -1.504

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
O11.22512.46462.46463.61803.61802.86992.86992.74482.74484.53634.53633.96533.9653
C21.22511.53541.53542.43552.43552.13942.13942.17852.17853.38593.38592.87482.8748
C32.46461.53542.48171.53702.42151.10053.07751.09353.33332.20623.39652.17042.7816
C42.46461.53542.48172.42151.53703.07751.10053.33331.09353.39652.20622.78162.1704
C53.61802.43551.53702.42151.54982.17822.85252.23373.39331.09322.21361.09742.1750
C63.61802.43552.42151.53701.54982.85252.17823.39332.23372.21361.09322.17501.0974
H72.86992.13941.10053.07752.17822.85253.89921.77613.69322.44083.89563.06362.7800
H82.86992.13943.07751.10052.85252.17823.89923.69321.77613.89562.44082.78003.0636
H92.74482.17851.09353.33332.23373.39331.77613.69324.22852.76954.26862.46403.8523
H102.74482.17853.33331.09353.39332.23373.69321.77614.22854.26862.76953.85232.4640
H114.53633.38592.20623.39651.09322.21362.44083.89562.76954.26862.69081.78012.4633
H124.53633.38593.39652.20622.21361.09323.89562.44084.26862.76952.69082.46331.7801
H133.96532.87482.17042.78161.09742.17503.06362.78002.46403.85231.78012.46333.0671
H143.96532.87482.78162.17042.17501.09742.78003.06363.85232.46402.46331.78013.0671

picture of Cyclopentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 126.086 O1 C2 C4 126.086
C2 C3 C5 104.876 C2 C3 H7 107.357
C2 C3 H9 110.802 C2 C4 C6 104.876
C2 C4 H8 107.357 C2 C4 H10 110.802
C3 C2 C4 107.827 C3 C5 C6 103.338
C3 C5 H11 112.933 C3 C5 H13 109.824
C4 C6 C5 103.338 C4 C6 H12 112.933
C4 C6 H14 109.824 C5 C3 H7 110.245
C5 C3 H9 115.198 C5 C6 H12 112.615
C5 C6 H14 109.300 C6 C4 H8 110.245
C6 C4 H10 115.198 C6 C5 H11 112.615
C6 C5 H13 109.300 H7 C3 H9 108.098
H8 C4 H10 108.098 H11 C5 H13 108.705
H12 C6 H14 108.705
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.461      
2 C 0.465      
3 C -0.525      
4 C -0.525      
5 C -0.449      
6 C -0.449      
7 H 0.259      
8 H 0.259      
9 H 0.255      
10 H 0.255      
11 H 0.229      
12 H 0.229      
13 H 0.229      
14 H 0.229      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.796 2.796
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.099 -0.251 0.000
y -0.251 -34.777 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.935
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.256 -0.251 0.000
y -0.251 4.740 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -8.997
Polar
3z2-r2-17.993
x2-y2-0.323
xy-0.251
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.958 0.027 0.000
y 0.027 7.252 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.944


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 153.734
(<r2>)1/2 12.399