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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.205172
Energy at 298.15K-249.214840
HF Energy-249.205172
Nuclear repulsion energy219.888162
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3160 2993 13.93      
2 A 3144 2978 7.42      
3 A 3138 2972 9.77      
4 A 3124 2959 24.86      
5 A 3098 2934 0.34      
6 A 3065 2903 19.27      
7 A 3064 2903 4.69      
8 A 3056 2894 2.82      
9 A 3053 2892 1.29      
10 A 2386 2260 3.51      
11 A 1582 1498 6.41      
12 A 1567 1484 12.91      
13 A 1565 1482 14.98      
14 A 1557 1474 8.22      
15 A 1543 1462 1.79      
16 A 1472 1394 9.96      
17 A 1459 1382 9.34      
18 A 1413 1339 0.33      
19 A 1378 1305 0.59      
20 A 1365 1293 0.20      
21 A 1320 1250 0.09      
22 A 1215 1151 1.85      
23 A 1163 1102 0.90      
24 A 1157 1096 12.07      
25 A 1054 999 1.26      
26 A 1026 972 2.12      
27 A 1006 952 9.37      
28 A 917 868 0.15      
29 A 840 796 1.69      
30 A 785 743 4.69      
31 A 616 584 0.28      
32 A 583 553 1.69      
33 A 410 389 0.73      
34 A 350 332 0.27      
35 A 319 302 0.26      
36 A 229 217 0.49      
37 A 217 205 1.30      
38 A 183 173 3.85      
39 A 75 71 1.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29325.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27777.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.21923 0.07337 0.05904

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.527 -0.283 0.122
N2 -2.605 -0.656 -0.099
C3 -0.005 1.630 -0.156
H4 -0.106 1.630 -1.245
H5 -0.766 2.288 0.270
H6 0.980 2.020 0.111
C7 2.306 -0.413 0.073
H8 2.442 -0.362 1.159
H9 2.994 -1.166 -0.323
H10 2.582 0.553 -0.358
C11 0.852 -0.786 -0.272
H12 0.701 -0.769 -1.357
H13 0.640 -1.802 0.079
C14 -0.164 0.188 0.381
H15 -0.007 0.184 1.468

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.16132.46082.74782.68603.40493.83614.10334.62864.22122.46392.71792.64661.46602.0840
N21.16133.46233.57523.49054.47844.92025.20975.62715.33243.46423.53863.44592.62733.1485
C32.46083.46231.09421.09301.09263.09303.41794.10352.80922.56602.77403.49961.54642.1738
H42.74783.57521.09421.77891.78103.42514.03004.27583.02862.77582.53383.75342.17433.0759
H52.68603.49051.09301.77891.77424.09604.25535.14053.82313.51643.76114.32942.18752.5375
H63.40494.47841.09261.78101.77422.77102.98453.79372.22172.83463.16403.83702.17622.4867
C73.83614.92023.09303.42514.09602.77101.09571.09371.09361.53982.17882.16932.56092.7664
H84.10335.20973.41794.03004.25532.98451.09571.77341.77732.17983.08622.54712.77442.5278
H94.62865.62714.10354.27585.14053.79371.09371.77341.76832.17612.54722.47193.50763.7463
H104.22125.33242.80923.02863.82312.22171.09361.77731.76832.18932.50713.08402.86703.1894
C112.46393.46422.56602.77583.51642.83461.53982.17982.17612.18931.09581.09541.55182.1691
H122.71793.53862.77402.53383.76113.16402.17883.08622.54722.50711.09581.76922.16443.0639
H132.64663.44593.49963.75344.32943.83702.16932.54712.47193.08401.09541.76922.16772.5087
C141.46602.62731.54642.17432.18752.17622.56092.77443.50762.86701.55182.16442.16771.0979
H152.08403.14852.17383.07592.53752.48672.76642.52783.74633.18942.16913.06392.50871.0979

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 109.520 C1 C14 C11 109.428
C1 C14 H15 107.880 N2 C1 C14 179.207
C3 C14 C11 111.832 C3 C14 H15 109.414
H4 C3 H5 108.842 H4 C3 H6 109.066
H4 C3 C14 109.666 H5 C3 H6 108.544
H5 C3 C14 110.777 H6 C3 C14 109.910
C7 C11 H12 110.382 C7 C11 H13 109.661
C7 C11 C14 111.852 H8 C7 H9 108.189
H8 C7 H10 108.548 H8 C7 C11 110.473
H9 C7 H10 107.887 H9 C7 C11 110.291
H10 C7 C11 111.352 C11 C14 H15 108.680
H12 C11 H13 107.687 H12 C11 C14 108.436
H13 C11 C14 108.712
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.341      
2 N -0.457      
3 C -0.532      
4 H 0.213      
5 H 0.220      
6 H 0.211      
7 C -0.579      
8 H 0.199      
9 H 0.211      
10 H 0.203      
11 C -0.365      
12 H 0.215      
13 H 0.222      
14 C -0.360      
15 H 0.257      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.695 1.192 0.490 3.913
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.241 -3.520 -0.904
y -3.520 -37.379 -0.144
z -0.904 -0.144 -36.961
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.071 -3.520 -0.904
y -3.520 5.222 -0.144
z -0.904 -0.144 5.849
Polar
3z2-r211.699
x2-y2-10.862
xy-3.520
xz-0.904
yz-0.144


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.279 0.418 0.273
y 0.418 6.982 0.099
z 0.273 0.099 6.178


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.387
(<r2>)1/2 14.085