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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Propanethiol, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 no    

Conformer 1 (C1)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.935410
Energy at 298.15K-592.925682
Nuclear repulsion energy318.443621
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3141 2999 44.63      
2 A 3138 2996 11.90      
3 A 3136 2995 46.66      
4 A 3134 2993 36.49      
5 A 3132 2991 0.09      
6 A 3130 2989 0.41      
7 A 3127 2986 2.29      
8 A 3073 2934 21.29      
9 A 3060 2922 8.24      
10 A 3056 2918 23.51      
11 A 3052 2914 19.35      
12 A 2727 2604 14.85      
13 A 1571 1500 21.79      
14 A 1566 1495 13.09      
15 A 1563 1493 8.40      
16 A 1541 1472 0.21      
17 A 1539 1469 0.11      
18 A 1536 1467 0.91      
19 A 1521 1452 6.11      
20 A 1471 1404 11.38      
21 A 1447 1382 23.24      
22 A 1441 1376 19.03      
23 A 1335 1275 10.12      
24 A 1334 1274 2.09      
25 A 1297 1239 15.62      
26 A 1248 1192 14.85      
27 A 1179 1126 4.09      
28 A 1080 1031 1.30      
29 A 1080 1031 0.31      
30 A 997 952 0.01      
31 A 984 940 0.35      
32 A 965 921 0.23      
33 A 959 916 1.84      
34 A 902 861 2.78      
35 A 889 849 7.30      
36 A 776 741 3.50      
37 A 704 672 0.20      
38 A 456 435 1.15      
39 A 402 384 0.00      
40 A 384 367 0.12      
41 A 352 336 0.28      
42 A 325 311 0.59      
43 A 287 274 0.02      
44 A 275 263 0.07      
45 A 250 239 0.51      
46 A 220 210 1.13      
47 A 167 159 10.27      
48 A 32 31 13.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35488.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33888.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
ABC
0.14527 0.05773 0.05739

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.788 -0.004 0.000
C2 2.026 0.907 -0.024
H3 2.937 0.299 -0.010
S4 -2.002 -0.071 -0.000
H5 -2.834 0.985 0.003
C6 -0.452 0.911 -0.015
C7 0.809 -0.856 1.277
C8 0.800 -0.911 -1.238
H9 -0.426 1.558 0.867
H10 -0.425 1.530 -0.918
H11 1.713 -1.474 1.297
H12 1.708 -1.522 -1.243
H13 -0.065 -1.514 1.322
H14 -0.069 -1.577 -1.244
H15 0.804 -0.215 2.165
H16 0.779 -0.309 -2.153
H17 2.034 1.523 -0.930
H18 2.036 1.567 0.850

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 S4 H5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.53782.16962.79063.75491.54151.53491.53512.16032.16072.16682.16702.17982.18072.17452.17462.17932.1791
C21.53781.09494.14504.86102.47822.50702.50712.68902.68252.74112.73673.47073.47122.74652.75081.09541.0954
H32.16961.09494.95195.81113.44322.74182.74563.69613.69322.51952.51893.75063.75143.08873.10111.77781.7777
S42.79064.14504.95191.34401.83463.18553.17612.42652.42644.17724.17312.75332.74813.54663.52444.43694.4391
H53.75494.86105.81111.34402.38344.27564.28262.62162.63595.32825.33583.95563.97064.39814.40174.98544.9770
C61.54152.47823.44321.83462.38342.52642.52641.09431.09433.47783.47772.79582.80122.75612.75162.71812.7143
C71.53492.50702.74183.18554.27562.52642.51612.74293.46871.09502.75721.09442.76491.09533.47353.46872.7496
C81.53512.50712.74563.17614.28262.52642.51613.46872.74982.75281.09502.76861.09453.47361.09532.74633.4687
H92.16032.68903.69612.42652.62161.09432.74293.46871.78443.73554.30063.12643.79642.51813.74893.04602.4617
H102.16072.68253.69322.42642.63591.09433.46872.74981.78444.30073.73803.79553.14423.74872.52102.45883.0303
H112.16682.74112.51954.17725.32823.47781.09502.75283.73554.30072.54011.77833.10481.77903.75913.74753.0906
H122.16702.73672.51894.17315.33583.47772.75721.09504.30063.73802.54013.11791.77793.76011.77913.07863.7461
H132.17983.47073.75062.75333.95562.79581.09442.76863.12643.79551.77833.11792.56641.77573.77314.32383.7585
H142.18073.47123.75142.74813.97062.80122.76491.09453.79643.14423.10481.77792.56643.77301.77583.75884.3244
H152.17452.74653.08873.54664.39812.75611.09533.47362.51813.74871.77903.76011.77573.77304.31863.75602.5336
H162.17462.75083.10113.52444.40172.75163.47351.09533.74892.52103.75911.77913.77311.77584.31862.53483.7573
H172.17931.09541.77784.43694.98542.71813.46872.74633.04602.45883.74753.07864.32383.75883.75602.53481.7808
H182.17911.09541.77774.43914.97702.71432.74963.46872.46173.03033.09063.74613.75854.32442.53363.75731.7808

picture of 1-Propanethiol, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H3 109.849 C1 C2 H17 110.590
C1 C2 H18 110.572 C1 C6 S4 111.207
C1 C6 H9 108.911 C1 C6 H10 108.940
C1 C7 H11 109.828 C1 C7 H13 110.894
C1 C7 H15 110.418 C1 C8 H12 109.824
C1 C8 H14 110.941 C1 C8 H16 110.409
C2 C1 C6 107.182 C2 C1 C7 109.355
C2 C1 C8 109.348 H3 C2 H17 108.517
H3 C2 H18 108.505 S4 C6 H9 109.261
S4 C6 H10 109.259 H5 S4 C6 95.919
C6 C1 C7 110.416 C6 C1 C8 110.404
C7 C1 C8 110.079 H9 C6 H10 109.235
H11 C7 H13 108.634 H11 C7 H15 108.631
H12 C8 H14 108.586 H12 C8 H16 108.643
H13 C7 H15 108.378 H14 C8 H16 108.379
H17 C2 H18 108.751
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.240      
2 C -0.532      
3 H 0.207      
4 S -0.087      
5 H 0.133      
6 C -0.516      
7 C -0.542      
8 C -0.542      
9 H 0.232      
10 H 0.232      
11 H 0.202      
12 H 0.202      
13 H 0.224      
14 H 0.224      
15 H 0.201      
16 H 0.201      
17 H 0.201      
18 H 0.201      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.012 1.338 -0.007 1.678
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.142 -3.144 -0.022
y -3.144 -45.797 -0.006
z -0.022 -0.006 -48.562
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.038 -3.144 -0.022
y -3.144 2.055 -0.006
z -0.022 -0.006 -2.093
Polar
3z2-r2-4.185
x2-y2-1.345
xy-3.144
xz-0.022
yz-0.006


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.393 -0.041 -0.009
y -0.041 9.086 -0.000
z -0.009 -0.000 8.432


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 240.731
(<r2>)1/2 15.515