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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-208.044198
Energy at 298.15K-208.050360
HF Energy-208.044198
Nuclear repulsion energy118.089107
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3535 3401 16.06      
2 A' 3121 3002 16.28      
3 A' 3037 2921 46.57      
4 A' 2932 2821 97.94      
5 A' 1761 1694 308.63      
6 A' 1589 1529 14.40      
7 A' 1503 1446 5.25      
8 A' 1483 1426 2.09      
9 A' 1443 1389 14.87      
10 A' 1302 1253 82.78      
11 A' 1147 1103 54.77      
12 A' 1008 969 46.48      
13 A' 607 584 15.40      
14 A' 348 335 6.81      
15 A" 3083 2966 36.95      
16 A" 1553 1494 8.01      
17 A" 1161 1117 0.74      
18 A" 1080 1039 0.13      
19 A" 692 666 171.76      
20 A" 218 210 1.46      
21 A" 130 125 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16366.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15744.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
1.46857 0.14286 0.13350

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.295 -0.753 0.000
O2 1.430 -1.239 0.000
N3 0.000 0.584 0.000
C4 -1.363 1.121 0.000
H5 -0.632 -1.355 0.000
H6 0.786 1.230 0.000
H7 -2.062 0.279 0.000
H8 -1.558 1.729 0.891
H9 -1.558 1.729 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.23461.36912.50161.10552.04232.57253.22263.2226
O21.23462.31693.65612.06512.55113.80714.30454.3045
N31.36912.31691.46492.03991.01702.08462.12882.1288
C42.50163.65611.46492.58132.15211.09431.09631.0963
H51.10552.06512.03992.58132.94832.17093.34093.3409
H62.04232.55111.01702.15212.94833.00272.55702.5570
H72.57253.80712.08461.09432.17093.00271.77521.7752
H83.22264.30452.12881.09633.34092.55701.77521.7819
H93.22264.30452.12881.09633.34092.55701.77521.7819

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 123.904 C1 N3 H6 116.954
O2 C1 N3 125.627 O2 C1 H5 123.788
N3 C1 H5 110.585 N3 C4 H7 108.215
N3 C4 H8 111.629 N3 C4 H9 111.629
C4 N3 H6 119.142 H7 C4 H8 108.265
H7 C4 H9 108.265 H8 C4 H9 108.725
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.437      
2 O -0.482      
3 N -0.667      
4 C -0.381      
5 H 0.145      
6 H 0.317      
7 H 0.213      
8 H 0.209      
9 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.869 2.738 0.000 3.965
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.818 3.744 0.000
y 3.744 -24.083 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.551
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.501 3.744 0.000
y 3.744 1.101 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.400
Polar
3z2-r20.799
x2-y2-1.734
xy3.744
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.026 -1.044 0.000
y -1.044 5.098 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.447


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 90.243
(<r2>)1/2 9.500

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-208.044198
Energy at 298.15K-208.050360
HF Energy-208.044198
Nuclear repulsion energy118.089107
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
1.46857 0.14286 0.13350

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-208.046793
Energy at 298.15K-208.053104
HF Energy-208.046793
Nuclear repulsion energy120.585635
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3563 3428 19.28      
2 A 3152 3032 0.87      
3 A 3096 2978 37.11      
4 A 3045 2929 39.39      
5 A 2960 2847 122.57      
6 A 1735 1669 178.96      
7 A 1585 1525 32.04      
8 A 1574 1515 10.24      
9 A 1520 1462 83.79      
10 A 1465 1409 33.38      
11 A 1431 1377 5.66      
12 A 1204 1158 71.88      
13 A 1177 1132 58.12      
14 A 1165 1121 1.10      
15 A 1059 1019 1.61      
16 A 946 910 12.08      
17 A 786 756 0.01      
18 A 575 553 102.76      
19 A 342 329 63.14      
20 A 311 299 15.72      
21 A 153 147 0.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16421.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15797.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.63385 0.20633 0.16043

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.866 0.446 0.001
O2 1.382 -0.679 0.001
N3 -0.480 0.674 -0.013
C4 -1.420 -0.455 0.003
H5 1.441 1.388 0.011
H6 -0.831 1.624 0.047
H7 -2.422 -0.092 -0.233
H8 -1.117 -1.193 -0.745
H9 -1.439 -0.955 0.979

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.23821.36472.45671.10382.06593.33992.67882.8689
O21.23822.30172.81092.06813.19443.85652.65822.9985
N31.36472.30171.46922.04941.01452.09962.10462.1346
C42.45672.81091.46923.40322.16121.09191.09351.0966
H51.10382.06812.04943.40322.28454.14433.71203.8368
H62.06593.19441.01452.16122.28452.35692.94052.8086
H73.33993.85652.09961.09194.14432.35691.78281.7832
H82.67882.65822.10461.09353.71202.94051.78281.7694
H92.86892.99852.13461.09663.83682.80861.78321.7694

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 120.158 C1 N3 H6 119.803
O2 C1 N3 124.260 O2 C1 H5 123.928
N3 C1 H5 111.812 N3 C4 H7 109.247
N3 C4 H8 109.544 N3 C4 H9 111.776
C4 N3 H6 119.828 H7 C4 H8 109.324
H7 C4 H9 109.133 H8 C4 H9 107.778
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.430      
2 O -0.483      
3 N -0.666      
4 C -0.395      
5 H 0.159      
6 H 0.311      
7 H 0.201      
8 H 0.241      
9 H 0.201      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.740 2.467 -0.003 3.687
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.099 2.461 0.002
y 2.461 -21.857 -0.004
z 0.002 -0.004 -24.560
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.891 2.461 0.002
y 2.461 2.973 -0.004
z 0.002 -0.004 -1.082
Polar
3z2-r2-2.165
x2-y2-3.242
xy2.461
xz0.002
yz-0.004


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.455 -0.095 -0.000
y -0.095 4.459 -0.000
z -0.000 -0.000 2.442


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.504
(<r2>)1/2 8.860