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All results from a given calculation for C6H12O2 (Hexanoic acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-384.221051
Energy at 298.15K-384.234787
HF Energy-384.221051
Nuclear repulsion energy367.215380
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3469 3337 8.96      
2 A 3115 2996 89.29      
3 A 3111 2993 35.96      
4 A 3109 2990 4.08      
5 A 3086 2969 1.54      
6 A 3074 2958 5.79      
7 A 3068 2952 29.09      
8 A 3059 2943 3.33      
9 A 3051 2935 2.28      
10 A 3045 2930 37.47      
11 A 3042 2926 15.11      
12 A 3027 2912 8.03      
13 A 1783 1715 162.48      
14 A 1573 1513 7.92      
15 A 1567 1508 8.32      
16 A 1561 1502 4.52      
17 A 1550 1491 0.64      
18 A 1544 1485 0.68      
19 A 1516 1459 20.67      
20 A 1462 1406 4.60      
21 A 1416 1363 23.53      
22 A 1407 1354 0.93      
23 A 1390 1337 35.97      
24 A 1377 1324 0.54      
25 A 1368 1316 0.06      
26 A 1349 1298 3.53      
27 A 1333 1282 0.13      
28 A 1301 1251 9.21      
29 A 1262 1214 0.00      
30 A 1173 1128 1.23      
31 A 1151 1108 48.15      
32 A 1101 1059 196.86      
33 A 1057 1017 0.11      
34 A 1043 1003 38.40      
35 A 1015 976 0.11      
36 A 1000 962 27.28      
37 A 920 885 1.98      
38 A 884 850 6.13      
39 A 856 823 1.28      
40 A 783 754 1.12      
41 A 745 717 13.78      
42 A 659 634 109.27      
43 A 623 600 21.87      
44 A 528 508 34.43      
45 A 505 486 31.04      
46 A 408 392 0.87      
47 A 303 291 2.33      
48 A 245 236 0.01      
49 A 227 218 2.11      
50 A 138 132 0.01      
51 A 123 118 0.17      
52 A 98 94 0.87      
53 A 60 58 0.00      
54 A 35 34 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38846.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37370.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.24002 0.02152 0.02012

