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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.477884
Energy at 298.15K-459.485729
HF Energy-459.477884
Nuclear repulsion energy588.040835
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3224 3102 0.00      
2 Ag 3206 3085 0.00      
3 Ag 1702 1637 0.00      
4 Ag 1487 1430 0.00      
5 Ag 1444 1390 0.00      
6 Ag 1236 1189 0.00      
7 Ag 1093 1052 0.00      
8 Ag 1010 972 0.00      
9 Ag 784 754 0.00      
10 Ag 396 381 0.00      
11 Au 1015 976 0.00      
12 Au 917 883 0.00      
13 Au 807 776 0.00      
14 Au 600 578 0.00      
15 Au 154 148 0.00      
16 B1g 1014 976 0.00      
17 B1g 904 869 0.00      
18 B1g 745 716 0.00      
19 B1g 467 449 0.00      
20 B1u 3223 3101 28.12      
21 B1u 3206 3084 19.38      
22 B1u 1622 1561 2.40      
23 B1u 1465 1409 38.85      
24 B1u 1294 1245 11.45      
25 B1u 1222 1176 9.82      
26 B1u 1045 1005 0.02      
27 B1u 980 942 16.15      
28 B1u 650 625 3.68      
29 B2g 962 926 0.00      
30 B2g 773 743 0.00      
31 B2g 427 410 0.00      
32 B2g 321 309 0.00      
33 B2u 3218 3096 32.20      
34 B2u 3193 3071 0.96      
35 B2u 1607 1546 0.82      
36 B2u 1498 1441 12.41      
37 B2u 1318 1268 0.65      
38 B2u 1157 1113 9.22      
39 B2u 1088 1047 0.61      
40 B2u 742 714 0.25      
41 B2u 207 199 0.97      
42 B3g 3217 3095 0.00      
43 B3g 3192 3071 0.00      
44 B3g 1651 1589 0.00      
45 B3g 1501 1444 0.00      
46 B3g 1358 1307 0.00      
47 B3g 1124 1082 0.00      
48 B3g 1043 1003 0.00      
49 B3g 637 613 0.00      
50 B3g 575 553 0.00      
51 B3u 956 920 9.35      
52 B3u 760 732 150.67      
53 B3u 391 376 3.94      
54 B3u 102 98 3.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34964.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33635.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.09360 0.02219 0.01793

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.717 0.765
C2 0.000 0.717 -0.765
C3 0.000 -0.717 0.765
C4 0.000 -0.717 -0.765
C5 0.000 1.447 1.924
C6 0.000 0.695 3.135
C7 0.000 -0.695 3.135
C8 0.000 -1.447 1.924
C9 0.000 1.447 -1.924
C10 0.000 0.695 -3.135
C11 0.000 -0.695 -3.135
C12 0.000 -1.447 -1.924
H13 0.000 2.529 1.946
H14 0.000 1.224 4.080
H15 0.000 -1.224 4.080
H16 0.000 -2.529 1.946
H17 0.000 2.529 -1.946
H18 0.000 1.224 -4.080
H19 0.000 -1.224 -4.080
H20 0.000 -2.529 -1.946

