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All results from a given calculation for Na2O (disodium monoxide)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
1 2 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-397.355773
Energy at 298.15K-397.356980
HF Energy-397.355773
Nuclear repulsion energy64.838753
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 404 386 0.00      
2 Σu 750 716 105.52      
3 Πu 76 72 75.27      
3 Πu 76 72 75.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 652.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 622.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
B
0.09841

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 1.930
Na3 0.000 0.000 -1.930

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.93021.9302
Na21.93023.8604
Na31.93023.8604

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.539      
2 Na 0.270      
3 Na 0.270      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.971 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -20.971 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.596
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.284 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.284 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 28.567
Polar
3z2-r257.134
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.630 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.630 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 25.756


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 89.114
(<r2>)1/2 9.440

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-397.355773
Energy at 298.15K-397.357302
HF Energy-397.355773
Nuclear repulsion energy64.857066
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 404 386 0.00      
2 A1 74 70 75.35      
3 B2 750 716 105.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 614.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 586.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
B
0.09847

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Na2 0.000 1.930 0.000
Na3 0.000 -1.930 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.92961.9296
Na21.92963.8593
Na31.92963.8593

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 179.993
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.540      
2 Na 0.270      
3 Na 0.270      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.968 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.968
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.277 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 28.553 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.277
Polar
3z2-r2-28.553
x2-y2-28.553
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.620 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 25.741 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.620


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 89.069
(<r2>)1/2 9.438