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All results from a given calculation for PF (phosphorus monofluoride)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 3Σ
2 1 yes C*V 1Δ

State 1 (3Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-438.882680
Energy at 298.15K-438.883021
Nuclear repulsion energy44.346831
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 895 858 56.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 447.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 429.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
B
0.55166

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.604
F2 0.000 0.000 -1.007

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2
P11.6109
F21.6109

picture of phosphorus monofluoride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.289      
2 F -0.289      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.800 0.800
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.361 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.361 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.731
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.185 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.185 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.370
Polar
3z2-r2-0.741
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 25.517
(<r2>)1/2 5.051

State 2 (1Δ)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-438.830585
Energy at 298.15K-438.830927
Nuclear repulsion energy44.358148
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 897 861 49.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 448.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 430.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
B
0.55194

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.604
F2 0.000 0.000 -1.007

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2
P11.6105
F21.6105

picture of phosphorus monofluoride state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.262      
2 F -0.262      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.659 0.659
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.628 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -20.649 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.610
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.501 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -4.530 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.029
Polar
3z2-r20.058
x2-y26.021
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.852 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.597 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.606


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 25.600
(<r2>)1/2 5.060