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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.090610
Energy at 298.15K-192.096937
HF Energy-192.090610
Nuclear repulsion energy117.780337
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3132 3025 20.45      
2 A' 3063 2958 15.77      
3 A' 3024 2920 21.37      
4 A' 2894 2795 149.48      
5 A' 1710 1651 70.38      
6 A' 1566 1512 7.28      
7 A' 1503 1451 21.70      
8 A' 1468 1417 11.30      
9 A' 1431 1382 5.36      
10 A' 1356 1309 11.49      
11 A' 1115 1076 19.67      
12 A' 1012 977 1.21      
13 A' 843 815 21.33      
14 A' 674 651 2.32      
15 A' 263 254 10.18      
16 A" 3132 3024 22.03      
17 A" 3050 2945 7.06      
18 A" 1567 1513 8.29      
19 A" 1313 1268 0.29      
20 A" 1165 1125 1.02      
21 A" 924 893 1.71      
22 A" 693 669 7.98      
23 A" 236 228 0.37      
24 A" 119 115 1.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18625.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17986.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/3-21G*
ABC
0.53130 0.20059 0.15397

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.442 0.414 0.000
C2 0.000 0.946 0.000
C3 -1.005 -0.192 0.000
O4 -0.694 -1.390 0.000
H5 2.164 1.239 0.000
H6 1.613 -0.209 0.884
H7 1.613 -0.209 -0.884
H8 -0.200 1.577 0.882
H9 -0.200 1.577 -0.882
H10 -2.064 0.135 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.53722.52122.79611.09531.09541.09542.19642.19643.5176
C21.53721.51832.43682.18352.17202.17201.10201.10202.2177
C32.52121.51831.23743.47672.76282.76282.13392.13391.1088
O42.79612.43681.23743.88252.73752.73753.13383.13382.0504
H51.09532.18353.47673.88251.78381.78382.54522.54524.3696
H61.09542.17202.76282.73751.78381.76822.54453.09713.7973
H71.09542.17202.76282.73751.78381.76823.09712.54453.7973
H82.19641.10202.13393.13382.54522.54453.09711.76312.5160
H92.19641.10202.13393.13382.54523.09712.54451.76312.5160
H103.51762.21771.10882.05044.36963.79733.79732.51602.5160

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.203 C1 C2 H8 111.591
C1 C2 H9 111.591 C2 C1 H5 110.968
C2 C1 H6 110.048 C2 C1 H7 110.048
C2 C3 O4 124.003 C2 C3 H10 114.260
C3 C2 H8 107.993 C3 C2 H9 107.993
O4 C3 H10 121.737 H5 C1 H6 109.035
H5 C1 H7 109.035 H6 C1 H7 107.632
H8 C2 H9 106.242
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.579      
2 C -0.544      
3 C 0.255      
4 O -0.415      
5 H 0.201      
6 H 0.219      
7 H 0.219      
8 H 0.235      
9 H 0.235      
10 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.127 2.422 0.000 2.425
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.133 -0.020 0.000
y -0.020 5.331 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.637


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.287
(<r2>)1/2 9.181