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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.515528
Energy at 298.15K-459.523268
HF Energy-459.515528
Nuclear repulsion energy586.989614
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3219 3108 0.00      
2 Ag 3199 3089 0.00      
3 Ag 1693 1635 0.00      
4 Ag 1484 1433 0.00      
5 Ag 1437 1388 0.00      
6 Ag 1230 1188 0.00      
7 Ag 1092 1055 0.00      
8 Ag 1004 970 0.00      
9 Ag 773 747 0.00      
10 Ag 392 378 0.00      
11 Au 1007 972 0.00      
12 Au 909 878 0.00      
13 Au 791 763 0.00      
14 Au 592 572 0.00      
15 Au 150 145 0.00      
16 B1g 1006 972 0.00      
17 B1g 898 867 0.00      
18 B1g 734 709 0.00      
19 B1g 459 443 0.00      
20 B1u 3217 3107 35.74      
21 B1u 3199 3089 23.23      
22 B1u 1611 1555 2.42      
23 B1u 1457 1407 35.39      
24 B1u 1297 1252 11.45      
25 B1u 1219 1178 8.37      
26 B1u 1036 1001 0.02      
27 B1u 976 942 13.95      
28 B1u 638 617 3.91      
29 B2g 955 922 0.00      
30 B2g 769 742 0.00      
31 B2g 421 407 0.00      
32 B2g 318 307 0.00      
33 B2u 3212 3102 41.39      
34 B2u 3184 3075 1.22      
35 B2u 1594 1540 1.03      
36 B2u 1492 1440 12.16      
37 B2u 1311 1266 0.73      
38 B2u 1150 1111 9.17      
39 B2u 1080 1043 0.95      
40 B2u 731 706 0.27      
41 B2u 204 197 1.07      
42 B3g 3211 3101 0.00      
43 B3g 3184 3075 0.00      
44 B3g 1634 1578 0.00      
45 B3g 1494 1443 0.00      
46 B3g 1347 1301 0.00      
47 B3g 1118 1080 0.00      
48 B3g 1030 994 0.00      
49 B3g 623 602 0.00      
50 B3g 568 548 0.00      
51 B3u 950 917 9.34      
52 B3u 757 731 169.74      
53 B3u 380 367 4.60      
54 B3u 102 98 4.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34766.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33574.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/3-21G*
ABC
0.09305 0.02214 0.01788

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.718 0.765
C2 0.000 0.718 -0.765
C3 0.000 -0.718 0.765
C4 0.000 -0.718 -0.765
C5 0.000 1.452 1.927
C6 0.000 0.697 3.138
C7 0.000 -0.697 3.138
C8 0.000 -1.452 1.927
C9 0.000 1.452 -1.927
C10 0.000 0.697 -3.138
C11 0.000 -0.697 -3.138
C12 0.000 -1.452 -1.927
H13 0.000 2.536 1.949
H14 0.000 1.225 4.086
H15 0.000 -1.225 4.086
H16 0.000 -2.536 1.949
H17 0.000 2.536 -1.949
H18 0.000 1.225 -4.086
H19 0.000 -1.225 -4.086
H20 0.000 -2.536 -1.949

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53051.43642.09891.37402.37262.76242.46132.79053.90304.15153.45792.16863.35913.84763.46223.26614.87755.22594.2369
C21.53052.09891.43642.79053.90304.15153.45791.37402.37262.76242.46133.26614.87755.22594.23692.16863.35913.84763.4622
C31.43642.09891.53052.46132.76242.37261.37403.45794.15153.90302.79053.46223.84763.35912.16864.23695.22594.87753.2661
C42.09891.43641.53053.45794.15153.90302.79052.46132.76242.37261.37404.23695.22594.87753.26613.46223.84763.35912.1686
C51.37402.79052.46133.45791.42662.46592.90313.85435.12085.50164.82531.08422.17053.43893.98714.02446.01736.58205.5604
C62.37263.90302.76244.15151.42661.39352.46595.12086.27546.42835.50162.18981.08562.14333.44415.40847.24297.47496.0264
C72.76244.15152.37263.90302.46591.39351.42665.50166.42836.27545.12083.44412.14331.08562.18986.02647.47497.24295.4084
C82.46133.45791.37402.79052.90312.46591.42664.82535.50165.12083.85433.98713.43892.17051.08425.56046.58206.01734.0244
C92.79051.37403.45792.46133.85435.12085.50164.82531.42662.46592.90314.02446.01736.58205.56041.08422.17053.43893.9871
C103.90302.37264.15152.76245.12086.27546.42835.50161.42661.39352.46595.40847.24297.47496.02642.18981.08562.14333.4441
C114.15152.76243.90302.37265.50166.42836.27545.12082.46591.39351.42666.02647.47497.24295.40843.44412.14331.08562.1898
C123.45792.46132.79051.37404.82535.50165.12083.85432.90312.46591.42665.56046.58206.01734.02443.98713.43892.17051.0842
H132.16863.26613.46224.23691.08422.18983.44413.98714.02445.40846.02645.56042.50694.32585.07113.89716.17507.11046.3955
H143.35914.87753.84765.22592.17051.08562.14333.43896.01737.24297.47496.58202.50692.45084.32586.17508.17178.53137.1104
H153.84765.22593.35914.87753.43892.14331.08562.17056.58207.47497.24296.01734.32582.45082.50697.11048.53138.17176.1750
H163.46224.23692.16863.26613.98713.44412.18981.08425.56046.02645.40844.02445.07114.32582.50696.39557.11046.17503.8971
H173.26612.16864.23693.46224.02445.40846.02645.56041.08422.18983.44413.98713.89716.17507.11046.39552.50694.32585.0711
H184.87753.35915.22593.84766.01737.24297.47496.58202.17051.08562.14333.43896.17508.17178.53137.11042.50692.45084.3258
H195.22593.84764.87753.35916.58207.47497.24296.01733.43892.14331.08562.17057.11048.53138.17176.17504.32582.45082.5069
H204.23693.46223.26612.16865.56046.02645.40844.02443.98713.44412.18981.08426.39557.11046.17503.89715.07114.32582.5069

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.741
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.259
C1 C5 C6 115.797 C1 C5 H13 123.389
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.741
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.259
C2 C9 C10 115.797 C2 C9 H17 123.389
C3 C1 C5 122.259 C3 C4 C12 147.741
C3 C8 C7 115.797 C3 C8 H16 123.389
C4 C2 C9 122.259 C4 C3 C8 147.741
C4 C12 C11 115.797 C4 C12 H20 123.389
C5 C6 C7 121.945 C5 C6 H14 118.913
C6 C5 H13 120.814 C6 C7 C8 121.945
C6 C7 H15 119.143 C7 C6 H14 119.143
C7 C8 H16 120.814 C8 C7 H15 118.913
C9 C10 C11 121.945 C9 C10 H18 118.913
C10 C9 H17 120.814 C10 C11 C12 121.945
C10 C11 H19 119.143 C11 C10 H18 119.143
C11 C12 H20 120.814 C12 C11 H19 118.913
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.044      
2 C 0.044      
3 C 0.044      
4 C 0.044      
5 C -0.271      
6 C -0.203      
7 C -0.203      
8 C -0.271      
9 C -0.271      
10 C -0.203      
11 C -0.203      
12 C -0.271      
13 H 0.214      
14 H 0.215      
15 H 0.215      
16 H 0.214      
17 H 0.214      
18 H 0.215      
19 H 0.215      
20 H 0.214      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.263 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.933 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 29.747


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 567.945
(<r2>)1/2 23.832