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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-207.805047
Energy at 298.15K-207.811250
HF Energy-207.805047
Nuclear repulsion energy118.504638
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3585 3440 24.16      
2 A' 3142 3016 14.08      
3 A' 3052 2930 41.76      
4 A' 2958 2839 93.22      
5 A' 1791 1719 332.73      
6 A' 1588 1524 17.06      
7 A' 1504 1444 3.04      
8 A' 1492 1432 4.53      
9 A' 1446 1387 17.07      
10 A' 1323 1270 82.40      
11 A' 1168 1121 40.57      
12 A' 1024 983 51.21      
13 A' 618 593 16.69      
14 A' 352 338 7.05      
15 A" 3111 2986 31.13      
16 A" 1550 1488 9.92      
17 A" 1164 1117 0.50      
18 A" 1090 1046 0.13      
19 A" 709 680 186.44      
20 A" 224 215 1.37      
21 A" 134 129 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16512.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9598) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15848.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
ABC
1.47164 0.14421 0.13471

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.293 -0.746 0.000
O2 1.425 -1.233 0.000
N3 0.000 0.584 0.000
C4 -1.357 1.111 0.000
H5 -0.634 -1.350 0.000
H6 0.784 1.231 0.000
H7 -2.054 0.266 0.000
H8 -1.557 1.718 0.891
H9 -1.557 1.718 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.23211.36282.48511.10582.03682.55593.20803.2080
O21.23212.30963.63842.06202.54573.78804.28904.2890
N31.36282.30961.45602.03511.01562.07822.12202.1220
C42.48513.63841.45602.56512.14421.09531.09661.0966
H51.10582.06202.03512.56512.94362.15083.32533.3253
H62.03682.54571.01562.14422.94362.99672.55132.5513
H72.55593.78802.07821.09532.15082.99671.77511.7751
H83.20804.28902.12201.09663.32532.55131.77511.7828
H93.20804.28902.12201.09663.32532.55131.77511.7828

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 123.643 C1 N3 H6 117.078
O2 C1 N3 125.691 O2 C1 H5 123.683
N3 C1 H5 110.626 N3 C4 H7 108.258
N3 C4 H8 111.696 N3 C4 H9 111.696
C4 N3 H6 119.279 H7 C4 H8 108.158
H7 C4 H9 108.158 H8 C4 H9 108.752
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.442      
2 O -0.497      
3 N -0.715      
4 C -0.445      
5 H 0.168      
6 H 0.342      
7 H 0.237      
8 H 0.234      
9 H 0.234      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.949 2.777 0.000 4.051
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.787 3.842 0.000
y 3.842 -24.019 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.610
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.472 3.842 0.000
y 3.842 1.179 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.293
Polar
3z2-r20.587
x2-y2-1.768
xy3.842
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.977 -1.033 0.000
y -1.033 5.033 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.453


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 89.598
(<r2>)1/2 9.466

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-207.805047
Energy at 298.15K-207.811250
HF Energy-207.805047
Nuclear repulsion energy118.504638
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
ABC
1.47164 0.14421 0.13471

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-207.807801
Energy at 298.15K-207.814159
HF Energy-207.807801
Nuclear repulsion energy121.080027
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3615 3470 28.99      
2 A 3170 3043 0.25      
3 A 3125 3000 31.32      
4 A 3062 2939 35.14      
5 A 2994 2873 113.89      
6 A 1763 1692 194.71      
7 A 1588 1524 47.58      
8 A 1572 1508 12.71      
9 A 1527 1466 80.58      
10 A 1464 1406 33.25      
11 A 1435 1377 5.33      
12 A 1230 1180 65.55      
13 A 1181 1133 50.74      
14 A 1168 1121 0.86      
15 A 1071 1028 1.46      
16 A 975 936 15.36      
17 A 794 762 0.00      
18 A 590 566 116.85      
19 A 357 343 62.93      
20 A 313 301 16.96      
21 A 155 149 0.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16574.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9598) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15907.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
ABC
0.63555 0.20921 0.16228

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.859 0.447 0.001
O2 1.372 -0.677 0.001
N3 -0.481 0.673 -0.012
C4 -1.407 -0.456 0.003
H5 1.436 1.387 0.010
H6 -0.835 1.620 0.046
H7 -2.412 -0.101 -0.236
H8 -1.094 -1.192 -0.745
H9 -1.421 -0.954 0.980

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.23561.35882.43931.10302.06183.32502.65642.8497
O21.23562.29252.78722.06533.18653.83452.62692.9724
N31.35882.29251.46082.04551.01312.09272.09572.1253
C42.43932.78721.46083.38822.15431.09241.09421.0969
H51.10302.06532.04553.38822.28404.13313.69093.8190
H62.06183.18651.01312.15432.28402.35122.93282.8004
H73.32503.83452.09271.09244.13312.35121.78461.7854
H82.65642.62692.09571.09423.69092.93281.78461.7713
H92.84972.97242.12531.09693.81902.80041.78541.7713

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 119.748 C1 N3 H6 120.037
O2 C1 N3 124.097 O2 C1 H5 123.943
N3 C1 H5 111.961 N3 C4 H7 109.248
N3 C4 H8 109.379 N3 C4 H9 111.604
C4 N3 H6 120.017 H7 C4 H8 109.406
H7 C4 H9 109.280 H8 C4 H9 107.890
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.430      
2 O -0.497      
3 N -0.713      
4 C -0.461      
5 H 0.186      
6 H 0.335      
7 H 0.227      
8 H 0.267      
9 H 0.227      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.763 2.544 -0.000 3.756
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.045 2.554 0.000
y 2.554 -21.708 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 -24.617
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.883 2.554 0.000
y 2.554 3.123 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 -1.241
Polar
3z2-r2-2.481
x2-y2-3.337
xy2.554
xz0.000
yz-0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.383 -0.101 0.000
y -0.101 4.402 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.449


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 77.792
(<r2>)1/2 8.820