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All results from a given calculation for B5H9 (pentaborane9)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C4V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-128.920752
Energy at 298.15K-128.931200
HF Energy-128.920752
Nuclear repulsion energy135.143046
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2791 2685 27.11      
2 A1 2778 2673 13.41      
3 A1 1955 1881 28.39      
4 A1 1213 1167 14.27      
5 A1 1027 988 0.09      
6 A1 802 772 3.24      
7 A1 730 702 0.51      
8 A2 1394 1341 0.00      
9 A2 824 793 0.00      
10 B1 1900 1827 0.00      
11 B1 1055 1015 0.00      
12 B1 754 725 0.00      
13 B1 635 611 0.00      
14 B2 2768 2663 0.00      
15 B2 1695 1630 0.00      
16 B2 813 782 0.00      
17 B2 726 698 0.00      
18 B2 461 443 0.00      
19 E 2776 2671 74.49      
19 E 2776 2671 74.49      
20 E 1908 1835 24.20      
20 E 1908 1835 24.20      
21 E 1547 1488 87.76      
21 E 1547 1488 87.76      
22 E 1119 1076 5.36      
22 E 1119 1076 5.36      
23 E 955 918 4.34      
23 E 955 918 4.34      
24 E 929 894 26.92      
24 E 929 894 26.92      
25 E 810 780 0.46      
25 E 810 780 0.46      
26 E 633 609 28.23      
26 E 633 609 28.23      
27 E 577 555 0.33      
27 E 577 555 0.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23412.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22523.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.23255 0.23255 0.16188

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C4v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
B1 0.000 0.000 0.977
H2 0.000 0.000 2.157
B3 0.000 1.283 -0.143
B4 1.283 0.000 -0.143
B5 0.000 -1.283 -0.143
B6 -1.283 0.000 -0.143
H7 0.000 2.455 0.003
H8 2.455 0.000 0.003
H9 0.000 -2.455 0.003
H10 -2.455 0.000 0.003
H11 0.955 0.955 -1.047
H12 0.955 -0.955 -1.047
H13 -0.955 -0.955 -1.047
H14 -0.955 0.955 -1.047

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  B1 H2 B3 B4 B5 B6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
B11.17991.70311.70311.70311.70312.64112.64112.64112.64112.43292.43292.43292.4329
H21.17992.63362.63362.63362.63363.26583.26583.26583.26583.47653.47653.47653.4765
B31.70312.63361.81442.56591.81441.18112.77393.74082.77391.35492.59582.59581.3549
B41.70312.63361.81441.81442.56592.77391.18112.77393.74081.35491.35492.59582.5958
B51.70312.63362.56591.81441.81443.74082.77391.18112.77392.59581.35491.35492.5958
B61.70312.63361.81442.56591.81442.77393.74082.77391.18112.59582.59581.35491.3549
H72.64113.26581.18112.77393.74082.77393.47194.91003.47192.06473.69383.69382.0647
H82.64113.26582.77391.18112.77393.74083.47193.47194.91002.06472.06473.69383.6938
H92.64113.26583.74082.77391.18112.77394.91003.47193.47193.69382.06472.06473.6938
H102.64113.26582.77393.74082.77391.18113.47194.91003.47193.69383.69382.06472.0647
H112.43293.47651.35491.35492.59582.59582.06472.06473.69383.69381.91062.70201.9106
H122.43293.47652.59581.35491.35492.59583.69382.06472.06473.69381.91061.91062.7020
H132.43293.47652.59582.59581.35491.35493.69383.69382.06472.06472.70201.91061.9106
H142.43293.47651.35492.59582.59581.35492.06473.69383.69382.06471.91062.70201.9106

picture of pentaborane9 state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
B1 B3 B4 57.814 B1 B3 B6 57.814
B1 B3 H7 131.766 B1 B3 H11 104.848
B1 B3 H14 104.848 B1 B4 B3 57.814
B1 B4 B5 57.814 B1 B4 H11 104.848
B1 B4 H12 104.848 B1 B5 B6 57.814
B1 B5 H9 131.766 B1 B5 H12 104.848
B1 B5 H13 104.848 B1 B6 H10 131.766
B1 B6 H13 104.848 B1 B6 H14 104.848
B2 B1 B3 131.122 B2 B1 B4 131.122
B2 B1 B5 131.122 B2 B1 B6 131.122
B3 B1 B4 64.373 B3 B1 B5 97.757
B3 B1 B6 64.373 B3 B4 B5 90.000
B3 B4 H8 134.561 B3 B4 H11 47.968
B3 B4 H12 109.121 B3 B6 B5 90.000
B3 B6 H10 134.561 B3 B6 H13 109.121
B3 B6 H14 47.968 B3 H11 B4 84.065
B3 H14 B6 84.065 B4 B1 B5 64.373
B4 B1 B6 97.757 B4 B3 B6 90.000
B4 B3 H7 134.561 B4 B3 H11 47.968
B4 B3 H14 109.121 B4 B5 B6 90.000
B4 B5 H9 134.561 B4 B5 H12 47.968
B4 B5 H13 109.121 B4 H12 B5 84.065
B5 B1 B6 64.373 B5 B4 H8 134.561
B5 B4 H11 109.121 B5 B4 H12 47.968
B5 B6 H10 134.561 B5 B6 H13 47.968
B5 B6 H14 109.121 B5 H13 B6 84.065
B6 B3 H7 134.561 B6 B3 H11 109.121
B6 B3 H14 47.968 B6 B5 H9 134.561
B6 B5 H12 109.121 B6 B5 H13 47.968
H7 B3 H11 108.814 H7 B3 H14 108.814
H8 B4 H11 108.814 H8 B4 H12 108.814
H9 B5 H12 108.814 H9 B5 H13 108.814
H10 B6 H13 108.814 H10 B6 H14 108.814
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 B -0.027      
2 H 0.019      
3 B -0.188      
4 B -0.188      
5 B -0.188      
6 B -0.188      
7 H 0.054      
8 H 0.054      
9 H 0.054      
10 H 0.054      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.135      
13 H 0.135      
14 H 0.135      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.248 2.248
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.736 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.736 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.130
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.197 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.197 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.394
Polar
3z2-r2-0.789
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.628 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.628 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.807


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 101.569
(<r2>)1/2 10.078