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53001.43382.09681.36992.36962.75812.45452.78663.89964.14723.45162.16303.35393.84183.45413.26074.87185.21974.2290
C21.53002.09681.43382.78663.89964.14723.45161.36992.36962.75812.45453.26074.87185.21974.22902.16303.35393.84183.4541
C31.43382.09681.53002.45452.75812.36961.36993.45164.14723.89962.78663.45413.84183.35392.16304.22905.21974.87183.2607
C42.09681.43381.53003.45164.14723.89962.78662.45452.75812.36961.36994.22905.21974.87183.26073.45413.84183.35392.1630
C51.36992.78662.45453.45161.42462.45962.89313.84885.11455.49344.81491.08282.16733.43253.97584.01866.00886.57195.5483
C62.36963.89962.75814.14721.42461.38952.45965.11456.26906.42125.49342.18601.08402.13963.43625.40127.23427.46576.0168
C72.75814.14722.36963.89962.45961.38951.42465.49346.42126.26905.11453.43622.13961.08402.18606.01687.46577.23425.4012
C82.45453.45161.36992.78662.89312.45961.42464.81495.49345.11453.84883.97583.43252.16731.08285.54836.57196.00884.0186
C92.78661.36993.45162.45453.84885.11455.49344.81491.42462.45962.89314.01866.00886.57195.54831.08282.16733.43253.9758
C103.89962.36964.14722.75815.11456.26906.42125.49341.42461.38952.45965.40127.23427.46576.01682.18601.08402.13963.4362
C114.14722.75813.89962.36965.49346.42126.26905.11452.45961.38951.42466.01687.46577.23425.40123.43622.13961.08402.1860
C123.45162.45452.78661.36994.81495.49345.11453.84882.89312.45961.42465.54836.57196.00884.01863.97583.43252.16731.0828
H132.16303.26073.45414.22901.08282.18603.43623.97584.01865.40126.01685.54832.50184.31815.05843.89136.16567.09946.3820
H143.35394.87183.84185.21972.16731.08402.13963.43256.00887.23427.46576.57192.50182.44884.31816.16568.16068.52017.0994
H153.84185.21973.35394.87183.43252.13961.08402.16736.57197.46577.23426.00884.31812.44882.50187.09948.52018.16066.1656
H163.45414.22902.16303.26073.97583.43622.18601.08285.54836.01685.40124.01865.05844.31812.50186.38207.09946.16563.8913
H173.26072.16304.22903.45414.01865.40126.01685.54831.08282.18603.43623.97583.89136.16567.09946.38202.50184.31815.0584
H184.87183.35395.21973.84186.00887.23427.46576.57192.16731.08402.13963.43256.16568.16068.52017.09942.50182.44884.3181
H195.21973.84184.87183.35396.57197.46577.23426.00883.43252.13961.08402.16737.09948.52018.16066.16564.31812.44882.5018
H204.22903.45413.26072.16305.54836.01685.40124.01863.97583.43622.18601.08286.38207.09946.16563.89135.05844.31812.5018

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.816
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.184
C1 C5 C6 115.964 C1 C5 H13 123.310
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.816
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.184
C2 C9 C10 115.964 C2 C9 H17 123.310
C3 C1 C5 122.184 C3 C4 C12 147.816
C3 C8 C7 115.964 C3 C8 H16 123.310
C4 C2 C9 122.184 C4 C3 C8 147.816
C4 C12 C11 115.964 C4 C12 H20 123.310
C5 C6 C7 121.851 C5 C6 H14 118.901
C6 C5 H13 120.726 C6 C7 C8 121.851
C6 C7 H15 119.248 C7 C6 H14 119.248
C7 C8 H16 120.726 C8 C7 H15 118.901
C9 C10 C11 121.851 C9 C10 H18 118.901
C10 C9 H17 120.726 C10 C11 C12 121.851
C10 C11 H19 119.248 C11 C10 H18 119.248
C11 C12 H20 120.726 C12 C11 H19 118.901
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.058      
2 C 0.058      
3 C 0.058      
4 C 0.058      
5 C -0.259      
6 C -0.177      
7 C -0.177      
8 C -0.259      
9 C -0.259      
10 C -0.177      
11 C -0.177      
12 C -0.259      
13 H 0.189      
14 H 0.190      
15 H 0.190      
16 H 0.189      
17 H 0.189      
18 H 0.190      
19 H 0.190      
20 H 0.189      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -76.035 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.625 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -57.995
Traceless
 xyz
x -17.225 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.390 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.835
Polar
3z2-r219.669
x2-y2-16.410
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.218 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.728 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 29.110


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 566.508
(<r2>)1/2 23.801