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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-383.711551
Energy at 298.15K-383.719699
HF Energy-383.711551
Nuclear repulsion energy452.939258
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3263 3139 12.58      
2 A1 3235 3112 3.93      
3 A1 3186 3065 21.46      
4 A1 3154 3034 6.48      
5 A1 3145 3026 0.04      
6 A1 1628 1566 50.51      
7 A1 1594 1534 7.24      
8 A1 1498 1441 2.40      
9 A1 1429 1374 93.48      
10 A1 1306 1256 2.05      
11 A1 1272 1224 6.38      
12 A1 1094 1053 4.79      
13 A1 964 928 1.68      
14 A1 944 908 1.76      
15 A1 849 816 7.34      
16 A1 672 647 2.11      
17 A1 421 405 1.43      
18 A2 1011 972 0.00      
19 A2 887 853 0.00      
20 A2 813 782 0.00      
21 A2 712 685 0.00      
22 A2 434 417 0.00      
23 A2 162 156 0.00      
24 B1 1034 995 0.00      
25 B1 987 949 9.38      
26 B1 960 923 0.08      
27 B1 795 764 132.63      
28 B1 748 719 4.45      
29 B1 629 605 3.40      
30 B1 587 565 9.75      
31 B1 315 303 12.16      
32 B1 171 164 2.01      
33 B2 3250 3127 8.27      
34 B2 3176 3056 26.92      
35 B2 3147 3027 10.58      
36 B2 1646 1583 1.08      
37 B2 1529 1471 9.07      
38 B2 1519 1461 11.83      
39 B2 1449 1394 0.31      
40 B2 1374 1321 2.17      
41 B2 1364 1312 0.97      
42 B2 1266 1218 4.57      
43 B2 1200 1155 0.29      
44 B2 1085 1043 1.49      
45 B2 1031 991 13.53      
46 B2 755 726 0.76      
47 B2 511 492 1.99      
48 B2 345 332 0.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32270.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31043.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.09457 0.04171 0.02895

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.501
C2 0.000 0.000 2.713
C3 0.000 1.266 -1.910
C4 0.000 -1.266 -1.910
C5 0.000 1.599 -0.554
C6 0.000 -1.599 -0.554
C7 0.000 0.757 0.550
C8 0.000 -0.757 0.550
C9 0.000 1.153 1.904
C10 0.000 -1.153 1.904
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.589
H12 0.000 0.000 3.793
H13 0.000 2.105 -2.600
H14 0.000 -2.105 -2.600
H15 0.000 2.664 -0.329
H16 0.000 -2.664 -0.329
H17 0.000 2.175 2.252
H18 0.000 -2.175 2.252

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.21391.39681.39682.51972.51973.14393.14394.55324.55321.08786.29452.10742.10743.43743.43745.22715.2271
C25.21394.79354.79353.63703.63702.29092.29091.40901.40906.30171.08065.71485.71484.04374.04372.22372.2237
C31.39684.79352.53171.39703.16982.51313.18533.81574.51662.10225.84261.08633.44082.11104.23634.26055.4006
C41.39684.79352.53173.16981.39703.18532.51314.51663.81572.10225.84263.44081.08634.23632.11105.40064.2605
C52.51973.63701.39703.16983.19801.38892.60152.49753.68983.43054.63202.10804.23181.08874.26922.86424.7029
C62.51973.63703.16981.39703.19802.60151.38893.68982.49753.43054.63204.23182.10804.26921.08874.70292.8642
C73.14392.29092.51313.18531.38892.60151.51301.41022.34074.20793.33003.42714.25622.10073.53202.21543.3898
C83.14392.29093.18532.51312.60151.38891.51302.34071.41024.20793.33004.25623.42713.53202.10073.38982.2154
C94.55321.40903.81574.51662.49753.68981.41022.34072.30685.61232.21404.60325.55892.69584.42261.07973.3469
C104.55321.40904.51663.81573.68982.49752.34071.41022.30685.61232.21405.55894.60324.42262.69583.34691.0797
H111.08786.30172.10222.10223.43053.43054.20794.20795.61235.61237.38232.32572.32574.21014.21016.23276.2327
H126.29451.08065.84265.84264.63204.63203.33003.33002.21402.21407.38236.73126.73124.90844.90842.66622.6662
H132.10745.71481.08633.44082.10804.23183.42714.25624.60325.55892.32576.73124.21022.33895.28254.85256.4703
H142.10745.71483.44081.08634.23182.10804.25623.42715.55894.60322.32576.73124.21025.28252.33896.47034.8525
H153.43744.04372.11104.23631.08874.26922.10073.53202.69584.42264.21014.90842.33895.28255.32852.62675.4848
H163.43744.04374.23632.11104.26921.08873.53202.10074.42262.69584.21014.90845.28252.33895.32855.48482.6267
H175.22712.22374.26055.40062.86424.70292.21543.38981.07973.34696.23272.66624.85256.47032.62675.48484.3508
H185.22712.22375.40064.26054.70292.86423.38982.21543.34691.07976.23272.66626.47034.85255.48482.62674.3508

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.809 C1 C3 H13 115.576
C1 C4 C6 128.809 C1 C4 H14 115.576
C2 C9 C7 108.707 C2 C9 H17 126.131
C2 C10 C8 108.707 C2 C10 H18 126.131
C3 C1 C4 129.976 C3 C1 H11 115.012
C3 C5 C7 128.861 C3 C5 H15 115.712
C4 C1 H11 115.012 C4 C6 C8 128.861
C4 C6 H16 115.712 C5 C3 H13 115.615
C5 C7 C8 127.342 C5 C7 C9 126.312
C6 C4 H14 115.615 C6 C8 C7 127.342
C6 C8 C10 126.312 C7 C5 H15 115.427
C7 C8 C10 106.346 C7 C9 H17 125.162
C8 C6 H16 115.427 C8 C7 C9 106.346
C8 C10 H18 125.162 C9 C2 C10 109.893
C9 C2 H12 125.054 C10 C2 H12 125.054
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.168      
2 C -0.188      
3 C -0.194      
4 C -0.194      
5 C -0.201      
6 C -0.201      
7 C 0.019      
8 C 0.019      
9 C -0.196      
10 C -0.196      
11 H 0.197      
12 H 0.180      
13 H 0.192      
14 H 0.192      
15 H 0.197      
16 H 0.197      
17 H 0.173      
18 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.135 1.135
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.670 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -49.877 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.697
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.383 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.806 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.577
Polar
3z2-r213.154
x2-y2-14.793
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.590 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.504 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 25.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 367.107
(<r2>)1/2 19.160