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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-207.972541
Energy at 298.15K-207.978615
HF Energy-207.972541
Nuclear repulsion energy116.976053
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3411 3389 6.56      
2 A' 3040 3020 16.83      
3 A' 2954 2935 53.73      
4 A' 2816 2797 112.73      
5 A' 1689 1678 249.76      
6 A' 1550 1540 14.17      
7 A' 1457 1448 7.26      
8 A' 1430 1421 1.60      
9 A' 1397 1387 12.18      
10 A' 1249 1240 61.40      
11 A' 1097 1090 60.76      
12 A' 968 962 42.27      
13 A' 583 579 13.28      
14 A' 335 333 6.26      
15 A" 2994 2975 41.55      
16 A" 1515 1505 6.98      
17 A" 1124 1116 0.32      
18 A" 1031 1024 1.20      
19 A" 661 657 147.56      
20 A" 216 214 2.10      
21 A" 129 129 0.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15822.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15719.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
1.44477 0.14006 0.13090

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.296 -0.762 0.000
O2 1.441 -1.255 0.000
N3 0.000 0.590 0.000
C4 -1.373 1.136 0.000
H5 -0.648 -1.359 0.000
H6 0.795 1.239 0.000
H7 -2.075 0.287 0.000
H8 -1.568 1.749 0.897
H9 -1.568 1.749 -0.897

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.24711.38402.52751.11602.06242.59233.25343.2534
O21.24712.34093.69292.09142.57593.83944.34564.3456
N31.38402.34091.47792.05351.02632.09702.14662.1466
C42.52753.69291.47792.59832.17091.10151.10411.1041
H51.11602.09142.05352.59832.97142.17863.36333.3633
H62.06242.57591.02632.17092.97143.02392.57892.5789
H72.59233.83942.09701.10152.17863.02391.78881.7888
H83.25344.34562.14661.10413.36332.57891.78881.7947
H93.25344.34562.14661.10413.36332.57891.78881.7947

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 124.017 C1 N3 H6 116.890
O2 C1 N3 125.595 O2 C1 H5 124.415
N3 C1 H5 109.990 N3 C4 H7 107.884
N3 C4 H8 111.666 N3 C4 H9 111.666
C4 N3 H6 119.093 H7 C4 H8 108.391
H7 C4 H9 108.391 H8 C4 H9 108.737
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.385      
2 O -0.443      
3 N -0.595      
4 C -0.368      
5 H 0.127      
6 H 0.297      
7 H 0.204      
8 H 0.197      
9 H 0.197      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.668 2.726 0.000 3.815
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.647 3.488 0.000
y 3.488 -24.108 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.606
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.289 3.488 0.000
y 3.488 1.018 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.271
Polar
3z2-r20.543
x2-y2-1.538
xy3.488
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.267 -1.124 0.000
y -1.124 5.388 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.495


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.667
(<r2>)1/2 9.574

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-207.972541
Energy at 298.15K-207.978615
HF Energy-207.972541
Nuclear repulsion energy116.976053
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
1.44477 0.14006 0.13090

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-207.975048
Energy at 298.15K-207.981269
HF Energy-207.975048
Nuclear repulsion energy119.458377
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3433 3411 7.66      
2 A 3068 3048 1.97      
3 A 3012 2992 40.38      
4 A 2965 2946 45.39      
5 A 2846 2827 139.61      
6 A 1664 1653 142.19      
7 A 1544 1534 21.52      
8 A 1536 1526 8.58      
9 A 1467 1458 67.26      
10 A 1418 1409 35.01      
11 A 1382 1373 4.99      
12 A 1147 1139 50.12      
13 A 1140 1132 74.37      
14 A 1128 1121 0.84      
15 A 1005 998 0.32      
16 A 905 900 9.86      
17 A 758 753 0.37      
18 A 550 546 82.72      
19 A 318 316 62.83      
20 A 300 298 14.67      
21 A 164 163 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15874.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15771.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.62196 0.20244 0.15738

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.873 0.450 0.003
O2 1.401 -0.683 0.000
N3 -0.486 0.677 -0.015
C4 -1.436 -0.459 0.003
H5 1.442 1.407 0.013
H6 -0.840 1.635 0.049
H7 -2.444 -0.091 -0.230
H8 -1.136 -1.203 -0.751
H9 -1.454 -0.965 0.984

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.24991.37742.48071.11432.08343.36902.70792.8949
O21.24992.32572.84552.09073.22463.89772.69633.0336
N31.37742.32571.48052.06211.02362.11472.12042.1522
C42.48072.84551.48053.43012.17711.09901.10071.1041
H51.11432.09072.06213.43012.29434.17273.74733.8685
H62.08343.22461.02362.17712.29432.37252.96272.8305
H73.36903.89772.11471.09904.17272.37251.79431.7943
H82.70792.69632.12041.10073.74732.96271.79431.7798
H92.89493.03362.15221.10413.86852.83051.79431.7798

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 120.414 C1 N3 H6 119.672
O2 C1 N3 124.488 O2 C1 H5 124.240
N3 C1 H5 111.271 N3 C4 H7 109.239
N3 C4 H8 109.587 N3 C4 H9 111.931
C4 N3 H6 119.664 H7 C4 H8 109.320
H7 C4 H9 109.063 H8 C4 H9 107.658
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.381      
2 O -0.443      
3 N -0.594      
4 C -0.380      
5 H 0.139      
6 H 0.291      
7 H 0.190      
8 H 0.225      
9 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.718 2.309 -0.002 3.566
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.068 2.146 0.002
y 2.146 -21.965 -0.003
z 0.002 -0.003 -24.611
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.779 2.146 0.002
y 2.146 2.874 -0.003
z 0.002 -0.003 -1.094
Polar
3z2-r2-2.189
x2-y2-3.102
xy2.146
xz0.002
yz-0.003


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.779 -0.036 -0.000
y -0.036 4.669 -0.001
z -0.000 -0.001 2.487


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 79.721
(<r2>)1/2 8.929