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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: LSDA/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-228.707050
Energy at 298.15K-228.713004
Nuclear repulsion energy155.821736
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3124 3068 5.43      
2 A' 3076 3021 6.98      
3 A' 3047 2992 1.21      
4 A' 2968 2914 2.02      
5 A' 2834 2783 161.92      
6 A' 1725 1693 30.33      
7 A' 1645 1616 163.04      
8 A' 1477 1450 40.07      
9 A' 1403 1377 2.19      
10 A' 1395 1370 25.32      
11 A' 1312 1288 3.62      
12 A' 1289 1266 38.31      
13 A' 1151 1130 4.27      
14 A' 1032 1013 6.93      
15 A' 900 884 47.98      
16 A' 754 741 28.24      
17 A' 406 398 3.80      
18 A' 206 203 6.53      
19 A" 3022 2968 2.51      
20 A" 1472 1445 16.19      
21 A" 1074 1055 1.20      
22 A" 1047 1028 0.18      
23 A" 1000 982 50.73      
24 A" 790 775 0.05      
25 A" 302 296 5.57      
26 A" 221 217 2.38      
27 A" 170 167 4.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19419.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.982) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19069.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/3-21G*
ABC
0.59676 0.09099 0.08014

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.450 0.564 0.000
C2 0.000 0.744 0.000
C3 0.778 -0.348 0.000
C4 2.254 -0.368 0.000
O5 -2.006 -0.543 0.000
H6 -2.034 1.518 0.000
H7 0.409 1.760 0.000
H8 0.232 -1.307 0.000
H9 2.680 0.650 0.000
H10 2.637 -0.913 0.885
H11 2.637 -0.913 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.46072.40633.81861.23901.11912.21022.51514.13044.43434.4343
C21.46071.33992.51292.38372.17601.09562.06362.68163.23763.2376
C32.40631.33991.47622.79093.37392.13981.10362.14792.13562.1356
C43.81862.51291.47624.26384.68382.81662.22911.10321.10791.1079
O51.23902.38372.79094.26382.06163.33752.36524.83594.74154.7415
H61.11912.17603.37394.68382.06162.45423.62134.79295.33935.3393
H72.21021.09562.13982.81663.33752.45423.07212.52833.59093.5909
H82.51512.06361.10362.22912.36523.62133.07213.13372.59282.5928
H94.13042.68162.14791.10324.83594.79292.52833.13371.79641.7964
H104.43433.23762.13561.10794.74155.33933.59092.59281.79641.7704
H114.43433.23762.13561.10794.74155.33933.59092.59281.79641.7704

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.387 C1 C2 H7 118.988
C2 C1 O5 123.798 C2 C1 H6 114.370
C2 C3 C4 126.264 C2 C3 H8 114.900
C3 C2 H7 122.625 C3 C4 H9 111.939
C3 C4 H10 110.653 C3 C4 H11 110.653
C4 C3 H8 118.835 O5 C1 H6 121.832
H9 C4 H10 108.666 H9 C4 H11 108.666
H10 C4 H11 106.062
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.161      
2 C -0.286      
3 C -0.124      
4 C -0.701      
5 O -0.387      
6 H 0.169      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.236      
9 H 0.231      
10 H 0.248      
11 H 0.248      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.743 1.133 0.000 2.968
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.314 -3.769 0.000
y -3.769 -28.221 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.085
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.662 -3.769 0.000
y -3.769 2.979 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.317
Polar
3z2-r2-2.634
x2-y2-3.094
xy-3.769
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.328 -1.219 0.000
y -1.219 6.857 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.076


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000