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All results from a given calculation for CH2CClCH2CH3 (1-Butene, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-613.771555
Energy at 298.15K-613.778882
Nuclear repulsion energy211.732141
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3278 3145 1.43      
2 A' 3190 3060 0.24      
3 A' 3138 3011 17.07      
4 A' 3063 2938 15.55      
5 A' 3056 2932 6.74      
6 A' 1719 1649 37.07      
7 A' 1566 1503 6.37      
8 A' 1525 1463 16.75      
9 A' 1475 1415 3.61      
10 A' 1451 1392 14.32      
11 A' 1389 1332 3.90      
12 A' 1177 1129 66.52      
13 A' 1104 1059 2.63      
14 A' 1026 984 1.64      
15 A' 869 834 11.40      
16 A' 671 644 30.83      
17 A' 433 416 2.92      
18 A' 365 350 3.46      
19 A' 258 248 0.35      
20 A" 3141 3013 21.57      
21 A" 3087 2962 2.75      
22 A" 1560 1496 10.65      
23 A" 1336 1282 0.05      
24 A" 1147 1100 1.13      
25 A" 944 906 67.49      
26 A" 832 798 2.26      
27 A" 711 682 0.12      
28 A" 444 426 9.88      
29 A" 270 259 0.07      
30 A" 100 96 0.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22161.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21261.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.26864 0.07863 0.06225

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.139 -1.076 0.000
H2 2.508 -2.107 0.000
H3 2.530 -0.572 0.891
H4 2.530 -0.572 -0.891
C5 0.603 -1.073 0.000
H6 0.227 -1.612 -0.881
H7 0.227 -1.612 0.881
C8 0.635 1.474 0.000
H9 1.719 1.508 0.000
C10 0.000 0.307 0.000
Cl11 -1.771 0.280 0.000
H12 0.101 2.416 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 Cl11 H12
C11.09561.09581.09581.53672.17312.17312.96022.61742.54774.13894.0437
H21.09561.77541.77542.16812.49552.49554.04153.70023.48194.90045.1246
H31.09581.77541.78252.18203.08702.52742.92772.40362.82324.47463.9532
H41.09581.77541.78252.18202.52743.08702.92772.40362.82324.47463.9532
C51.53672.16812.18202.18201.09911.09912.54742.81221.50672.73253.5257
H62.17312.49553.08702.52741.09911.76243.23513.56882.12432.88934.1257
H72.17312.49552.52743.08701.09911.76243.23513.56882.12432.88934.1257
C82.96024.04152.92772.92772.54743.23513.23511.08461.32812.68611.0836
H92.61743.70022.40362.40362.81223.56883.56881.08462.09673.69991.8560
C102.54773.48192.82322.82321.50672.12432.12431.32812.09671.77122.1114
Cl114.13894.90044.47464.47462.73252.88932.88932.68613.69991.77122.8405
H124.04375.12463.95323.95323.52574.12574.12571.08361.85602.11142.8405

picture of 1-Butene, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.954 C1 C5 H7 109.954
C1 C5 C10 113.671 H2 C1 H3 108.222
H2 C1 H4 108.222 H2 C1 C5 109.770
H3 C1 H4 108.837 H3 C1 C5 110.855
H4 C1 C5 110.855 C5 C10 C8 127.844
C5 C10 Cl11 112.694 H6 C5 H7 106.594
H6 C5 C10 108.202 H7 C5 C10 108.202
C8 C10 Cl11 119.462 H9 C8 C10 120.366
H9 C8 H12 117.752 C10 C8 H12 121.882
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.628      
2 H 0.224      
3 H 0.222      
4 H 0.222      
5 C -0.470      
6 H 0.250      
7 H 0.250      
8 C -0.413      
9 H 0.228      
10 C -0.127      
11 Cl 0.006      
12 H 0.236      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.962 -0.411 0.000 2.004
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.367 0.218 0.000
y 0.218 -35.422 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.768
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.772 0.218 0.000
y 0.218 3.645 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.873
Polar
3z2-r2-5.746
x2-y2-2.944
xy0.218
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.531
(<r2>)1/2 13.473