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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.022738
Energy at 298.15K-192.029075
HF Energy-192.022738
Nuclear repulsion energy118.219094
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3182 3016 14.04      
2 A' 3106 2944 11.91      
3 A' 3076 2915 15.57      
4 A' 2951 2797 127.05      
5 A' 1783 1690 79.95      
6 A' 1565 1483 10.52      
7 A' 1510 1432 24.21      
8 A' 1481 1404 18.26      
9 A' 1450 1374 4.36      
10 A' 1382 1310 14.97      
11 A' 1134 1075 22.28      
12 A' 1037 983 0.89      
13 A' 863 818 21.28      
14 A' 695 658 3.13      
15 A' 269 255 10.82      
16 A" 3183 3017 14.32      
17 A" 3109 2947 4.22      
18 A" 1570 1488 11.07      
19 A" 1328 1259 0.16      
20 A" 1180 1119 1.08      
21 A" 947 898 2.53      
22 A" 706 669 9.42      
23 A" 229 217 0.50      
24 A" 104 99 1.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18920.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17932.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.54018 0.20039 0.15455

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.446 0.426 0.000
C2 0.000 0.928 0.000
C3 -1.003 -0.196 0.000
O4 -0.704 -1.387 0.000
H5 2.154 1.260 0.000
H6 1.643 -0.190 0.880
H7 1.643 -0.190 -0.880
H8 -0.203 1.565 0.874
H9 -0.203 1.565 -0.874
H10 -2.059 0.129 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.53062.52712.81221.09351.09221.09222.18592.18593.5180
C21.53061.50662.41952.17912.17372.17371.09981.09982.2092
C32.52711.50661.22803.47652.78902.78902.12202.12201.1047
O42.81222.41951.22803.89492.77752.77753.11843.11842.0329
H51.09352.17913.47653.89491.77111.77112.53192.53194.3624
H61.09222.17372.78902.77751.77111.75952.54723.09233.8190
H71.09222.17372.78902.77751.77111.75953.09232.54723.8190
H82.18591.09982.12203.11842.53192.54723.09231.74712.5044
H92.18591.09982.12203.11842.53193.09232.54721.74712.5044
H103.51802.20921.10472.03294.36243.81903.81902.50442.5044

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.615 C1 C2 H8 111.358
C1 C2 H9 111.358 C2 C1 H5 111.193
C2 C1 H6 110.836 C2 C1 H7 110.836
C2 C3 O4 124.128 C2 C3 H10 114.692
C3 C2 H8 107.988 C3 C2 H9 107.988
O4 C3 H10 121.180 H5 C1 H6 108.257
H5 C1 H7 108.257 H6 C1 H7 107.323
H8 C2 H9 105.181
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.602      
2 C -0.562      
3 C 0.262      
4 O -0.426      
5 H 0.209      
6 H 0.227      
7 H 0.227      
8 H 0.241      
9 H 0.241      
10 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.152 2.530 0.000 2.535
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.732 -1.632 0.000
y -1.632 -28.083 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.059
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.339 -1.632 0.000
y -1.632 -4.188 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.848
Polar
3z2-r23.697
x2-y24.351
xy-1.632
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.937 -0.049 0.000
y -0.049 5.202 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.590


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.955
(<r2>)1/2 9.163