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 4.086 -0.215 0.000
C2 2.736 0.534 -0.000
C3 1.532 -0.434 0.000
C4 0.181 0.308 -0.000
C5 -1.016 -0.655 0.000
C6 -2.327 0.096 -0.000
O7 -3.390 -0.790 0.000
O8 -2.480 1.312 -0.000
H9 4.926 0.488 -0.000
H10 4.173 -0.852 0.888
H11 4.173 -0.852 -0.887
H12 2.674 1.183 -0.884
H13 2.674 1.183 0.883
H14 1.593 -1.084 0.884
H15 1.593 -1.085 -0.884
H16 0.115 0.960 -0.879
H17 0.115 0.960 0.879
H18 -0.999 -1.310 0.880
H19 -0.999 -1.311 -0.879
H20 -4.235 -0.260 -0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54362.56313.93975.12086.42077.49786.74101.09561.09641.09642.17402.17402.78412.78414.23384.23385.27525.27528.3211
C21.54361.54432.56463.93545.08186.26695.27342.19112.18472.18471.09801.09802.16902.16902.79752.79754.25684.25687.0158
C32.56311.54431.54192.55783.89584.93494.37573.51722.81672.81672.16762.16761.09921.09922.17432.17432.81912.81915.7700
C43.93972.56461.54191.53632.51723.73592.84394.74874.25064.25062.78572.78572.17172.17171.09651.09652.18782.18784.4526
C55.12083.93542.55781.53631.51102.37762.45156.05125.26765.26764.21584.21582.78842.78842.15832.15831.09731.09733.2432
C66.42075.08183.89582.51721.51101.38371.22517.26416.62836.62835.19375.19374.18894.18892.73522.73522.12552.12551.9408
O77.49786.26694.93493.73592.37761.38372.29048.41377.61457.61456.43766.43765.06955.06954.01454.01452.60032.60030.9978
O86.74105.27344.37572.84392.45151.22512.29047.45197.05177.05185.23085.23084.80794.80792.76192.76183.13763.13762.3561
H91.09562.19113.51724.74876.05127.26418.41377.45191.77571.77572.51702.51703.79003.79004.91424.91426.25426.25429.1919
H101.09642.18472.81674.25065.26766.62837.61457.05171.77571.77523.08602.52722.58963.13784.78274.44445.19155.48408.4751
H111.09642.18472.81674.25065.26766.62837.61457.05181.77571.77522.52723.08603.13782.58964.44444.78275.48405.19158.4751
H122.17401.09802.16762.78574.21585.19376.43765.23082.51703.08602.52721.76683.07122.51162.56933.11584.77634.43917.1133
H132.17401.09802.16762.78574.21585.19376.43765.23082.51702.52723.08601.76682.51163.07123.11572.56934.43914.77647.1133
H142.78412.16901.09922.17172.78844.18895.06954.80793.79002.58963.13783.07122.51161.76843.07852.52342.60193.14335.9525
H152.78412.16901.09922.17172.78844.18895.06954.80793.79003.13782.58962.51163.07121.76842.52343.07853.14332.60195.9525
H164.23382.79752.17431.09652.15832.73524.01452.76194.91424.78274.44442.56933.11573.07852.52341.75853.08032.52894.6023
H174.23382.79752.17431.09652.15832.73524.01452.76184.91424.44444.78273.11582.56932.52343.07851.75852.52893.08034.6023
H185.27524.25682.81912.18781.09732.12552.60033.13766.25425.19155.48404.77634.43912.60193.14333.08032.52891.75903.5145
H195.27524.25682.81912.18781.09732.12552.60033.13766.25425.48405.19154.43914.77643.14332.60192.52893.08031.75903.5144
H208.32117.01585.77004.45263.24321.94080.99782.35619.19198.47518.47517.11337.11335.95255.95254.60234.60233.51453.5144

picture of Hexanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.203 C1 C2 H12 109.612
C1 C2 H13 109.612 C2 C1 H9 111.101
C2 C1 H10 110.551 C2 C1 H11 110.551
C2 C3 C4 112.401 C2 C3 H14 109.110
C2 C3 H15 109.110 C3 C2 H12 109.073
C3 C2 H13 109.073 C3 C4 C5 112.391
C3 C4 H16 109.845 C3 C4 H17 109.846
C4 C3 H14 109.487 C4 C3 H15 109.487
C4 C5 C6 111.389 C4 C5 H18 111.249
C4 C5 H19 111.249 C5 C4 H16 108.983
C5 C4 H17 108.983 C5 C6 O7 110.369
C5 C6 O8 126.955 C6 C5 H18 108.104
C6 C5 H19 108.104 C6 O7 H20 108.074
O7 C6 O8 122.675 H9 C1 H10 108.212
H9 C1 H11 108.212 H10 C1 H11 108.110
H12 C2 H13 107.133 H14 C3 H15 107.102
H16 C4 H17 106.620 H18 C5 H19 106.545
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.552      
2 C -0.377      
3 C -0.362      
4 C -0.358      
5 C -0.473      
6 C 0.634      
7 O -0.557      
8 O -0.481      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.185      
11 H 0.185      
12 H 0.188      
13 H 0.188      
14 H 0.182      
15 H 0.182      
16 H 0.203      
17 H 0.203      
18 H 0.231      
19 H 0.231      
20 H 0.359      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.067 -1.188 0.000 1.190
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.476 1.893 -0.000
y 1.893 -54.946 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 -48.754
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.374 1.893 -0.000
y 1.893 -8.331 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 0.957
Polar
3z2-r21.915
x2-y210.470
xy1.893
xz-0.000
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.110 0.084 0.000
y 0.084 9.163 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 7.455


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 513.500
(<r2>)1/2 22.661